初中英语2023中考写作高分升级必备词汇与句式汇总（共五类）.doc

中考英语写作高分升级必备词汇与句式一、学校生活及学习成绩be absorbed in , bury oneself in 对入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番acquire（obtain）knowledge学习知识put ones heart into 一心扑在上be interested in 对感兴趣be fond of 喜欢/爱好like chemistry best 最喜欢化学be good at 擅长be poor at 不擅长do well in （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错be weak in 不擅长fail in 考试不及格make progress in 在方面取得进步be tired of 对感到厌烦/厌倦pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史be getting on well with ones study（某人）学业进展得很好take several courses at school 在学校上几门课have English（Chinese，Physics）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课work hard at （Physics，Chemistry）努力学习（物理、化学）He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。live up to ones hope 不辜负某人的期望learn about 学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeed in 在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功be active in class （work） 在课堂上（工作中）表现积极take an active part in 积极参加learn sth .by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心work out a（maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分get an “A” in the exam在考试中得到“A”have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in（language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础二、师生关系give sb.a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数examine the students homework检查学生的作业stand on the platform 站在讲台上get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好raise a question 提问like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us 对我们很友好be kind to sb.对某人和蔼be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师be strict with ones pupils 对学生要求严格be strict in work 对工作要求严格think of（sb./ sth.）as把（某人或某事）当作help sb.with sth.用帮助某人praise sb.for sth .由于某事赞扬某人blame sb.for sth .为（某事）责备某人give sb.advice on sth.在方面给某人建议question sb.on 就质问某人be satisfied with 对满意correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课give sb.a lot of work 给某人很多的工作try to teach sb.to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make ones lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人teach sb.sth.教某人某事teach sb to do sth .教某人做某事devote all ones time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire（sb.for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神三、课外活动及周末生活have a swim 游泳 have a party 聚会，开晚会have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影hold a sports meeting 举行运动会spend ones time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事go swimming 去游泳go for an outing 去远足have an outing at（the seashore）去（海边）度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光play the piano（violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）play chess（basketball）下棋（打篮球）do some reading 阅读help sb.do sth .帮助某人做某事enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 为做好一切准备rid ones bike with sb.to the park与某人骑车去公园There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。She would like to bring sth.to the picnic .她愿意为野餐带点东西。It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。There are good programs on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。四、彼此沟通信息tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事get information about 了解express ones idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying 给某人写信说apologize to sb.for 为向某人道歉thank you for 感谢你make a speech at the meeting 在会议上发表讲演take a message for sb.给某人带口信send a message to sb.给某人送口信hear from sb.从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信talk about / of sth.谈论某事explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事look upon sb as 把某人认为think sb.to be 认为某人take sbs side 站在某人一边；支持某人五、事件中人的态度feel bored（embarrassed，nervous，carefree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）would like to do 愿意做某事be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的show sb ones thanks 表示感谢have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑allow sb.to do 允许某人做某事keep / prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事be afraid to do（be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心某事feel like doing sth.坚持做某事drive sb.off 赶走某人speak highly of sb.高度赞扬/评价某人speak ill of sb.诽谤某人think highly of sb.对某人评价很高force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做Bhad better do sth.最好做某事would rather（not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事3