初中英语2023中考动词考点归纳整理（共四大类）.doc

中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语21.a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯.2.a few 一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little 一点;少量5.a lot of= (lots of) 许多的.6.a moment later 片刻之后7.a number of 若干的;许多的8.a pair of 一双;一副9.a piece of 一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long) 整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of 各种各样的.12.all ones life 一生;终生13.all over 到处;结束14.all over the world 全世界15.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time 一直;始终老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in 到达某地19.asas 和.一样.20.asas one can (=asas possible) 尽量.21.as soon as 一.就.22.at breakfast 早餐时23.at first 起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last 最后;终于26.at night 在夜里27.at noon 在正午28.at once 立刻;马上29.at school 在学校上课30.at the back of 在的后面31.at the head of 在的前面32.at the moment 此刻33.at the same time 同时34.at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times 时常;有时36.at work 在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born 出生40.be different from 和不同41.be full of充满着42.be good at 善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for 对有益的be bad for 对有害的44.be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like 像.47.be made of (be made from) 制的;用.制成的48.be/get ready 准备好49.be sure 肯定;确定50.break down(机械)损坏拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具52.by the way 顺便一提53.by then 到那时54.catch (a) cold; have a cold感冒55.change ones mind 改变想法(注意)e back回来e down 下来e from出生于来自于e in 进入;进来come out 出来e over 过来;顺便来访e around (走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day 日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing 做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well做得很好成功成绩很好66.each other 互相67.eat up 吃完68.eitheror要么要么.69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind 落后;跟不上71.fall off 跌落;掉下(质或量)下降72.far away 遥远73.feel like doing sth.想要做某事74.feel tired 感到疲劳75.find out 查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from to 从到78.get back 返回取回79.get down 下来;落下记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into进入搭乘(出租车)陷入(坏的情况)83.get off 下车起飞84.get on 上车生活85.get on (with) = get along (with) 生活与(某人)相处(活动)有进展86.get out of 从.出来从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up 起床起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give.a call给打电话91.give back 归还;送回92.go back 回去93.go for a walk 散步94.go home 回家95.go on 继续96.go shopping 去购物97.go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school 上学99.go to sleep 入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema 去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour 半小时103.have a drink of 喝一点104.have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at) 看一看106.have a match 比赛have a test 测验107.have a meeting 开会108.have a rest 休息109.have a swim 游泳110.have a talk 谈话111.have a walk 散步112.have a wash 洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast 吃早饭114.have lessons/classes 上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper 吃晚饭118.have to 不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of 听说121.help sb.with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123.hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 坚持;继续124.hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long (时间)多长;多长 (长度)多长126.how many/much 多少/多少(钱)127.how often 多久一次128.how old 几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of 数百130.hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up 赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English 用英语(说)135.in front 在前方(面)136.in front of在.前面137.in time 正好;及时138.in the middle of 在中间139.jump into 跳进140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then 正在那时142.keep busy (一直)忙碌143.last year去年144.later on 过后;以后145.laugh at嘲笑146.listen to听(讲话)147.look after 照料;照顾148.look at (注视着)看;观看149.look for 寻找150.look into 往里看;调查151.look like 看起来像152.look over (医生)检查153.look the same 看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量155.make friends with 与交朋友156.make sure 确保;证实157.middle school 中学158.move away 搬开;搬走159.move to 搬到160.neither nor 既不也不161.never mind 不要紧;没关系162.next time 下次163.no longer=notany longer 不再164.not at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all 不用谢;别客气166.not so as 不像;不如167.on foot 走路;步行168.on show 展览;被陈列着169.on the earth 在地球上170.on the (ones) way在途中;在路上171.on time 按时;准时172.out of 在之外;从里头173.over there 在那边;在对面174.Party member 共产党员175.pass on 传递176.pay for 付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office 邮局179.pull out of 拉出，取出180.pull up from 把从拉上来181.put on 穿;戴上;上演182.right away 立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away 撵走;开除;解雇185.send up 发射186.sit down坐下187.so that 如此以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest 休息192.take a walk散步193.take away 拿走194.take down 取下195.take exercise 锻炼(身体)196.take off 脱掉衣物197.take ones time 不急;慢慢干 用去(某人)时间198.take part in 参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公共汽车201.talk about 谈论202.talk to 与谈话203.teach oneself 自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)205.the other(s) 另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too to 太不能208.try on 试穿;试试看209.turn green 变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with ones help在(某人)帮助下217.work on从事工作 继续工作 研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做) I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。I forget bringing my homework.我忘记已把作业带来了。2.remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)Please remember to post my letter.请记得把我的信寄走。I remember posting your letter.我记得把你的信寄出去了。3.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Please try to do better next time.下次请设法做得更好些。He tried speaking in English.他试着用英语讲。4.hear/see sb.doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/see sb.do sth.听见/看见某人做了某事I often see him play football我经常看见他踢球I saw him playing football went I passed当我经过的时候，我看见他正在踢球5.Stop to do sth 停下去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to think about it for a moment.停下来想一下这件事。Stop talking, please.请不要说话。6.Mean to do sth 打算做某事Mean doing sth 意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但我父亲不肯让我去。Doing that means wasting time.做那件事意味着浪费时间。三、常跟动名词作宾语的动词1.enjoy喜欢2.mind 介意3.finish 完成4.keep持续5.suggest 建议6.practice 练习7.consider考虑8.miss错过9.imagine想象10.avoid避免11.cant help忍不住12.go on 继续13.be worth值得14.be busy忙于15.give up放弃16.succeed in成功，设法17.look forward to期待18.be used to习惯于19.end up以结束20.put off推迟21.pay attention to注意22.be interested in对感兴趣图片含有介词to的固定短语1.make (a) contribution (s) to 为做贡献2.devote oneself to献身，致力于3.look forward to 期待，盼望4.preferto 比起更喜欢5.be used to 习惯，适应6.pay attention to注意四、动词不定式的特殊句型 1.tooto “太而不能”。如：The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。2.enough to“足够”。如：He is old enough to go to school.他足够大能去上学了。3.Why dont you +省略to的不定式?=Why not +省略to的不定式?为什么不呢?如：Why don't you get her a photo album?=Why not get her a photo album?为什么不给她买个相册呢?4.had better+(not)+省略to的不定式。最好(不要)做如：You'd better not stay here today.你今天最好别待在这儿。5.Will you please+省略to的不定式?你愿意吗?如：Will you please close the door?能请你把门关上吗?6.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”如：I prefer to do more work rather than do nothing at home.我宁愿做更多的工作也不愿在家无所事事。7.It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do.“做某事是的”如：It is necessary for us to brush our teeth twice a day.一天刷两次牙对我们是有必要的。It+be+形容词+不定式Its hard to say which one is better.很难说哪一个更好。It+be+名词+不定式It was great fun to have a picnic there.在那里野餐很有意思。It+动词+名词/副词+不定式It took me 2 hours to finish my homework.完成作业花了我两个小时的时间。