非谓语动词专项练习道附答案.doc

非谓语动词专练三1.    B.To be   C.It is   D.It being2.D。此题考察独立主格构造,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes .A.set；looked   B.set；looking   C.setting；looked D.setting；looking2.B。独立主格构造在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。     C.to consider  3.A。独立主格构造在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。     C.To be asked   D.When asking4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语she之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.He hurried to the station,the 9：30 train had already left.A.to find     C.only to find   D.only finding5.C。此题考察"only不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。   B.to spend   C.being spent  6.B。此题考察不定式作目的状语,此题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。   B.Having finished     D.To finish7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。8.She had no money a birthday present for her children.A.to buy with        D.with which to buy8. D。介词关系代词不定式的构造可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。     C.to be marked   D.having been marked9.B。此题考察非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进展；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save       D.Having saved10.A。不定式作目的状语。   B.to be sweated     D.being sweated11. C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。   B.to sail     D.to have sailed12. C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合构造，作imagine的宾语。13.Suchthe case, I couldn't help but him.A.being；support   B.is；to support   C.has been；supporting   D.be；supported13. A。can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case为独立主格构造，the case为逻辑主语。   B.to make   C.how to make   D.having made14. B。     C.to lock   D.being locked15. B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 "被锁在书房里"。16.You will find the word "psychology" under "P" in your dictionary.A.have listed      16. C。单词psychology被列在 "P"之下,有被动关系。       D.to admit17. C。but表示 "除了",为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。     C.to buy  18. A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事"；如果接-ing形式,那么表示"停顿正在做的事"。   B.to call   C.being called   D.to be called19. D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built south.A.to face     C.to have faced   D.being facing20. B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed    C.being disappointed   D.to disappoint21. B。with复合构造在句中作状语,表示原因,意为"由于儿子很是令人失望。"22.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have played       D.having played22. B。此题为强调句型，被强调的局部是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。23.And there, almostin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost     C.to be lost  23. D。be lost in是固定短语，意为"陷入之中"。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciatefrom you now and thenme how everyone is getting along.A.hearing； tell      B.to hear； tellC.hearing； telling   D.to hear； to tell24. C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A.to stay out   B.from staying outC.staying out   D.not to stay out25. A。此题考察forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do构造。   B.to catch   C.having caught   D.to have caught26. B。   B.Having exposed   C.Being exposed   D.After being exposed27. C。由题意"暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤"可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。   B.to know     D.to have known28. B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。29.- Why was a special meeting called - a new chairman.A.To elect       C.Our electing   29. A。答复why引导的问句，一般用不定式；答复what问句，一般用-ing形式。30.- Why did Bob weep - He couldn't bearlike that before the whole class.A.making fun of      B.being made fun of   C.to be laughed at   D.being made fun30.B。bear意为"容忍", 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。    B.to be      D.have been31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be.。32.I don't mindby bus, but I hatein queues.A.traveling；stand           B.to travel；to standC.traveling；to stand        D.traveling；to standing32.C。mind意为"介意", 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。33.We are looking forward tothe filmat the Grand Cinema.A. seeing；to show   B.see; shown   C.seeing；shown    D.see；to show33.C。look forward toto为介词后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know whatandwith an empty bag.A.to buy；leave   B.to be bought；leftC.to buy；left    D.was to buy；leave34.C。"特殊疑问词不定式"构造在句中作宾语；left与didn't know并列。     C.to be satisfied   D.having satisfied35.A。be satisfied with"对满意",即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。36., your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly          B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly   D.Being written carelessly36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进展时的被动,表示该动作正在进展,与题意不符,所以选B。       C.to give   37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为"她制了一些蜡烛用来照明"。38.- What do you suppose made her worried        D.Because of losing38.C。参见注29。39.I know it's not important, but I can't help about it.A.to think   B.and think     D.being thought39.C。can't help表示"忍不住"后面接-ing形式；表示"不能帮助"时,后面接不定式。40.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failed    B.Having failedC.Though failed         D.Because of failure40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow      41.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在"山上及湖的周围"的。42.-Who are you going to havethis letter for you       C.to type   D.been typing42.A。who为have的宾语。43.The foodat the moment is for the dinner party.   B.to be cooked   C.is being cooked   D.being cooked43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进展,所以用being done形式。44.A kind old gentleman offeredmy bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carried    B.carryingC.me to carry         D.to help me to carry44.D。此题考察offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman hadher children.A.brought up   B.to bring up   C.bringing up   D.to have brought up45. C。此题考察have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一构造。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。46.He wastoday, but was asked to stay forweek.A.to have returned；another    B.returning；one moreC.returned；another            D.to return；other46. A。be tohave done构造,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。47.- Where should I send my form - The Personnel office is the place.A.for sending it    B.to send it to   C.to send    D.to send it47. B。此题考察不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，应选择答案B。48.I could feel the windon my face from an open window.A.to blow       C.to be blowing   48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。49.- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday        C.was going to   49. C。该题考察了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或方案，在"was going to"后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。50. -What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car.- Why not trythe engine with some hot waterA.starting；filling    B.start；fillingC.started；to fill     D.to start；fill50.A。get the car starting意为"使汽车发动起来"；try doing 意为"试着做某事"。-