Unit8重点讲义江苏版 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册.docx

8A Unit 8重点讲解Welcome:1. 1）wake up 醒来 我每天早上六点钟醒来。I wake up at six every morning.2）wake sb. up 叫醒某人 她每天早上六点钟叫醒我。She wakes me up at six every morning.2. ( be ) all wet 湿透了昨天的一场大雨把我浇透了。Yesterdays heavy rain made me all wet.3. mop sth up = mop up sth / mop it up Hobo想要Eddie把水拖干净。Hobo wants Eddie to mop up the water. = mop the water up.4. 1) 数字+ thousand +可数名词复数路上有5万人。There are fifty thousand people on the road.2) thousands of +可数名词复数 成千上万的路上有成千上万的人. There are thousands of people on the road.5. a car accident 一场车祸 昨天有一场车祸。There was a car accident yesterday.6. crash into 猛撞，碰撞昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。A car crashed into a tree last night.7. wash away sth. = wash sth away / wash it away 冲走 一场可怕的洪水冲走了他的房子。A terrible flood washed away his house. = wash his house away. 8. fall (down) from 从掉下，落下那个男孩从树上掉下来伤到了他的腿。The boy fell (down) from a tree and hurt his legs. 9. catch fire 着火( 动作 ) / be on fire 着火( 状态 )因为闪电那个房子着火了。 The house caught fire because of the lightening.( 区分 The building is on fire (状态) now. )10. Didnt you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗？ No, I didnt. 是的，我没听到。Reading：1. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 过去进行时：过去某个时刻/时段正在发生的动作。结构：was / were + doing 昨天当我到家时，妈妈正在看电视。My mother was watching TV when I arrived/ got home yesterday.2. At first, I felt a slight shake. 1) at first = in the beginning2) feel a slight shake 感到一阵轻微的震动当地震开始的时候我们感到一阵轻微的震动。We felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.3. hear a loud noise like thunder 介词，“像”like bombs under the ground我们在学校学习许多科目，像数学和英语。We learn many subjects at school, like maths and English.Simon擅长体育运动，像跑步和踢球。Simon is good at sports, like running and kicking the ball.（The girl, like her father, likes eating ice cream. 那个女孩，像她爸爸，喜欢吃冰淇淋）4. The earth started to shake. start / begin to do /doing sth. 开始做某事小熊猫6个月大时开始吃竹子。The baby panda started / began to eat bamboo when she was six months old. 5. run out of the building 从大楼跑出来 run into the building 跑进大楼 run in all directions 跑向四面八方 run in the same direction跑向同一方向6. People screamed in fear. 害怕地，恐惧地scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫他们在森林里迷路了，他们不得不害怕地尝试不同的路。They got lost in the forest. They had to try different ways in fear. 相似的结构还有： in trouble 有麻烦的 in need 需要帮助的 in danger 处于危险之中7. while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too.fall down 落下来，摔倒come down 崩塌，坍塌fall (down) from = fall off 从掉下从自行车上摔下来 fall (down) from the bike = fall off the bike从树上摔下来 fall (down) from the tree = fall off the tree8. finally = at last = in the end 最后9. I could not see anything at all. not at all 一点也不，根本不看见老虎我一点也不害怕。I was not afraid at all when I saw a tiger.妈妈走了小女孩根本不哭。The little girl didnt cry at all when her mother left.（not any more = no more 不再 ）10. I didnt know if anyone else was near me. 是否if “是否” + 各种时态 (根据需要) “如果” 主将从现我不确定是否明天会下雨。I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐。We will not go for a picnic if it rains tomorrow.14. Since I was still alive . 只作表语 since conj. 由于，既然（显而易见的原因）Since its Monday , people hurried to work in the morning .Since you're here, please stay to have dinner with us.（because 因为 强调做某事的理由）15. pull myself slowly through the dark慢慢地拖着自己通过黑暗16. I was trying to find my way out, find ones way out 找到出路他想要找到出路。He wants to find his way out.17. They quickly moved away the bricks.搬走，移走 move away sth.=move sth. away / move it away请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。 Please move away the desk and the chair.=Please move the desk and the chair away. 18. hear his cry for help （名词） 19. cry 哭喊 shout 呼喊，叫喊 scream 尖叫，惊呼20. There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through. Grammar: Grammar A: 过去进行时含义：表示过去某一时刻/某一时段正在进行的动作。构成： was/were + doing时间状语: 时刻： then, at that time/moment，at 8 last night，at this time yesterday，When I got home时段： from 6 to 9 yesterday evening , from morning till night yesterday all the morning / the whole morning , .She was having breakfast at 6 a.m. this morning. （ 一般疑问句）Was she having breakfast at 6 a.m. this morning?Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. （ 否定句） She wasnt having breakfast at 6 a.m. this morning. （特殊疑问句）What was she doing at 6 a.m. this morning? They were doing their homework from 6 to 9 yesterday evening. （ 一般疑问句）Were they doing their homework from 6 to 9 yesterday evening?（ 肯定、否定回答）Yes, they were. / No , they werent. （ 否定句）They werent doing their homework from 6 to 9 yesterday evening. （特殊疑问句）When were they doing their homework?注意：有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：1.表示心理状态、情感的动词，如 want, love, hate, like, know, dislike 等。2. 部分连系动词，如 seem, turn, keep, stay 等。3. 感官动词,如 sound,smell,taste,look 等。4. 短暂性动词，如 decide, stop, find, see, hear, break down 等。5. 有 haveGrammarB: 正确使用 “ while ; when ; as”1. 长动作 + while + 长动作(过去进行时) (过去进行时)Eddie睡觉时，Hobo正在看电视While Eddie was sleeping, Hobo was watching TV.Hobo was watching TV while Eddie was sleeping.我们在外面时， 天正下着雨。It was raining while we were out.While we were out, it was raining2.当一个长动作正在进行时，一个短动作发生了。 1) When/While/As +长动作, 主句(短动作) (过去进行时) (一般过去时)When/While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.When / While / As I was waiting for a bus, I met her. 2) 主句(长动作) + when + 短动作(过去进行时) (一般过去时)Her mum was cooking when Mary went back.Lucy was reading English when Lily came into her room. Integrated skills: 1. as soon as possible 尽快她试着尽快的出来。She tries to get out as soon as possible.课上你应该认真听讲。You should listen as carefully as possible in class. 2. 用湿毛巾捂住口鼻子 cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel = use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose3. on railways 在铁路上不要在铁路上骑自行车。Dont ride your bike on railways.4. be on fire 着火 （状态）catch fire (动作） 那栋大楼着火了。The building is on fire.那栋大楼上个星期五着火了。The building caught fire last Friday.5. keep sb. safe from 使某人安全远离 我们必须要使自己安全，远离火。We must keep ourselves safe from fire.6. protect sb. from 保护远离protect yourself from thick smokeprotect ourselves from traffic accidents7. stay away from 远离 请远离毒品（drugs)。Please stay away from drugs.Speak up and Study skills: 1. 在工作日 on weekdays 在周末 at weekends = at the weekend2. 合成词 compound words将两个或者两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成的新词。rail + way = railway / earth + quake = earthquakepan + cake = pancake / snow + ball = snowball 有时需要加连字符 “-”north + east north-east / part + time part-time3.keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes4.Cover the burn with a clean towel (名词)Task：1. come in 进来 come into the classroom 进入教室里2. keep falling around us ( keep doing sth)3. hear the wind blowing ( hear doing sth.) hear the noise of traffic see many people waiting there ( see sb. doing sth. )4. try to clear the snow from the streets5. get on a bus to Millies home学科网（北京）股份有限公司