2021年海南省中考英语真题及答案.doc

2021年海南省中考英语真题及答案（考试时间90分钟, 满分120分）第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）I. 听句子选图画（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。II. 听句子选答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Singer. B. Chinese. C. Orange. 7. A. It's 20 dollars. B. It's useful. C. It's in the library. 8. A. Good luck! B. Good job! C. Good idea!9. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, please. C. Yes, you can. 10. A. You're welcome. B. Of course not. C. Don't mention it. III. 对话理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第11和第12小题。11. Who does well in science?A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Tina. 12. What does the boy's sister look like? 听第二段对话, 回答第1315小题。13. What does the boy think of swimming?A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important. 14. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. When will the two speakers go shopping?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. IV. 短文理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. The party will be held _.A. at Bill's home B. in a restaurant C. at the school17. The guests will arrive at around _.A. 6:15 B. 6:30 C. 7:0018. Maria thinks _ is the best for the party. A. pop music B. country music C. jazz19. Betty will bring some _ to the party. A. ice cream B. cakes C. drinks20. The phone number of Mr. Black is _.A. 6433627 B. 6432376 C. 6455267第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）V. 单项选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）A)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。21. A. space B. thank C. plane22. A. fever B. chess C. spend23. A. house B. soup C. shout24. A. pear B. wear C. clear25. A. sky B. city C. tidyB)选择填空。从A, B, C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Yuan Longping is _ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world. A. B. a C. an27. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _ the south of China.A. in B. on C. to28. Mike has lost-new watch. He is looking for it everywhere. A. he B. his C. him29. Is everyone here today?No. Two students are _ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active30. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is _- taken all over the country. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely31How long can I keep these books?According to the library rules, you _ return them within 7 days. A. must B. might C. could32. What are you going to be when you _?I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. A. grow up B. turn up C. get up33. I have less homework than before!Me, too. Now, we have enough time _ sports. A. do B. doing C. to do34. Jerry, can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I _ an e-mail. A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending35. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's _ too cold _ too hot. A. both. and B. not only. but also C. neither. nor36._ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. A. How B. What C. What a37. The play Teahouse _ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She. A. wrote B. was writing C. was written38. It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird._, many movements in tai chi have names of animals. A. In fact B. In total C. In time39. John, I wonder _.My teachers. It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help. A. why you work so hardB. what you have achievedC. who you want to thank most40. I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!I don't think that's a good idea. That's just throwing out the baby with the bathwater. What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?A. 回圈吞枣B.因噎废食C.自食其果VI.完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone whocould find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a 41 one. Twenty years later, the company received a 42 from an old woman. She sent 100 whitemarigold seeds（种子）along with the letter. The woman was a fan of 43 . When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, she got very 44 . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn't believe her. She knew 45 about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing whitemarigolds might be just a dream. Still, she 46 to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds an 47 them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 48_ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. 49 , her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart. Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 50 and found a marigold that was not just white一it was as white as the purest snow!41. A. whiteB. goldenC. brown42. A. phoneB. letterC. ticket43. A. flowersB. treesC. grasses44. A. surprisedB. worriedC. excited45. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything46. A. workedB. helpedC. asked47. A. made friends withB. kept away fromC. took care of48. A. tasteB. lifeC. habit49. A. SoB. AlsoC. However50. A. gardenB. officeC. company第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分35分）VII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AChoose the best answer to each question according to the weather report. 51. The sun rises at about _ on June 26.A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:0052. It will be _ on Wednesday.A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny53. The highest temperature will be on _.A. June 29 B. June 27 C. July 254. It will probably be rainy for _ days.A.2 B.4 C.655. What can we learn from the report?A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.B Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her twoyoung neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us?" Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.56. The 5-year-old boy was just about to _ when he heard a loud noise.A. go out B. fall asleep C. take a shower57. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he _.A. kept a cool head B. started to cry loudly C. went back to sleep58. Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because _.A. they were dressed in a strange wayB. they wanted to talk about their dogC. they showed up quite late that night59. Which of the following is the right order of the story? Jessica called 911 Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit. Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping. Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. Steve was praised by the local fire department.A.B.C.60. What is the best title of the story?A. A Mother Had an Epileptic FitB. A Young Boy Saved His MotherC. A Kind Neighbor Helped a FamilyC So, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out,rather than cram塞）it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organizefive hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours onone day. _ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them." Good revision（复习）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "katsu", meaning "winning". For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear". The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam!61. When you "space your practice out", you _.A. study for at least 5 hours on one dayB. sleep with your textbook under the pillowC. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day62. The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean "_".A. filling in B. getting back C. giving away63. Which sentence can be best put in _ in paragraph 2?A. Don't read your textbooks early.B. Don't depend on memory alone.C. Don't test yourselves very often.64. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?A. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.B. In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having examsC. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.65. What does the writer advise students to do before tests?A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.VIII. 情景对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据对话内容, 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项为多余选项。A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away?B: 66 _ I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it?B: 67 _A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 68 _B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children's home!B: Sounds great! 69 _A: Is tomorrow OK?B: I'm sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A: 70 _B: No problem. A. What are you going to do with them?B. Please don't, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow?E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale?G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow?第四部分 书面表达（共三大题, 满分35分）IX. 任务型读写（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。It is nine oclock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled（雪橇） dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck. Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John. 71. What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）72. Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）73. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）74. In the passage, the underlined word "He" refers to_. 75. What do you think may happen to Buck next?（不超过20个词）X. 词汇（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示, 补全单词。76. Let's run as f_ as we can, or we'll be late for the meeting. 77. In front of my village is a clear r_. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there. 78. There are many old people who are over a h_ years old in Hainan. 79. Alice is a clever girl. She is always _（有能力的）to come up with good ideas. 80. We have only one apple left, you need to _（分享）it with your brother. B）选用