2021年湖南成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案（精品真题）.docx

2021年湖南成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1、In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A.c(a)keB.g(a)sC.b(a)gD.t(a)x正确答案：A2、Did you find the film boring? -Not at all.It was( )A.terrificB.bitterC.horribleD.miserable正确答案：A 空案】 A terrific意为极好的，bitter意为令人悲痛的，horrible意为讨厌的，可怕的; miserable意为痛苦的3、By the time he retires,Carl ( )president for 15 years at the umiversity A.would beB.will have beenC.will beD.has been正确答案：B 【答案 B 考情点按】考查 by he time 的用法 应 式 指 导 句意：等到卡尔谴休的时候，他已怪在这所大学当了15 年校长了。 by the time 引导状语从句时，从一 般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故选 B4、The pipe in the kitchen is broken.We should have it ( )as soon as possible- A.to be repairedB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing正确答案：B 厨房里的水管坏了，我们应该尽快把它修好， have sth,done为固定用法，have在这个搭配里是使役动词，意为使某事被做，强调某物被动地接受动作，并且可以不标明动作的实施者，只强调接收动作的一方。故选B5、Every time I met her,she would show her concern ( ) me and my family- A.againstB.onC.fromD.for正确答案：D 【答案】 D 【应试指导】句意：每次我见到她，她都会对我和我的家人表示关心。 show concern for sb .意为“对某人表示关 【考情点拨】考查固定短语。 心”，故选 D 。6、Mary demanded that he ( )the books he borrowed from her a month ago. A.returnB.would returnC.returnedD.had returned正确答案：A 【答案】 A 【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。 【应试指导】句意：玛丽要求他把一个月前从她那里借的书还给她。 demand 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般 要用虚拟语气，即“ demand ( that ) sb .( should ) do sth .”，故选 A 。7、We have to accept the fact ( )here is a shortage of qualified teachers in the countryside. A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.because正确答案：A 【答案】 A 【应试指导】 同位语从句，且只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，故选 A 。8、There are enough night schools in this city.Adults can be educated no matter( )old they are. A.howB.whatC.whenD.where正确答案：A 【考情点拨】考查固定短语。 【应试指导】句意：这个城市有足够多的夜校。不管年龄多大，成年人都可以接受教育。 no matter how 意为“无论怎样”, no matter what 意为“无论什么”, no matter when 意为“无论何时”, no matter where 意为“无论何地”，故选 A 。9、Those ( ) are willing to help others are likely to be popular among people. A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what正确答案：C 【答案】 C 【考情点拨】考查连词。 【应试指导】句意：那些愿意帮助别人的人更可能受到人们的欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个连词引导定语从句。先行词是 those ，定语从句中缺少主语，且主语为人，故选 C 。10、Many young people have stopped ( )newspapers because they read the news online now. A.buyB.to buyC.boughtD.buying正确答案：D 【答案】 D 考情点拨】考查固定短语。 【应试指导】句意：许多年轻人不再买报纸了，因为他们现在都在网上看新闻。 stop to do sth .意为“停下来去做另外一件事”, stop doing sth .意为“停止做某事”，故选 D 。11、The company has 80 staff members ( ) 15 foreign experts.A.not to countB.not countedC.having not countedD.not counting正确答案：D 【答案】 D 【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。 【应试指导】句意：该公司有80名员工，不包括15名外国专家。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个动词的现在分词形式，且为一般现在时。 counting 意为“包括，把算入”，相当于 including ，故选 D 。12、The young mother ( )ever gets a chance to study,except when the children have gone to bed, A.hardlyB.almostC.onlyD.nearly正确答案：A 【答案】 A 【考情点拨】考查副词辨析。 【应试指导】句意：除了孩子们睡觉后的时间，这位年轻的母亲几乎没有机会学习。 hardly 意为“几乎不”, almost 意为“几乎”, only 意为“仅仅”, nearly 意为"差不多”，故选 A 。13、( )the result of the exam,she stood at the door of the classroom,disappointed. A.KnowingB.To be knownC.KnownD.To know正确答案：A14、Natural gas can serve as an( )to coal and oil because it is more environmentally friendly. A.optionB.extraC.additionD.alternative正确答案：D 【答案】 D 考情点拨】考查名词辦析。 option意思为”选择“，extra意为“频外的事物", addition 慧为"“增加物， alternative 意为"替代物”，故选 D 。15、The librarian did some careful checking and found several books ( ) from the shelf. A.leakingB.missingC.losingD.dropping正确答案：B 【答案】 B 考情点拨】考查动词辨析。 应试指导】句意：图书管理员仔细检查了一下，发现书架上少了几本书。 leaking 意为“泄露”, missing 忠 “失踪，不在", losing 意为“损失", dropping 意为“掉落”，故选 B 。16、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly. 21填 A.moreoveB.besidesC.thereforeD.however正确答案：D 【答案】 D 【考情点拨】副词辨析题。 【应试指导】本句句意：然而，在成年后的某个时期，开始缓慢衰退。 moreover 意为“而且”, besides 意为"此 外”, therefore 意为“因此”, however 意为“然而"。根据句意，故选 D 。17、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly. 22填 A.fallsB.turnsC.staysD.seems正确答案：B 考情点拨】动词辨析题。 【应试指导】本句句意：他们的头发经常变白，皮肤出现皱纹，肌肉开始萎缩。 falls 意为“降落”, turns 意为"转变”, stays 意为“保持”, seems 意为“似乎”。根据句意，故选 B 。18、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly. 23填 A.growB.developC.shrinkD.fade正确答案：C 【答案】 C 考情点拨动词辨析题。 【应试指导】本句句意：他们的头发经常变白，皮肤出现皱纹，肌肉开始萎缩。 grow 意为“生长", develop 意为“发展”, shrink 意为“收缩”, fade 意为“褪色”。根据句意，故选 C 。19、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly. 24填 A.loseB.harmC.protectD.improve正确答案：A 【答案】 A 考情点拨】动词辨析题。 立试指导】本句句意：他们的短期记忆可能会受到影响，也经常丧失部分视力或听力。 lose 意为"丧失，失去”, harm 意为“伤害”, protecl 意为“保护”, improve 意为“提高”。根据句意，故选 A 。20、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly. 25填 A.simplyB.exactlyC.purelyD.strictly正确答案：B 【答案】 B 考情点拨】副词辨析题。 【应试指导】本句句意：科学家们还不太确定是什么导致了衰老。 simply 意为“简单地”, exactly 意为“确切地，正确地”, purely 意为“纯粹地”, strictly 意为“严格地”。根据句意，故选 B 。21、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.26填 A.labelB.lackC.linkD.limit正确答案：D 26.【答案】 D 考情点拨】名词辨析题。 【应试指导】本句句意：身体可能有一个时间限制，这个时间限制将决定细胞能保持健康多久。 label 意为“标签”, lack 意为“缺乏”, link 意为“联系”, limit 意为“限制”。根据句意，故选 D 。22、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.27填 A.healthyB.brightC.stableD.secure正确答案：A 【答案】 A 考情点拨】形容词辨析题。 应试指导】本句句意：身体可能有一个时间限制，这个时间限制将决定细胞能保持健康多久。 healthy 意为“健康的”, bright 意为“明亮的”, stable 意为“稳定的”, secure 意为“安全的”。根据句意，故选 A 。23、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.28填 A.withB.onC.inD.for正确答案：D24、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their hair often 22 g hr skin wrinkles,and their muscles begin to 23 Their short-term memory may suffer,and they often 24 part of their vision or hearing. Scientists are not 25 sure what causes the effects of aging.The body might have a time26 which would determine how long the cells can remain 27_.Depending on the type of animal and its environment,animals age at different rates and live 28 different lengths of time.An animal in a good zoo-well 29_and protected from predators(捕食者)often lives longer than the same type in the wild. 30_,people who live in rich countries generally live longer than 31 in poor countries. genetics(遗传) .In some families,it seems that many 33 have long lives. Genetics may also determine whether people 34 P w h minds 35 and often communicate wih friends will feel younger and may live longer. People who keep a normal weight,exercise,and do not smoke may also age more slowly.29填 A.clothedB.trainedC.behavedD.fed正确答案：D25、As children move towards adulthood(成年),they become taller,stronger,and more independent At some point in adulthood, 21 ,a slow decline begins.Their h