剑指CET4大学生英语能力基础2023章节测试答案_剑指CET4大学生英语能力基础超星尔雅答案.docx

剑指CET4大学生英语能力基础2023章节测试答案_剑指CET4大学生英语能力基础超星尔雅答案选词填空：of 前后填名词/动名词1单选题Cet-4-1.1-Exercise 01In a _ of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic performance, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school.答案：reviewA、commitmentB、observingC、review2单选题Cet-4-1.1-Exercise 02Immigrant parents could talk about their country of _ and why they emigrated to the United States.答案：originA、originB、provokeC、deals选词填空：that 要看先行词 + and/or 语法平行、内涵平衡1单选题Cet-4-1.2-Exercise 01Those who stay on for an additional two years earn a masters degree that _ them as nurse practitioners or clinical specialists.答案：qualifiesA、qualifiesB、allowingC、maintain2单选题Cet-4-1.2-Exercise 02In an analysis of data from eight large previously published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel surfing, the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a decade, and the odds of dying prematurely _ 13% during a seven-year follow-up.答案：climbedA、excessiveB、climbedC、resulting选词填空：形容词要看其前后1单选题Cet-4-1.3-Exercise 01In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia Universitys Entry Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an _ two years earn a masters degree.答案：additionalA、additionalB、maximumC、average2单选题Cet-4-1.3-Exercise 02By 2010, 70 million Asians are expected to be watching videos and TV programs on mobile phones. All of these activities give advertiser _ options for reaching audiences. During soccers World Cup last summer, for example, Adidas used real-time scores and games to attract thousands of fans to a website set up for mobile-phone access.答案：freshA、resultingB、freshC、fast选词填空：名词后填现在分词/过去分词1单选题Cet-4-1.4-Exercise 01Through school projects, students can learn to be involved in community projects _ from planting trees to cleaning up a park to assisting elderly people.答案：rangingA、exposingB、sufferedC、ranging2单选题Cet-4-1.4-Exercise 02Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “Youll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats _ with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.答案：designedA、resultingB、designedC、gained选词填空：什么都不缺就把副词填1单选题Cet-4-1.5-Exercise 01In an analysis of data from eight large _ published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel surfing, the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes rose 20% over 8.5 years.答案：BA、slowlyB、previouslyC、mutually2单选题Cet-4-1.5-Exercise 02It is _ important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential.答案：criticallyA、criticallyB、especiallyC、fast选词填空：填个动词就 OK1单选题Cet-4-1.6-Exercise 01The U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is _ the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.答案：announcingA、consumesB、announcingC、prevent2单选题Cet-4-1.6-Exercise 02There, among the photos of current faculty members and students, are portraits of the current head of the department, Marjorie Shapiro, and four other women whose research _ everything from the mechanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.答案：coversA、surviveB、assetsC、covers长篇阅读：普通句式一根筋1单选题Cet-4-1.7-Exercise 011.C) Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule examine your life is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Platos observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. “The Greeks are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions,” he says. “So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.”答案：Michael Soupios suggests that we should stop and think carefully about our priorities in life.A、According to recent reports and data analyses, boomers suffer most from the weak economy.B、Michael Soupios suggests that we should stop and think carefully about our priorities in life.2单选题Cet-4-1.7-Exercise 021.J) “This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer,” Soupios says. “Hesiod offers an idea which you very often find in some of the worlds great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself. That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted spiritual wound.”答案：AA、Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.B、Unemployed boomers are at a disadvantage in job-hunting because employers tend to hire younger workers.长篇阅读：简单转换+重要逻辑（转折）1单选题Cet-4-1.8-Exercise 011.J) As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones. (More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)答案：The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.A、The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.B、The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.2单选题Cet-4-1.8-Exercise 021.C) As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries. Unable to buy grain or grow their own, hungry people take to the streets. Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding. If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate. In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.答案：Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.A、Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the worlds grain production.B、Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（让步）1单选题Cet-4-1.9-Exercise 011.L) Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they dont have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.答案：Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.A、The kids at the gathering were more fascinated by the iPads than by the helicopter.B、Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.2单选题Cet-4-1.9-Exercise 021.A) Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island Universitys philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.答案：We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.A、We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.B、The author permits her children to use the screen for at most half an hour a day.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（比较）1单选题Cet-4-1.10-Exercise 011.B) Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an outmoded stereotype? Can doing ones homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.答案：It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.A、It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.B、Sometimes people cannot cry despite genuine grief.2单选题Cet-4-1.10-Exercise 021.C) I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.答案：What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.A、What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.B、Men are less likely to give reasons for their tears.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（条件）1单选题Cet-4-1.11-Exercise 011.C) A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.答案：Adults do not consider childrens feelings when it comes to education.A、Adults do not consider childrens feelings when it comes to education.B、People who take benefits from Social Security before official retirement age will get much less for the rest of their lives.2单选题Cet-4-1.11-Exercise 021.B) By the end of the 19th century, as the frontier vanished, the US had a mild panic attack. What would this energetic, enterprising country be without new lands to conquer? Some people, such as Teddy Roosevelt, decided to keep on conquering (Cuba, the Philippines, etc.), but eventually, in industrialization, the US found a new narrative of economic mobility at home. From the 1890s to the 1960s, people moved from farm to city, first in the North and then in the South. In fact, by the 1950s, there was enough prosperity and white-collar work that many began to move to the suburbs. As the population aged, there was also a shift from the cold Rust Belt to the comforts of the Sun Belt. We think of this as an old persons migration, but it created many jobs for the young in construction and health care, not to mention tourism, retail and restaurants.答案：AA、When the frontier vanished about a century ago, America found new economic mobility in industrialization.B、Seniors at nursing homes could benefit from the weak job market.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（因果）1单选题Cet-4-1.12-Exercise 011.F) Many members of the immobile class, on the other hand, live in the America of the gloomy headlines. If you have no specialized skills, theres little reason to uproot to another state and be the last in line for a low-paying job at a new auto plant or a green-energy startup. The surprise in the census data, however, is that the immobile workforce is not limited to unskilled workers. In fact, many have a college degree.答案：BA、The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.B、The census data is surprising in that college graduates are also among the immobile workforce.2单选题Cet-4-1.12-Exercise 021.G) Older workers are more likely to have a disability of some sort, perhaps limiting the range of jobs that offer realistic choices. They may also be less inclined, at least initially, to take jobs that pay far less than their old positions.答案：Older workers choice of jobs can be limited because of disability.A、Older workers choice of jobs can be limited because of disability.B、How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.长篇阅读：数字转换1单选题Cet-4-1.13-Exercise 011.G) Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night. The intention to put a home-cooked meal on the table was pretty much universal. Most people couldnt afford to do otherwise.答案：In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.A、People in their fifties and early sixties bear the heaviest family burdens.B、In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.2单选题Cet-4-1.13-Exercise 021.C) And yet we arent cooking. If you eat three meals a day and behave like most Americans, you probably get at least a third of your daily calories outside the home. Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week, and we get almost 25% of our daily calories from snacks. So were eating out or taking in, and we dont sit down or we do, but we hurry.答案：We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.A、We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.B、Ancient philosophers strongly advise that we do good.仔细阅读：观点态度题1单选题Cet-4-1.14-Exercise 01Do you really need the rich people? Wouldnt it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention. What does the author say about startup investors?答案：AA、They can do more than providing money.B、They offe