高中时态语态知识点汇总(精版)(共7页).docx
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高中时态语态知识点汇总(精版)(共7页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上时态1、 解题步骤:1、时间:过去、现在、将来 2、动作:完成、未完成 3、关系:主动、被动2、 分类:1、一般现在时 2、一般过去时 3、一般将来时 4、现在进行时 5、过去进行时 6、现在完成时 7、过去完成时 8、现在完成进行时 9、过去将来时3、 各个时态的不同用法(1) 一般现在时1、 适用环境:(1)描述现在的事、动作及状态 (2)经常性的动作、习惯性的状态 (3)客观真理或事实 (4)在if, as soon as引导的条件状语从句中,“主将从现”2、 Signal words: every day, always, usualy, often, sometimes, seldom, never (2) 一般过去时1、 适用环境:(1)过去发生的动作或存在的状态 (2)过去经常反复的动作,常与used to连用 (3)since+一般过去时2、 Signal words: just now, yesterday, last week, two years ago(3) 一般将来时1、 适用环境:(1)未来会发生的事儿(will) (2)预测未来发生的事儿,打算做某事(be going to) (3)计划要做的事儿(plan to do) (4)即将发生的(be about to do)2、 Signal words: tomorrow, next week, two years later, in the future, soon(4) 现在进行时1、 适用环境:现在或现阶段正在发生的动作2、 Signal words: now, LOOK!Listen!(5) 过去进行时1、 适用环境:(1)过去某个时间或阶段正在进行的动作 (2)时间上的对比Eg.(1)I was watching TV at 8 yesterday morning. (2)I was watching TV when my mother got home.(六)现在完成时*属于“现在”的时态1、 适用环境:(1)动作从过去开始一直持续到现在 (2)说话时动作“已经”完成(不久)2、 Signal words: since, already, yet, recently, for+时间段(七)过去完成时*“过去的过去” P.P Past Now (八)现在完成进行时定义:从过去一直到现在,并且有可能一直持续下去Eg. I have been living in Beijing about 20 years.(以后有可能还会继续住下去)(九)过去将来时定义:过去某个时间看来将来要发生的动作Eg. He said that he would come here the next day.四、特殊用法1、 (1)have/has gone to:去了某地(说话人不在) (2)have/has been to :去过某地(说话人在现场)2、 by the end of: 到。(1)+将来时间:一般将来时(2)+过去时间:过去完成时(3)+现在时间:现在完成时3、by the time:(1)到。为止-A、表将来: 主句:将来完成时;从句:一般现在时 B、表过去 主句:过去完成时;从句:一般过去时被动语态时态一般形式被动语态一般现在时dobe done一般过去时didwas/were done一般将来时will dowill be done现在进行时be doingbe being done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being done现在完成时have donehave been done过去完成时had donehad been done现在完成进行时have been doinghave been being done过去将来时would dowould be done巩固练习:1. You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont sayC.wont say D.didnt say2、How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employed D.will you be employed3、By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completed B.was being completedC.has been completed D.had been completed4、Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered B.was wonderingC.would wonder D.did wonder5、14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting6、I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted7、Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not correctedC.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected8、See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly专心-专注-专业