南京鼓楼区三校联考（南师树人+金陵汇文+29中)八年级5月期中英语试题及及解析2023.4.7.pdf

1?/17鼓楼区树人中学八年级下英语期中考试试卷鼓楼区树人中学八年级下英语期中考试试卷一、听力部分（共一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）略略二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.?-?Its been?over?sixty?years?since?Zhong?Nanshan?began?to?work?as?a?doctor.-?WeChinese?are?lucky?enough?to?have?a?doctor?with?richlike?him.A.?adviceB.?confidenceC.?experienceD.?information17.?-?Stand?the?ladder?upthe?wall,?Tom.-?OK,?Dad.?Ill?do?it?now.A.?overB.?acrossC.?againstD.?on18.?-?How?long?has?the?market?been?open?to?the?public?-March?1,?I?remember.A.AfterB.?BeforeC.?OnD.?Since19.?-Youleave?without?telling?me?where?youre?going.-?Sorry,?mom.?I?will?never?forget?it.A.?mustB.?mustntC.?have?toD.?dont?have?to20?-?Should?I?return?this?book today?-?Yes,but?with?a?student?card,you?canit?for?two?more?days.A.?borrowB.?keepC.?buyD.?lend21.?Its a?bad?habit?of?learning.,?it?is?never?too?late?for?you?to?get?out?of?it.A.?InsteadB.AnywayC.?FinalD.?Moreover22.?-?How?do?you?usually?go?to?school?-?I?used?to?take?the?bus,?but now?Ia?bike?to?school.A.?used?to?rideB.?used?to?ridingC.?am?used?to?rideD.?am?used?to?riding23.?Mrs Wuthe?shopping?mall?for?three?hours,?but?she?hasnt?bought?herdress?yet2/17A.has arrived atB.has gone toC.has been inD.has been to24.The girl sitting next to me on the plane is very nervous because shebefore.A.isnt flyingB.didnt flyC.hasnt flownD.wasnt flying25.-Excuse me,but youll have to move because youre.-Im so sorry.Ill give way to your car right away.A.in my wayB.on the wayC.in some waysD.by the way26.Toprotect your eyes,you should look around to relax themwhilereading.A.all the timeB.at a timeC.on timeD.from time to time27.-Why did Daniel talk to the librarian in the school library justnow?-He asked her_.A.when to hand in the homeworkB.how to travel around the worldC.what to do with the computerD.where to find English dictionaries28.Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A.YeZhaoyan was born in Nanjing.B.His grandfather is YeShengtao.C.He is one of the best writers in China.D.He has written many novels since 1980.29.What can we learn from the dialogue on the right?A.Linda doesnt like flying kites in the park.B.Linda wants to sit on the sofa instead of flying kites.C.Linda is used to sitting on the sofa when she is tired.D.Linda is tired because shes flown kites with her friend.30-Could you look after my pet dog during my stay in Shanghai?-Linda,shall we fly kites in the park?-I am too tired to get up off the sofa.3/17-I have to take care of my wife in the hospital thesedays.A.Im afraid notB.Its my pleasureC.With pleasureD.Youdbetter not三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。The British Museum is the biggest one in the world.Inside,you feel smaller thanusual.There are many things in the museum to see:31which have been tellingthe time for six hundred years,Roman money,some of the earliest books in the world,including Shakespeares own worksThe British Museum was set up nearly 32 years ago by a doctor,Sir Hans Sloane.The man liked to collect such things as books,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,and also hoped that his things would be33kept and sovisited bypeople after his death.His wish came true,and the museum opened in 1759,six years after Sir Hans Sloanedied34,more antiques(古 董)arrived at the museum,more books,old andnew came to it,and more people wanted to visit it.The museum had a famous roundReading Room.There was something35 _ in the room.Cool air came upthrough small holes in the tables.Hot air flowing under the floor kept readersfeet36.Since its opening,many famous men have written and studied there,likeKarl Marx.And the library is growing faster and faster-there are four kilometers ofnew 37 each year,because it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year,except for two holidays(New Years Dayand Christmas)Entrance(入场)is free.There are lots of special exhibitions and every day thereare different films and talks,some of them forchildren.Small38tell youabout the museum and as you walk around it,you can look and listen at the same time.39if you are one of the British Museums two million visitors this year,dont4/17Tower Bridge is temporarily closed to visitorsFollowing guidance from the UK Government about Covid-19.Tower Bridge is temporarily closed to visitors until summer 2020.We continue to monitor the situation closely.Please continue to check this page for further information and updates.Dismisstry to see it all too40.There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.31.A.animalsB.booksC.buildingsD.clocks32.A.200B.300C.400D.50033.A.wellB.clearlyC.easilyD.hard34.A.InsteadB.LaterC.AlsoD.First35.A.funnyB.aliveC.unusualD.free36.A.coolB.warmC.coldD.hot37.A.roomsB.bricksC.readersD.shelves38.A.machinesB girlsC.boysD.children39.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So40.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.exactly四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下列材料，从各题所给的阅读下列材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A41.What does this notice mainly want to say?A.Many visitors will visit TowerBridge.B.Wecannot visit TowerBridge until this summer.C.The UK Government is worried about Covid-19.D.Wecan get further information by clicking on this page.42.Where can we read this notice?A.In the guidebook of the UK.5/17B.In front of the TowerBridge.C.On the home page of the UK.D.On the website of TowerBridgeBSummer is a great time to improve your childs reading!Reading over thesummer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school yearAND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader thissummer!Go to www.readfun org Select“parent”(NOT“teacher”)Click on the blue“Sign up”What we provide:Weprovide you with thousands of free,high-quality articles with questionsand activities.Tomake summer reading easy,we have selected interesting andknowledge-filled articles of different levels.Youcan go to www.readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1:Articles for summer reading should be accessible,so be sure to choosearticles at your childs reading level.Dont be afraid to start with articles oflower grade levels.The important thing is that he reads reads,reads!TIP 2:Its also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.Help himkeep a good record of his summer reading.Besides,encourage him to discusswhat he has read with family members.That way,you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer.6/1743.The first two sentences of the text above are about.A.different types of booksB.the coming school yearC.the importance of summer readingD.good places for summer reading44.The underlined word“accessible”in the text means“easy to”.A.writeB.discussC.understandD.compare45.The writer of the text wants readers to.A.read books with their childrenB.improve their kidsreadingC.develop their reading habitsD.choose suitable articles to read46.The text is probably written inif the website is in the USA.A.FebruaryB.JuneC.AugustD.OctoberCI am Jim Hawkins and my story begins many years ago,when my father workedat the Admiral Benbow inn.One day a tall man with a scar on his face arrived.He opened the door of the inn,singing the song I now know so well:“Fifteen men on the dead mans chestYo-ho-ho,and a bottle of rum!”“A glass of rum,”he said when he came inside.“This is a pleasant inn,”he said.“Do you have many customers?”“Not many,”my father answered“Well,this is the place for me.Youcan call me Captain,”he said.Then he askeda man to carry his large sailors chest to his room.“Im a simple man,”he told myfather.“Rum and bacon and eggs is all I want.Here are four gold coins to start.Tellme when I have to pay more.During the day he went to the cliffs with his telescope and in the evening he satby the fire drinking rum and water.He asked about sailors every day.We soon7/17understood that he wanted to avoid them.When a sailor visited the inn,the captainwas always very quiet.One day he asked me:“If you see a sailor with one leg,tell me as soon as he arrives.”When the captain drank too much rum,he sang sea-songs and told the othercustomers terrible stories about his violent life at sea.He stayed month after month,but he didnt give my father any more money.Mypoor father was too frightened to ask.Everyone was frightened of the captain and hisstories.The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor andmagistrate Dr Livesey.“If you keep drinking rum like that,you will very soon be dead,”he warned thecaptain.47.How many main characters are there in the story?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five48.What was the captain like in the story?A.He was a simple man.B.He liked drinking rum very much.C.He was short with a scar on his face.D.Everyone in the story was frightened of him.49.Which of the following can show us that the captain had some secrets?A.The captain often sang sea-songs.B.The captain tried to avoid sailors in the inn.C.The captain didnt give my father any moremoney.D.The captain asked a man to carry his large sailors chest to his room.50.Which section should you go to if you want to read the whole story in the library?A.History.B.Literature.C.Science.D.Culture.第二卷第二卷（非选择题，共（非选择题，共 50 分）分）五、填空五、填空（共（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。8/17comfortableexpensivetaxiof coursewhat about51.Sally wrote the email to her friend as_(礼貌地)as she could.52.Many people think the fight with COVID-19 in China is a great(成功).53.Just sit back and(放松)and enjoy the music.54.(除了以外)for a man walking his dog,the park was empty.55.Thats why he lived a(孤独的)life and locked all his doors so carefully.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为卡标号为 5660 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。56.After a long(discuss),they decided to paint the room blue.57.If you would like further advice on what(do),please call us.58.Would you mind(wait)outside for a moment?59.Hockey is a fast,(excite)game to watch,but its not popular in China.60.The street was narrow and it was(possible)for the two buses to pass.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6165 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town.S=sandra L=luke)S:OK,thats the flight.Lets look for a hotel now.Is it for two nights or three?L:Three nights-Friday,Saturday and Sunday.Are there any hotels near the airport?S:Yes,there are.But they are expensive.Just a minute no,there arent any cheaphotels near the airport.They are all61.This one is four hundred dollars anight.L:Wow!Well,62a youth hostel(青年旅社)?Is there a youth hostel near theairport?S:OK,lets see.I dont think so.No,there isnt.I dont like youth hostels.Theyarent very63.L:OK.Lets look in the city centre.Are there any cheap hotelsthere?S:Yes,64there are.L:Well,thats good.And is there a bus to the city centre?9/17S:A bus from the airport?Yes,there is.Theres a bus every twenty minutes.There isnt a train,but thats OK.L:Andthere are65_,too.S:I think the bus is fine.OK,so lets look at these hotels.D)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。并将答案填写在答题卡标号根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为 6670 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。66.乌龙潭公园这些年变化很大。67.像玄武湖一样，乌龙潭公园也有悠久的历史。68.曹雪芹曾在这里居住过。69.忙碌了一天后，公园是放松的好去处。70.在公园里请不要到处乱扔垃圾。六、阅读填空六、阅读填空（共（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 7180 小题的空格里填入小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 7180 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。个单词。Today almost everyone has a smart phone,booths(公用电话亭)are out of dateand seem to be useless.But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phonebooths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District.The LibraryBooth is one of the six new kinds of booths,offering 60 booths for people to borrowand read.Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks(有声书)and even recordtheir own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths.London cares10/17about them even more,because the red booths have long been a special scene inLondon since the 1930s when they were painted all red.In recent years London hascome up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful.The UK company BritishTelecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths.Users can use them to surfonline and search for maps and weather reports.The company also allows people torent(租)some booths to change them as they want to.Since 2009,more than 1,500phone booths have been turned into flower shops,mini-cafes,art museums and evenshower rooms.In New York City,three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places forimmigrant(移民)voices.When visitors pick up the phone,they can listen to oral(口述)histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers.They can also open thebooks inside the booth to know more about the storytellers.Or they can share a part oftheir own stories if they wish.Brazil made phone booths works of art.Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100phone booths.Some artists painted on the booths,others made them sculptures-onewas shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on.Will they succeed?Only timewill tell.Title:a new71of street phone boothsNew uses inShanghaiShanghai will change 263 phone booths into72new kinds of booths.You can do many things there,such asborrowing and reading books,73to audiobooks andeven recording your own voices.Various uses inLondonLondontried74thanShanghaitokeeptheoldphonebooths75,becausetheredboothsareaspecial scene in the city.Users can search for maps and weather reports online76 using WiFi in thebooths.Peoplerentingthebooths have77them into flower shops,mini-cafes,11/17art museums and so on for more than 10 years.Special use In NewYorkVisitors can listen to oral histories of immigration and readbooks about these78New Yorkers in three phonebooths in Time Square.They can even share their ownstories there.New79inBrazil80of the 100 artists turned his or her phone boothinto works of art.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为 8190 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。Next time you hold a book in your hands,stop and think.Like most other thingsin the modern world,it is the r 81 of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing,probably about 5,500 years ago.With writing,people did not have to remember e82in their heads.They could communicateand share their k 83 with people that they never saw.Later,the Greeks were well-known for their literature and science,but their“books”looked veryd_84from the books of today.They were called scrolls(卷轴).They were difficult to use and took a lot of s85in a library.About2,000 years ago,books with lots of pages were invented.For more than a thousand years,the pages of books were made from animal skin.That changed in the thirteenth c86,when Europeans learned about a veryChinese invention paper.But th