中国文化英语智慧树知到答案.pdf

中国文化英语2023章节测试答案_中国文化英语智慧树知到答案第一章 单元测试1、单选题：Generally,Confucius regarded“Heaven”as _.A:highestB:fatherC:motherD:nature答案:【nature】2、单选题：As the natural process of creation of life,_ was the source of all living things and the source of all values.A:GeneB:HeavenC:Human beingsD:God答案:【Heaven】3、单选题：Which of the following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?A:Brothers.B:Husband and wife.C:Mother and son.D:Doctor and patient.答案:【Mother and son.】4、单选题：Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum?A:MathematicsB:Music.C:CalligraphyD:Virtue答案:【Virtue】5、多选题：Confucius,known in China as Kongzi,given name _ and alias _,was a native of _.A:KongqiuB:QiuC:ZhongniD:Zouyi答案:【Qiu;Zhongni;Zouyi】6、多选题：The Analects has influenced all _,_ and _ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.A:writersB:thinkersC:soldiersD:politicians答案:【writers;thinkers;politicians】7、多选题：Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate“persons of virtue，”who should have _ and _.A:good moodB:responsibilityC:uplifted mindsD:sound character答案:【responsibility;uplifted minds;sound character】8、判断题：The Analects is mainly about Confucius words and life story.A:对B:错答案:【对】9、判断题：Confucius advocated“standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven”and warned against offending Heaven.This is,in essence,equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature.So in this way Confucius concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.A:对B:错答案:【对】10、判断题：Confucius interpreted ren as love of people,which begins with the love for oneself.A:错B:对答案:【错】11、判断题：Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society.A:对答案:【对】第二章 单元测试1、判断题：The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping mans desire avid can help resolve conflicts,thus avoiding wars.A:对B:错答案:【错】2、判断题：Laozi would rather remain a“newborn baby,because it has nothing to worry about.A:对B:错答案:【错】3、判断题：The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort,but the former is superior to the latter.A:对B:错答案:【对】4、判断题：In Laozis opinion,strength is the symbol of life.A:错B:对答案:【错】5、判断题：Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.A:对B:错答案:【对】6、单选题：Laozi was a(n)_ in the Spring and Autumn Period.A:officerB:educatorC:administerD:recluse答案:【recluse】7、单选题：Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.A:13thB:14thC:15thD:16th答案:【15th】8、单选题：According to Laozi,the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mothers body is the call of_.A:long lifeB:genuine lifeC:rich life答案:【genuine life】9、单选题：Laozi said,“The greatest virtue is like water.”He compared his philosophy of_ to water.A:non-contentionB:naturalnessC:non-actionD:returning to a new-born baby答案:【non-contention】10、单选题：In Laozis opinion,is the guarantee of naturalness.A:state of newbornB:non-actionC:fragileD:water答案:【non-action】第三章 单元测试1、判断题：Sunzis Art of War was written by Sun Wu and Sun Bin.A:对B:错答案:【错】2、判断题：Before entering a war,one must consider all factors of both sides.A:对B:错答案:【对】3、判断题：By“treachery”,one should try to lead the enemy to make all sorts of mistakes.A:对B:错答案:【对】4、判断题：By using treachery an expert of war must present himself in the battlefield and direct his army to victory.A:对B:错答案:【错】5、单选题：From Sunzis warning,we can infer that sometimes a war could be declared just because _.A:the commander and general had a bad temperB:the ruler was irritated for the time beingC:one country was under attack from anotherD:the king or emperor just wanted to invade another country答案:【the ruler was irritated for the time being】6、单选题：Which of the following is uncertain about Sunzis Art of War?A:The content of the bookB:The background of the bookC:The time of writingD:The authors birthplace答案:【The time of writing】7、单选题：Sunzi said:“The highest art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically.The second level is to _ their diplomacy”A:foilB:outwitC:attackD:beat答案:【foil】8、单选题：Sunzis Art of War consists of _ chapters in about 6000 characters.A:11B:14C:13D:12答案:【13】9、单选题：The chances for winning are _ if one knows oneself but not the enemy.A:30%B:100%C:70%D:50%答案:【50%】10、单选题：The use of force is actually the use of _.A:climateB:terrainC:treacheryD:morale答案:【treachery】第四章 单元测试1、单选题：It meanders for 6,700 kilometers from _ in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the eastern seashore.A:SimataiB:Juyong PassC:BadalingD:Jiayu Pass答案:【Jiayu Pass】2、单选题：The Great Wall was built with the basic goal of _.It represented peoples longing for a peaceful life.A:strengthening the position of the SouthB:resisting foreign aggressionC:safeguarding peaceD:defensing home答案:【safeguarding peace】3、单选题：In time,_ came into being along the Great Wall,especially at its several dozen passes,where people from both sides carried out economic and cultural exchanges.A:political zonesB:cultural zonesC:agricultural zonesD:economic zones答案:【economic zones】4、单选题：Of the many legends about the Great Wall,the story of _ is the most moving.A:Hua MulanB:Lady MengjiangC:Yi KaizhanD:Fan Xiliang答案:【Lady Mengjiang】5、判断题：In history,the southern peoples were mostly engaged in animal husbandry.A:对B:错答案:【错】6、判断题：The Great Wall posed a barrier to the communication between the north and the south.A:错B:对答案:【对】7、判断题：The spirit of the Great Wall is that of“a common will and concerted effort”.A:对B:错答案:【对】8、判断题：Blockhouses,garrison towns,passes built at strategic points,and beacon towers are mentioned to show the magnificence and variety of the Great Wall.A:对B:错答案:【对】9、多选题：The most breathtaking parts of the Simatai section are called _ and _.A:A Ray of SkyB:Heaven GateC:Heavenly BridgeD:Cloud Ladder答案:【Heavenly Bridge;Cloud Ladder】第五章 单元测试1、单选题：How many soldiers make up the main body of the formation of Pit No.1?A:6,000 soldiers.B:1,000 soldiers.C:2,000 soldiers.D:3,000 soldiers.答案:【6,000 soldiers.】2、单选题：How many battle formations are there in Pit No.2?A:5B:4C:3D:6答案:【4】3、单选题：One of the differences between Pit No.2 and Pit No.1 is that _.A:the former has more soldiers than the latterB:the soldiers hold more modern weapons in Pit No.2C:the former has more war chariots than the latterD:the war chariot was drawn by horses in the former rather than by soldiers as in the latter.答案:【the former has more war chariots than the latter】4、判断题：Both Pit No.3 and Pit No.4 have not been completed.A:错B:对答案:【对】5、判断题：The impressive size of the army and the masterful craftsmanship of the sculptures impress people deeply.A:对B:错答案:【对】6、判断题：The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin has enabled people of today to understand of the great sculptural arts of over 1,000 years ago.A:错B:对答案:【错】7、判断题：The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin was renowned as one of the“Eight Wonders of the World”.A:对B:错答案:【对】8、多选题：Which of the following is right about Pit No.3?A:In a凹shape,it is the smallest of all the pits,with only 68 warriors inside.B:A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.C:The formation resembles the headquarters of the left,central and right divisions of the entire army.D:It is located to the west of Pit No.1.答案:【In a凹shape,it is the smallest of all the pits,with only 68 warriors inside.;A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.;The formation resembles the headquarters of the left,central and right divisions of the entire army.;It is located to the west of Pit No.1.】9、多选题：Which of the following is NOT right about Pit No.4?A:It appears to have been planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000 warriors.B:It was probably completed.C:Located between Pits No.2 and 3.D:Pit No.4 was discovered much later,covering an area of about 5,000 square meters.答案:【It appears to have been planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000 warriors.;It was probably completed.】10、多选题：How about the expression of the terracotta horses?A:Others are cavalry steeds.B:The horse holds its head high,with its mane standing erect.C:Its tail,while remaining still,is turned a little upwards.D:Some are pulling chariots.答案:【Others are cavalry steeds.;The horse holds its head high,with its mane standing erect.;Its tail,while remaining still,is turned a little upwards.;Some are pulling chariots.】第六章 单元测试1、判断题：It is widely acknowledged that the end of the 19th century was the most flourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera.A:错B:对答案:【错】2、判断题：The Four Famous Players of Peking Opera were:“Mei”(Mei Lanfang),“Shang”(Shang Xiaoyun),“Cheng”(Cheng Yanqiu),and“Xun”(Xun Huisheng).A:错B:对答案:【对】3、判断题：Over the past hundreds of years,the roles of Peking opera have been simplified to todays Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou,known as the four major roles in Peking opera.A:对B:错答案:【对】4、判断题：Theshengis the female role in Peking opera.A:对B:错答案:【错】5、判断题：The performance of a Peking Opera actor can be summarized into four basic aspects:singing,speaking,acting,and fighting.A:错B:对答案:【对】6、判断题：Speaking refers to character dialogs,which serve to propel the development of the story.A:错B:对答案:【错】7、判断题：The virtuality of Peking Opera consists of two aspects:one is virtual movements,and the other virtual settings.A:错B:对答案:【对】8、判断题：Virtual movement refers to imitating actions onstage.For instance,rowing a boat.A:对B:错答案:【错】9、单选题：One purpose of mask is to indicate the identity and character of the role.For example,a“red face”means the person is loyal and brave;a“”signifies the person is straightforward;and a“white face”identifies the person as crafty and evil.A:yellow faceB:black faceC:blue faceD:green face答案:【black face】10、单选题：Which play is not the representative play of Mei Lan Fang in Peking Opera?A:At Crossroad(三岔口)B:The Lance of the Universe(宇宙锋)C:Women General Mu Guiying(穆桂英挂帅)D:The Drunken Concubine(贵妃醉酒)答案:【At Crossroad(三岔口)】11、单选题：Thedan（旦）refers to any female role in Peking opera.Dan roles were originally divided into subtypes.A:4B:3C:5D:2答案:【5】12、单选题：Chouroles can be divided into,civilian roles such as merchants and jailers,andwuchou,minor military roles.A:wu chouB:Wen chouC:xiao chouD:chou答案:【Wen chou】第七章 单元测试1、判断题：Yangjiabu New Year pictures adopt the method of xylograph,overprinting combined with hand-painted color.A:对B:错答案:【错】2、判断题：Because most embroiders are women,hence the byname for embroidery of,“womens needlework”.A:对B:错答案:【对】3、判断题：The shadow play is in fact the worlds earliest“movie art”with the accompaniment of human voice.A:对B:错答案:【对】4、单选题：The nine peaches and bats have the symbolic meaning of happiness,longevity and _.A:healthyB:peaceC:prosperityD:hope答案:【peace】5、单选题：Cloisonn production involves very complicated techniques,with more than _ working procedures.A:40B:30C:20D:10答案:【30】6、单选题：Most New Year pictures feature designs symbolizing good fortune,_and festivity.A:harmonyB:auspiciousnessC:wealthD:promotion答案:【auspiciousness】7、多选题：Traditional New Year pictures mainly feature local peoples life and customs with intense _ and violent_.A:similarityB:colorsC:contrastD:paintings答案:【colors;contrast】8、多选题：Among ethnic groups,_,Bouyei and _ people are also adept at embroidery.A:BaiB:YiC:NaxiD:Miao答案:【Bai;Miao】9、多选题：The“Four Great Woodblocks in China,”refers to New Year pictures from _ Yangliuqing,Suzhou Taohuawu,_ Yangjiabu,and _ Wuqiang are acknowledged as each of which boasts unique features.A:ShandongB:TianjinC:HebeiD:Hubei答案:【Shandong;Tianjin;Hebei】10、多选题：In the _ century it was introduced into West Asia,and by the _ century it had spread to other parts of the world.A:17thB:14thC:18 thD:13th答案:【18 th;13th】第八章 单元测试1、判断题：The ancient silk road stated from BeiJing,the ancient capital of China,and reached the Mediterranean through Central Asian countries such as Afghanistan,Iran,Iraq,Syria and Rome,with a total length of 6440 km.A:错B:对答案:【错】2、判断题：With the reducing taxes and prospering economy policy,especially“Wenjingzhizhi”,the unity of politics was centralized and economic was recovered.A:对B:错答案:【对】3、判断题：In 119 BC,the emperor sent Zhang Qian on a third mission to the Western Regions.This time Zhang Qian went further west,while his deputies reached more than a dozen countries in South and West Asia,and the Mediterranean.A:错B:对答案:【错】4、判断题：In 166,envoys from India arrive via the Silk Road in Changan,where they set up an embassy.Which proved the central role of ancient China.A:错B:对答案:【错】5、判断题：TheChinese Four Great Inventions(paper making,printing,gunpowder and compass)as well as the skills of silkworm breeding and silk spinning were transmitted to the West.A:对B:错答案:【对】6、判断题：The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road,better known as theOne Belt and One Road.A:对B:错答案:【对】7、单选题：There are several silk roads or routes.In the West,there was the northwest silk road.This route was opened officially by Zhang Qian in Dynasty.A:Western HanB:Eastern HanC:QinD:Tang答案:【Western Han】8、单选题：There was from Guangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhou and other coastal areas,starting from the Nanyang City,to the sea of Arabia,even as far as the east coast of Africa.A:the Southwest Silk RoadB:the northwest silk roadC:the prairie silk roadD:maritime Silk Road答案:【maritime Silk Road】9、单选题：The western region is divided into two parts of the South and the north with the Mountains as the boundary.A:Hua ShanB:TianshanC:Tai ShanD:QiLian答案:【Tianshan】10、单选题：When the Western Han Dynasty was founded,the North was faced with the threat of a powerful nomadic nation.This nation,collectively referred to as”“.A:HansB:RacesC:HunsD:Minors答案:【Huns】11、单选题：Zhang Qians team set out in.They were captured by the Huns and held under house arrest for over ten years.A:119 BCB:119 ADC:138 BCD:138 AD答案:【138 BC】12、单选题：Wind power,hydropower ghermal power,photovoltacic,the total amount of equipment China is exporting to countries along the Belt and Road equals the power installed in Beijing.At the same time,the hidden energy sources under the ancient Silk Road are being excavated.These achievements belongs to the field of.A:policy coordinationB:facilities connectivityC:unimpeded tradeD:financial integration答案:【facilities connectivity】13、单选题：Cooperation zones between XinJiang and Central Asia,between YunNan and South Asia,between Guangxi and Southeast Asia,from port trade to pilot free trade zone,from inland to the sea,has gradually become reality.These achievements belongs to the field of.A:unimpeded tradeB:facilities connectivityC:financial integrationD:people-to-people bonds答案:【financial integration】