江苏省部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空.docx

江苏省部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词。After completing my college, I started applying for jobs. I received many interview calls. Though I had confidence that I was c _47_ to do those jobs, most of them said they had a p_48_ for people who had relevant working experiences. I felt so _49_ (失望的) and depressed. During this time I also _50_ (咨询) an expert who gave me some advice, but I was still r_51_ many times.During the days when there was no money in my pocket I received an interview call, and they would like to arranged a(n) _52_ (预约) for me three days later. After receiving the call I thought that I should put my best foot f_53_ . Before the interview, I learnt much about the company on the Internet. On the day of the interview, with my hair cut and beard shaved, I looked r_54_ . During the interview, I tried to convince them that I was q_55_ for the position, and because of my experiences of teamwork, I could _56_ (合作) well with my potential colleagues. Finally, I was hired. I won the Interview.江苏省扬州中学2021-2022高二下学期期中检测高二英语（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no. Venus(金星)is the only star _36_ can be seen in daytime. It is the second _37_(bright) natural object, behind the earth's moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright? First of all, Venus is the closest planet to the earth. Besides, it _38_(cover) with highly reflective clouds, which reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight _39_(strike) it.If Venus is so bright and close to us, isn't it a better choice for human _40_(explore) than Mars? It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth _41_ size. The closer distance to the sun means solar power would be easier _42_(generate) as well._43_, with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface. Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system! But scientists never give up and _44_(create) new computer equipment that can stand 480°C recently. _45_ they expect next is to send a probe(探测器)to Venus by 2025.江苏省盐城市滨海中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands _36_ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, _37_ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing. "Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact _38_ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, _39_ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.Wang said many young Chinese _40_ (increase) chose domestic brands, _41_ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products. Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have _42_ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent _43_ (compare) with 10 years ago. The _44_ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their _45_ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.江苏省常州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中调研英语试卷（解析版）第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ox has a significant place in Chinese culture. Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used _36_(help) farm and carry heavy goods. Ancient Chinese poets and writers _37_(frequent) described the ox in literature. In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal _38_(mention) several times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and _39_ (sincere). To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers_40_ conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic(准则). When _41_ comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, _42_(mean) “awesome”, to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear _43_ strong. They work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in a poem by Lu Xun: “Headbowed, like a willing ox, I serve the children.” The poem _44_ (imply) that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, _45_ fully expresses the poets loyalty to the people.江苏省南通海门中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For centuries, people have kept large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. But in the coronavirus crisis, things are different. These metal coins and paper bills can be _66_ source of worry rather than hope._67_(touch) by thousands of people, these objects could be a way for the coronavirus _68_(spread). Some countries have suggested that their citizens _69_(stop) using them altogether.Zachary Cohle, an economics professor, said, “In many areas, cash was already beginning to disappear due to the risk of _70_(rob), the ease of Internet ordering, and the ubiquity (普遍存在) of cell phones.”Sweden, Finland, Norway, Canada and others have slowly reduced cash use to the point _71_ using it in large amounts seems unusual. Britain and Australia are expected to become _72_(cash) countries. In China, cash use _73_(drop) because of electronic payment services over the past ten years.However, cash use is still common in places like West and Central Africa, for they dont have reliable access _74_ the Internet. In Lebanon, as the economy worsened late last year, the central bank said people withdrew an estimated $3 billion and saved _75_ at home.答案：江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【4756题答案】【答案】47. competent 48. preference 49. disappointed 50. consulted 51. rejected 52. appointment 53. forward 54. refreshed 55. qualified 56. cooperate【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者毕业后找工作的经历。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我有信心我能胜任这些工作，但他们大多数人都说他们更喜欢有相关工作经验的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“胜任”可知应填形容词competent，作表语。故填competent。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我有信心我能胜任这些工作，但他们大多数人都说他们更喜欢有相关工作经验的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“更喜欢”可知应填名词preference，作宾语，短语为have a preference for表示“偏爱”。故填preference。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到非常失望和沮丧。根据汉语提示“失望的”可知应填形容词disappointed，作表语。故填disappointed。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：在此期间，我也咨询了一位专家，他给了我一些建议，但我仍然被拒绝了很多次。根据汉语提示“咨询”可知应填动词consult，根据后文gave可知为一般过去时。故填consulted。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：在此期间，我也咨询了一位专家，他给了我一些建议，但我仍然被拒绝了很多次。根据单词首字母以及句意“拒绝”可知应填动词reject，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：在我口袋里没钱的那些日子里，我接到了一个面试电话，他们想在三天后为我安排一个面试。根据汉语提示“预约”可知应填名词appointment，不定冠词提示用单数。故填appointment。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：接到电话后，我想我应该给人最好的印象。根据单词首字母以及句意“给人最好的印象”可知短语为put ones best foot forward，故填forward。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：面试那天，我剪了头发，刮了胡子，看起来精神焕发。根据单词首字母以及句意“精神焕发”可知应填形容词refreshed，作表语。故填refreshed。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：在面试过程中，我试图让他们相信我可以胜任这个职位，并且因为我的团队合作经验，我可以和我潜在的同事很好地合作。根据单词首字母以及句意“可以胜任”可知应填形容词qualified，作表语。故填qualified。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：在面试过程中，我试图让他们相信我可以胜任这个职位，并且因为我的团队合作经验，我可以和我潜在的同事很好地合作。根据汉语提示“合作”可知应填动词cooperate，could后跟动词原形。故填cooperate。江苏省扬州中学2021-2022高二下学期期中检测高二英语（解析版）【答案】36. that 37. brightest 38. is covered 39. striking 40. exploration#explorations 41. in 42. to generate 43. However#Yet#Nevertheless 44. have created 45. What【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙中距离地球最近的行星金星。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：金星是唯一能在白天看到的星星。句中先行词为star，在定语从句中担当主语，由于star前有the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是夜空中第二亮的自然天体，仅次于地球的月亮。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几”，这里表示第二亮。故填brightest。【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆盖，反射约70%照耀它的阳光。主语为it，和cover之间存在被动关系，且表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is covered。39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆盖，反射约70%的照耀它的阳光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词the sunlight之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填striking。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：如果金星如此明亮，离我们如此近，那么它不是比火星更好的人类探索的选择吗？考查介词之后用名词形式，human exploration可表示人类探索，也可表示多次探索经历。故填exploration(s)。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：它比火星更接近地球，在大小上也更接近地球。in size在面积上、在大小上。故填in。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：距离太阳越近，太阳能发电也就越容易。主语+ be +adj. +to do主语做起来，不定式一定要用主动形式表被动意思。故填to generate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，其表面温度约为465°C。上文讲的是从距离和大小上来说金星都是进行人类探索的最佳选择，而下文讲的是去金星上进行探索的困难，两者之间存在转折关系，根据后面的逗号，可知选用表示转折的副词。故填However/Yet/Nevertheless。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但科学家们从未放弃，最近发明了能承受480°C的新计算机设备。根据时间状语recently可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为scientists，和动词create之间存在主动关系。故填have created。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们下一步的目标是在2025年之前向金星发射探测器。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。从句动词expect之后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。江苏省盐城市滨海中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）【答案】36. filled 37. a 38. that 39. who 40. increasingly 41. adding 42. stronger 43. compared 44. improvement 45. innovative【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。越来越多的人买国内产品，因为国内产品价格合适，并且质量好。买国内产品不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自重庆的大学生。根据句子分析可知，domestic brands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“在今年的双十一购物节中”，为过去时，故用一般过去时，故填filled。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自一位重庆的大学生。根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词a，故填a。【38题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高。根据句子分析可知，the fact做先行词，后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明the fact，从句不缺成分，并没有意思，故用that引导，故填that。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：王欣怡说道：“我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高。”王欣怡在上周的购物节中，购买了国内品牌的日需品，衣服和电子产品。根据句子分析可知，Wang做先行词，指人，后跟非限制性定语从句，从句中bought做谓语动词，daily necessities, clothes and digital products做宾语，故缺主语，故填who。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品。根据句子分析可知，many young Chinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用 副词修饰动词，故填increasingly。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品，并补充说道这种趋势不仅能满足顾客的需求，而且还能将传统中国文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填adding。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感。根据空后的“and a higher sense”可知，and连接前后相同的比较级，故此空也应用比较级，故填stronger。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了528%。根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese people's interest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展。根据句子分析可知，此空为主语，空前定冠词the，故此空应用名词，故填improvement。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，国内品牌在年轻顾客中变得越来越流行，是因为他们创新地使用了中国传统元素和文化。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填innovative。江苏省常州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中调研英语试卷（解析版）【答案】36. to help 37. frequently 38. was mentioned 39. sincerity 40. to 41. it 42. meaning 43. the 44. implies 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的“牛”文化。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：几个世纪前，大多数人靠务农谋生，牛被用来帮助耕种和搬运重物。固定搭配be used to do sth.（被用来做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式，故填to help。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。此处用副词frequently（经常）作状语修饰动词described。故填frequently。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在现存最古老的中国诗集诗经中，这种动物被多次提及。此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语the animal和谓语动词mention是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语the animal是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was mentioned。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：牛被认为是勤奋和真诚的象征。a symbol of diligence and _4_是名词所有格，此处用名词sincerity（真诚）与and前面的名词diligence保持一致。故填sincerity。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：直到今天，“三牛精神”这个短语仍然是指征服任何可能成为障碍的东西。固定搭配refer to（指）。故填to。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。固定句型When it comes to（当提到）。故填it。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。“people often use “niu”, _7_（mean） “awesome”, to describe him or her”本句已有谓语use且无连词，mean用非谓语形式，主语people和动词mean是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填meaning。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：牛很少欺负弱者或害怕强者。“the +形容词”可表一类人，the strong表“强者”。故填the。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，讲的是一个事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The poem是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填implies。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The poem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词故which。填which。江苏省南通海门中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）【答案】66. a 67. Touched 68. to spread 69. should stop#stop 70. robbery#robberies 71. where 72. cashless 73. has dropped 74. to 75. it【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于新冠病毒的爆发，人们减少了现金的使用。但一些国家和地区因为没有安全可靠的网络，因此依然使用现金流通。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些金属硬币和纸币可能是担忧的来源，而不是希望。a source of“的来源”，固定搭配。故填a。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。这些物体被成千上万的人触碰，可能成为新冠病毒传播的一种途径。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语objects和touch之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Touched。【68题详解】考查不定式。这些物体被成千上万的人触碰，可能成为新冠病毒传播的一种途径。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用不定式的复合结构“for sb. to do sth.”作way的定语。故填to spread。【69题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些国家已经建议本国公民完全停止使用它们。suggest“建议”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should) do。故填(should) stop。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：经济学教授Zachary Cohle说，“在许多地区，由于抢劫的风险、互联网订购的便利以及手机的普及，现金已经开始消失。”空处作宾语，应用名词；robbery“抢劫”即可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，当看作可数名词时，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填robbery/robberies。【71题详解】考查定语从句。句意：瑞典、芬兰、挪威、加拿大和其他国家已经慢慢减少了现金的使用，以至于大量使用现金似乎是不寻常的。空处引导定语从句，先行词point在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：瑞典、芬兰、挪威、加拿大和其他国家已经慢慢减少了现金的使用，以至于大量使用现金似乎是不寻常的。修饰名词countries应用形容词，结合句意cashless“无现金的”符合题意。故填cashless。【73题详解】考查时态。句意：在中国，过去十年中，由于电子支付服务现金使用有所下降。结合语境和时间状语over the past ten years判断为现在完成时，主语cash use不可数，助动词用has。故填has dropped。【74题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，在西非和中非等地，现金使用仍然很普遍，因为他们无法可靠地接入互联网。结合句意表达“可以接近/使用”应用have access to。故填to。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：在黎巴嫩，随着去年年底经济的恶化，中央银行说，人们取出了大约30亿美元，存在了家里。结合上下文，此处应用it指代上文$3 billion，作saved的宾语。故填it。14学科网（北京）股份有限公司