高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hiththiththitht打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readrdreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitsptspit/spatsitspit/spatspt吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业bid bdbid bdbid bd投标；出价rid rdrid rdrid rd使摆脱；使去掉splitspltsplitspltsplitsplt分离；使分离；离开；burst b:stburst b:st burst b:st  爆发，突发；爆炸castk:stcastk:stcastk:st投，抛；broadcast'br:dk:stbroadcast'br:dk:stbroadcast'br:dk:st 播送，播放；forecast'f :k:stforecast'f :k:st forecast'f :k:st预报，预测；预示2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbtbeatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomeb'kmbecameb'kembecomeb'km变comekmcamekemcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑overcomev'kmovercamev'kemovercomev'km克服；胜过4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hheardh:dheardh:d听见hang'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlatlit/lighted ltlit/lighted lt点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn证明, 证实,试验Shineanshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shownn展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakewekwaked/wokewkwaked/woken'wkn醒来，叫醒, 激发fleefli:fled fledfled fled逃走；消失（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbldbuiltbltbuiltblt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuildr'bldrebuiltr'bltrebuiltr'blt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbrbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfatfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架think kthought:tthought:t思考,想seek si:ksoughts:tsoughts:t寻找(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdgdugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfand foundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitsptspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stick stkstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwonwnwonwn赢spinspnspanspæn/spunspnspunspn 使旋转；纺纱；编造swing swswang/swungswung 摇摆；转向；悬挂bleedbli:d bledbledbledbled 使出血；榨取slide sladslid sldslid/slidden'sldn滑动；滑落；使滑落windwandwoundwaundwoundwaund缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；rewind ri:'wandrewound ri:'waund rewound ri:'waund 倒回；重绕（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weep(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词laylelaidledlaidled下蛋, 放置paypepaidpedpaidped付saysesaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselu:zlost l:stlostl:st失去havehvhadhædhadhæd有makemekmademedmademed制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retellri:'tel retoldri:'tuldretoldri:'tuld重讲，重复，复述shoot u:tshottshott射击，射中；拍摄5. ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blownbln吹drivedrovedruvdrivendrvn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateeiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下givevgaveevgiven'vn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivef'vforgotf'tforgiven f'givn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known nn 知道mistakem'stekmistookm'stukmistakenm'stek()n弄错; 误解,overeat'uv'i:toveratevr'i:tovereatenvr'itn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketektooktuktaken'tekn, 'tekn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run抛，扔rideradroderudridden'rdn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'rtn写withdrawwð'dr:withdrewwð'drwithdrawnwð'dr:n撤退；收回；撤消shakeekshookkshaken'ekn动摇；摇动；震动undertakend'tekundertooknd'tkundertakennd'tekn 承担，保证；从事foreseef:'si: foresaw f:'s: foreseenf:'si:n 预见；预知sow ssowedsowed/sown 播种；散布；使密布sew ssewedsewnsn /sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫swellswelswelledswollen'swln使膨胀；使隆起strikestrakstruck / strook struck /stricken 打，击；罢工；撞击（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrekbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tnfreezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷awake'wekawoke'wkawoken 'wkn唤醒；使觉醒；激起，forbidf'bd forbadef'bedforbiddenf'bd()n禁止；妨碍，阻止bite batbitbtbitten'btn咬；刺痛hidehadhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词)。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginb'nbeganb'ænbegunb'n开始drinkkdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singssangsæsungs唱sinksksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswmswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrrangrærungr打电话shrinkrk shrankræk/shrunkshrunkrk收缩（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielalaylelainlen躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿tearttoret:(r)tornt:n 扯裂，撕开arise'razarose'rzarisen'rzn出现；上升riseroserzrisenrzn 上升；增强；起立；专心-专注-专业