初中英语中考易混词汇辨析（共52组）.doc

中考英语易混词汇辨析1.cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.2.amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students3.sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音， voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4.cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6.officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer7.work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job8.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of9.problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10.a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.11.chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.12.trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip13.in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.14.three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.15.by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.16.for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.17.in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.18.in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.19.go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路， go by seaby the sea 在海边20.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师 21.in office, in the officein office 在职的，in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.22.in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料，in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.23.out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的24.a second, the seconda second 又一，再一，the second 第 He won the second prize.25.by day, by the dayby day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.26.it, oneit 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.27.none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人- How many/How much? - None.28.other, anotherother 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student29.not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常(=very)，not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。30.many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，I haven't many books.much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句31.no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water32.no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过33.tall, hightall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.34.fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly35.high, highlyhigh 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of36.sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉，a sleeping babyasleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语， The baby is asleep.sleepy 困的，有睡意的 I'm sleepy.37.respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged38.pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.39.close, closelyclose 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close40.ill, sickill 生病做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy41.good, wellgood 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.42.hard, hardlyhard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.43.late, latelylate 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.44.living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive45.excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的， I'm excited.exciting 令人兴奋的 The news is exciting.46.deep, deeplydeep 具体的深，dig deepdeeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved,47.before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前 not long before = before long48.instead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末，He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.instead of 是介词短语，放在句中,He watched TV instead of seeing a film.49.too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词 much too heavy50.raise, riseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词,The sun rises in the east.51.Receive, acceptreceive 表示客观上收到，是一种被动的接受accept 则表示主观上的接受，反义词为refuse52.Win, beatwin 表“赢” ，后常接活动或奖品作宾语。beat 表“战胜，打败”，后常接人，团体等5