2016中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触五 完形填空习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

（人教版）中考题型五完形填空英语1考查内容完 形 填 空 是 全 国 各 省、地、市 中 考 的 必 考 题 型，在 中 考 英 语 试 卷 中 一般 占 总 分 的10%15%。从 近 几 年 的 中 考 命 题 趋 势 来 看，完 形 填 空 基 本 上遵 循“突 出 语 篇，强 调 应 用，注 重 实 际”的 设 计 思 路，注 重 测 试 考 生 运 用 所学 的 知 识，对 文 章 提 供 的 信 息 进 行 逻 辑 推 理、分 析 归 纳 的 综 合 能 力。完形 填 空 考 查 考 生 对 语 法、词 汇、句 型、句 式、词 语 惯 用 法 等 的 掌 握 情 况，特 别 是 考 查 动 词、名 词、形 容 词、副 词 等 实 词，此 外 还 有 状 语 从 句 的 连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。2考查难度完 形 填 空 题 型 综 合 性 较 高，难 度 较 大。具 体 地 说，虽 然 完 形 填 空 首 句不 挖 空，但 是 四 个 选 项(个 别 试 题 给 出 三 个 选 项)都 有 较 强 的 迷 惑 性 和 干 扰性，同 时 命 题 者 加 大 了 句 子 的 层 次 和 语 篇 层 次 设 空 所 占 的 比 例，有 些 后置 性 设 空 的 难 度 也 较 大，有 的 答 案 提 示 一 直 到 篇 末 才 出 现，因 此 区 分 度较高。3试题特点完 形 填 空 的 基 本 设 计 形 式 都 是 从 一 篇 短 文 中 抽 走1015 处，形 成 空 白。可 以 说 完 形 填 空 是 根 据 一 篇 文 章 所 提 供 的 情 景 进 行 的 选 择 填 空，也 可 以说 它 是 在 缺 少 个 别 单 词 的 情 况 下 的 阅 读 理 解，试 题 特 点 也 逐 渐 出 现 了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。预 计2016年 中 考 完 形 填 空 题 将 继 续 体 现“突 出 语 篇”的 命 题 原 则，即“意义 填 空 逐 步 取 代 语 法 填 空”，题 材 和 体 裁 的 选 取 会 更 加 的 生 活 化、多 样 化，选 材 内 容 新 颖，时 代 感 强，更 加 注 重 贴 近 学 生 的 生 活 实 际。加 大 对 文 章的 结 构 意 义、上 下 文 衔 接、逻 辑 思 维 等 内 容 的 考 查，将 是 中 考 完 形 填 空的命题趋势。1重视首句，把握开篇完 形 填 空 一 般 无 标 题，首 句 通 常 不 挖 空，是 完 整 的 一 句。细 读 首 句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。2通读全文，掌握大意解 题 前，要 快 速 掌 握 全 文，了 解 文 章 的 基 本 内 容 和 整 体 结 构。首 先 要跳 过 空 白 处，通 读 全 文，遇 到 对 意 思 理 解 不 透 的 地 方 时，仍 要 快 速 阅 读下 去，不 要 把 时 间 浪 费 在 对 个 别 字 句 的 推 敲 上，应 全 力 以 赴 捕 捉 可 能 获得 的 所 有 信 息，尽 快 了 解 文 章 大 意，弄 清 楚 文 章 中 涉 及 到 的“W”即who(人物)，what(事 件)，when(时 间)，where(地 点)，why(原 因)，whose(相 互 关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。3瞻前顾后，逐步填空“瞻 前 顾 后”，即 答 题 时 要 回 顾 上 一 句，兼 顾 下 一 句。如 果 一 句 中 有 两个 空 白 处 待 填，在 初 定 答 案 时 要“双 管 齐 下”，在 两 处 同 时 试 填，然 后 通 读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。4抓住关键词，根据上下文解题解 题 时，要 善 于 发 现 文 章 中 起 重 要 作 用 的 关 键 词、短 语 或 句 子，以 便准 确 了 解 所 提 问 题 的 特 定 语 境 以 及 语 篇 中 的 内 在 关 系，做 到 言 之 有 据。比 如 文 章 的 第 一 句、每 段 的 第 一 句 和 最 后 一 句 等，它 们 往 往 是 全 文 或 全段 的 主 题 句，通 过 它 们 可 以 知 道 文 章 的 题 材、大 意、时 间、人 物 和 事 件等。5复读全文，验证答案把 填 好 的 短 文 通 读 一 遍，将 不 合 题 意 的 答 案 调 整 或 修 改；如 果 实 在 无法 确 定，可 以 作 推 理 性 猜 测，不 可 放 弃 不 填。进 行 核 查 同 时 注 意 以 下 三点：(1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。(2)语 法 和 惯 用 法 及 习 惯 搭 配、甚 至 语 感 入 手，看 是 否 符 合 上 下 文 的 逻辑。(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。(一)记叙篇A(2015，六盘水)A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful _1_In the garden，there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day，the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful _2_He asked his guards to bring her to him.When the emperor heard the nightingales voice，he said，“Put her _3_ a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped _4_ one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，_5_The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor was ill and he became very weak.One morning，while _6_ in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once _7_But the robot bird _8_ sing any more.Suddenly，the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became _9_ each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind _10_ his people.From then on，all his people cherished(爱 戴)him for his love and kindness.()B house C garden D door()2.A.noise B voice C sound D noisy()3.A.in B on C for D from()4.A.to sing B sing C sings D singing()5.A.also B so C too Deither()6.A.jumping B standing C lying D running()7.A.again B two C second D twice()8.A.can B could C dont D couldnt()9.A.weaker and weaker B taller and tallerC better and better D younger and younger()10.A.at B to C on D inCBADCCADCBB(2015，凉山)A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old.It was _1_That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very _2_，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and _3_.I felt my heart break.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem，and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one morning，my classmates had fun talking with their friends，but I sat at my desk _4_ as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didnt know who he was.He walked past me and then turned back.He looked at me and，_5_ a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of _6_ and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.That smile _7_ my life.I started to talk with the other students and make friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile _8_ my best friend now.One day，I asked him _9_ he smiled and said nothing that morning，but he couldnt remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter _10_ all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.()1.A.a smile B a problem C a book D a card()2.A.happy B lonely C clever D friendly()3.A.laugh B laughing C laughed D to laugh()4.A.happy B happily C unhappy D unhappily()5.A.in Bwith C without D for()6.A.anything bright B something sadC anything sad D something bright()7.A.changed B broke C won D lost()8.A.become B has becomeC have become D will become()9.A.why B that C who D when()10.A.but Bso C because D althoughABBDCDABACC(2015，北京)The Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹 气)Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，it wouldnt be much fun playing _1_ in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework，but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8：00.It was Dad:“Paul，Im _2_，but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend？”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _3_He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school，Paul didnt hand in his homework and _4_ a，his teacher，asked him to stay after school.“Paul，you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D This isnt like you.Whats wrong？”Paul just sat there _5_“Paul，if you dont want to talk，I will.I know that somethings worrying with you，but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs.Green said.Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _6_He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home，he _7_ his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail(语 音 信 箱)Paul began talking:“Dad，I cant play with you next weekend.Ive got lots of problems with my homework.Also，I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting.Whenever you _8_ our plans，Dad，it hurts me.Its not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my _9_ sometime.Dad，I love you.”As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed.He didnt know whether his dad would be different，but it didnt matter.He himself _10_He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.()1.A.baseball B cards C chess D toys()2.A.lucky B sorry C surprised D pleased()3.A.famous B helpful C lazy D busy()4.A.made B missed C failed D chose()5.A.cheerfully B comfortablyC hopefully D quietly()6.A.attention B message C praise D trust()7.A.saw B thanked C called D greeted()8.A.prepare B break C follow D question()A.choice B homework C speech D decision()A.regretted B complainedC insisted D changedABDCDACBBDD(2015，嘉兴)Gwondo was a trainer of dogs.He would go out every day with his dogs，to _1_ them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落)could eat.Wherever Gwondo went，his tribe could see him away in the distance _2_ his white hair would shine in the sunlight.The tribe _3_ would say to their children，“See，there is Gwondo and his dogs，searching for _4_ for us all.”Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came _5_ with much food.And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew _6_ and as all humans do，one day he died.The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights _7_ one day the elders called to their children，“You have cried enough for Gwondo.Now it is time to _8_ living.Go down to the beach and be happy.”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea._9_，they all looked at each other，then turned and ran back to their elders，_10_，“Come quickly.Gwondo，he is back with us.He is out in the sea.”The elders hurried to the _11_ and said，“Yes！It is Gwondo back！He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”Now whenever you see _12_ dolphins in the sea，look for the big old dolphin.You will know him because he has a large white fin on _13_ back.He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追 逐)_14_ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes _15_ the east coast of Australia.They call him their sea dog.()1.A.ask B teach C study D advise()2.A.before B unless C because D although()3.A.elders B guards C teachers D visitors()4.A.food B water C oil D salt()5.A.down B out C back D about()6.A.tall B old C thin D strong()7.A.after B as C since D until()8.A.depend on B give up C think about D look afterBCAACBDC()9.A.Finally B However C Anyway D Suddenly()10.A.explaining B warningC answering D calling()11.A.hill B beach C forest D camp()12.A.a group of B a kind ofC a pair of D a pool of()13.A.its B his C her D my()14.A.sheep B fish C dogs D dolphins()15.A.for B in C on D aboveDDBABBCE(2015，黄冈)When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness.One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my_1_because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life_2_arms.How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears._3_slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldnt get my arms back even though I_4_every day.However，its easier_5_than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness_6_I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat my life with a_7_mind.But in our daily life，I often see my classmates_8_about little things：They get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes _9_；they dont have a mobile phone but_10_have，and so on.But I only_11_life.I was lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have_12_We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，“My whole life would improve_13_I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what_14_？For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have!Its in our heart.Its a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel_15_Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感 激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.()1.A.feet B legs C arms D ears()2.A.with B without C for D on()3.A.Or B But C So D Once()4.A.cried B laughed C sat D stood()5.A.dreamed B acted C called D said()6.A.strongly B especially C completely D similarly()7.A.crazy B normal C full D special()8.A.get excited B get nervousC get serious D get worried()9.A.early B first C fast D late()10.A.the other B one another C other D othersCBBADCBDDD()11.A.hate B dislike C enjoy D save()12.A.lost B had C found Dspent()13.A.because B as C if D whether()14.A.happens B takes placeC used D uses()15.A.funny B happy C excited D unhappyCACAD(二)说明篇A(2015，苏州)Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they_1_“enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香 烟)，people are warned against the_2_of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”_3_，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环 境)play a very important part in_4_smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_5_or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People_6_their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes”seem to fear_7_，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，_8_should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits.Even_9_warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two_10_things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1.A.stop B continue C finish D avoid()2.A.chances B excuses C causes D dangers()3.A.Moreover B Also C However D Otherwise()4.A.influencing B explainingC improving D describing()5.A.parents B uncles C brothers D friends()6.A.hear B catch C watch D face()7.A.something B nothing C anything D everything()8.A.what B how C when D why()9.A.stronger B worse C longer D harder()10.A.similar B pleasant C different D boringBDCADCBDACB(2015，新疆)Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother language.In fact，Chinese is much difficult to _1_ than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _2_If you didnt see them，you may think they are Chinese.What _3_ them successful?“For me，conversation is the most helpful.I try to speak in _4_If you only listen to what others speak，youll be good at _5_But if you talk as _6_ as you can，youll find you can speak good Chinese，”said Jenny Brown，an English girl.Now she is _7_ Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in Chinese and _8_ history.She thinks that to learn a language，one must try to know _9_ about the country.Chinese is different from English，_10_ we can use the same way in learning it.()1.A.talk B say Clearn D know()2.A.well B good C bad D badly()3.A.makes B make C let D lets()4.A.English B Japanese C French D Chinese()5.A.listen B talk C listening D talking()6.A.little B much C less D more()7.A.telling B writing C studying D teaching()8.A.it B its C he D she()9.A.something B anythingC nothing D everything()10.A.so B and C also D butCAADCBCBADC(2015，广州)Ian Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years，he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987，Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to _1_ the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.When he returned to Australia，he _2_ to do something about it.He organized a community _3_ called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour.”On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000 volunteers came out to _4_ away rubbish.The next year，Kierman made the cleanup a national event.It was a huge _5_Across Australia，about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local _6_Since then，“Clean Up Australia”has got _7_ every year.In 2002，for example，800，000 people cleaned up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from Aus