英语2023辽宁省六校协作体高三上学期10月联考.pdf
英语 共 13 页 第 1 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 20 02 22 22 20 02 23 3（上上）六六校校协协作作体体高高三三 1 10 0 月月份份联联合合考考试试英英语语试试题题考试时间:120 分钟满分:150 分第一命题校：东港二中第二命题校：凤城一中第第一一部部分分听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。第一节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of film does the man like?A.Acomedy.B.Adrama film.C.Adetective film.2.What is the womans red jacket best for?A.The warm days.B.The windy days.C.The rainy days.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Aforest.B.Aunique plant.C.Apiece of furniture.4.What did the man buy with the gift card?A.Make-up.B.Clothes.C.Jewelry.5.When did the man get up?A.At 6:45.B.At 7:45.C.At 8:30.第二节:(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What language does the man speak?A.Scottish.B.Italian.C.Irish.7.What did the man do in Germany?A.He tested cars.B.He designed cars.C.He built car factories.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题8.Where are the man and the woman going?A.Aticket office.B.Ashoe store.C.Aconcert.9.What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?英语 共 13 页 第 2 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.She got lost.B.Her car broke down.C.She couldnt decide what to wear.10.What does Patrick agree to do?A.Pay for parking.B.Lend Tina his phone.C.Drive Tinas car to the concert.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题I1.How many kinds of pepper does the man make?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?A.Its easy.B.Its amazing.C.Its time-consuming.13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a market.B.In the mans kitchen.C.In a restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Reporter and villager.B.Policeman and witness.C.Volunteer and survivor.15.What just happened?A.Aflood.B.Acar crash.C.An earthquake.16.Where was the woman rescued from?A.Ariver.B.Her house.C.The top of a building.17.What advice does the woman give in the end?A.To stay indoors.B.To donate money.C.To leave their houses.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.According to the speaker,why do many travelers avoidAustralia?A.They find it is boring there.B.They think its dangerous there.C.They dont like the climate there.19.What is the weather probably like in the middle ofAustralia?A.Mild and cool.B.Cold and windy.C.Dry and hot.20.What can be said about Australia lifestyle?A.It is very formal.B.It is casual.C.It is fast-paced.英语 共 13 页 第 3 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Books of 2020On Monday,the American Library Association announced the top childrensbooks of 2020.Here are the winners.DevotionAuthor Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for outstandingcontribution to childrens literature for Moon over Manifest.The book is about ayoung girls magical adventures in a small Kansas town,in 1936.Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won.“You grow upreading legendary authors like Madeleine LEngle,but I never expected to be put ina category with her,”Vanderpool told TFK.“Its fabulous.”Picture ThisThe picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph CaldecottMedal.The book was illustrated by Erin E.Stead and written by her husband,Philip C.Stead.It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the animals that visithim when hes not well enough to go to work.“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing theemotional connection between animals and people,”said Stead.More Honored BooksThe Coretta Scott King award,given to an African-American author andillustrator of“outstanding books for children and young adults,”went to RitaWilliams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer.Set in 1968,the novel follows threesisters from Brooklyn,New York,who visit their mother,a poet who ran awayyears ago and lives in California.The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dave the Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave.The book,which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by BryanCollier,tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay potsand jars that he made.The enslaved potter,known only as Dave,lived in SouthCarolina in the 1800s.21.When she heard the news that she won the medal Vanderpool felt_.英语 共 13 页 第 4 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.depressed.B.annoyed.C.amused.D.astonished.22.One Crazy Summer is a _.A.thrillerB.fictionC.adventure storyD.comic book23.From the passage,we can infer that_A.The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.B.The book A Sick Day for Amos McGee is written by Erin,a famous womanwriter.C.ASick Day forAmos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.D.One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three children having aholiday in California.BThe first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was inthe fourth grade.A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedlyjumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.On the other hand,Ihesitated.I only knew the basics,but was foreign to some words on social media.All throughout middle school,I stuck with the same thinking.And now,as afreshman in college,I am looking back and wondering why I have never beennaturally interested in social media.Scanning Instagram,you ought to find dozens of pictures of people inbeautiful countries,taking part in exciting activities,and spending time with friendsand family,among many other things.The thought of doing this never resonatedwith me.I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allowsthem to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others.However,Ihave never had any interest in doing the same.In my eyes,family gatherings andfriend get-togethers are just as,if not more meaningful when not shared withothers.Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on socialmedia.Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can onlybe obtained through dangerous ways.Even without using social media,I knew thatusing apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all theaspects that make me a unique individual.I never wanted to look at a post on socialmedia and immediately compare myself and my life.I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted(使分心)by socialmedia.While trying to complete their homework,they have a powerful urge to英语 共 13 页 第 5 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.Withhomework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day,I cannotwait to finish every task on my to-do list,so I can finally spend time with myfamily or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.24.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Social media are popular with students.B.Young pupils suffer from social media.C.The author has no access to social media.D.Social media contribute to studentsstudy.25.From paragraph 3,we can know that _.A.In no circumstances will you find scores of pictures of people taking part inexciting activities.B.As far as the author concerned,family gatherings are not meaningful whennot shared with others.C.It never appealed to the author to share pictures of his or her spending timewith friends and family on social media.D.Most people dismissed the act of sharing pictures on social media.26.Why do people using social media might feel insecure?A.They follow other peoples beauty standards totally.B.Social media change the way they look at themselves.C.Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.D.They spend more time posting their images on social media.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Ato-do list can stop people using social media.B.Social media can waste peoples valuable time.C.Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.D.Students pay more attention to social media than to study.CDoctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression inpeople who get too little morning sun.But too much light at other times mayactually cause such mood disorders.Long-lasting exposure to light at night bringsdepression,a new study finds,at least in animals.The new data confirmobservations from studies of people who work night shifts,says Richard Stevens ofthe University of Connecticut Health Center.Mood disorders join a growing list of英语 共 13 页 第 6 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司problems,including cancer,obesity and diabetes that can occur when lightthrows life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of dailyrhythms.In the new study,Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State Universityexposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks.For the next fourweeks,half of the mice remained on this schedule,and the rest received continuousdim light throughout their night.Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttimedarkness,those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweetdrinks,A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed.Bedrosian says.In a second test,mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape apool of water.Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated inthe water,a sign of behavioral despair,10 times as long as the mice that hadexperienced normal nighttime darkness.All symptoms of depression disappearedwithin two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle,the researchersreport.The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting thebrains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linkedwith human depression.This finding further suggests that light at night may causesomething related to depression.Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important butcant easily detect molecular underpinings(分子基础)as animal studies can,saysGeorge Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University.The new work,he says,suggeststhat the change of the biological clock by light at night can be an extremelypowerful force in regulating biology and behavior.28.After being exposed to continuous nighttime light,the mice _.A.changed their preferencesB.escaped from the water more eagerlyC.remained active as beforeD.showed less interest in their favorites29.What does the underlined word quash in Para.4 probably mean?A.studyB.predictC.easeD.cause30.We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A.light at night may have practical effects on peopleB.the biological clock is beneficial to humansC.human mood disorders cannot be healed easilyD.human studies are more important than animal studies英语 共 13 页 第 7 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Nighttime light may foster depression.B.Adrug has been found to cure mood disorders.C.The study on animals can be applied to humans.D.Human biological clock can be controlled by light.DIn a conversation with an acquaintance,your brain might skip ahead,anticipatingthe words that the other person will say.Perhaps then you will cry out whatevercomes to mind.Or maybe you will nurse your guess quietly,waiting to see if outof all the hundreds of thousands of possibilities your conversational partner willarrive at the same word you have been thinking of.Amazingly,your companionwill often do so.How does the brain do this?Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchersbrought a new take to the question using a technique called integrative modeling.They compared dozens of machine-learning algorithms called neural networks tobrain scans and other data.The researchers had a two-part goal:they wanted tofigure out how the brain processes language and in doing so expand on whatmachine-learning algorithms can teach us about the brain.The modeling technique shows that a key role may be played by next-wordprediction,which is central to algorithms such as those that suggest words as youwrite your texts and e-mails.The researchers discovered that models that expert atnext-word prediction are also best at anticipating brain activity patterns and readingtimes.So it seems like these models are not just useful for presenting the word“want”after you have typed“do you”or for allowing computers to completeany number of tasks from behind the scenes.They may all offer a window into howyour brain makes sense of the flood of words coming out of your friends mouth.The researchers claim that this study marks the first time that a machine-learningalgorithm has been matched to brain data to explain the workings of a high-levelcognitive task.The finding suggests that predictive processing is central to how weunderstand language and proves how artificial neural networks can offer keyinsights into cognition.“I did not think this would happen in my lifetime.”says Evelina Fedorenko,acognitive neuroscientist at M.I.T.“These models are much better than I wouldhave predicted,relative to human neural data.That just opens up all sorts of doors.”英语 共 13 页 第 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司32What will happen in a conversation with your friend according to paragraph 1?AYour mind will be blank.BYour friend will be silent.CYou will have much to say.DYou will get what you predict.33What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AThe foundation of modeling.BThe heart of algorithms.CThe process of modeling.DThe methods of algorithms.34Which is the best title for the text?AThe Brain Guesses What Words Come NextBIntegrative Modelings Affect How Conversations GoCArtificial Neural Networks Teach Humans How the Brain WorksDMachine-learning Algorithms Explain Why the Brain Has High Cognition35What is probably the text continued with?AWider survey of human neural data.BMore introduction to human neural data.CFurther study about the integrative models.DDeeper explanation of high-level cognition.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Qualities That Make YouAttractive to OthersThere is something many people gets wrong about attraction.36Thereality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics thanappearance.What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive toothers.Have control over your emotions.Its not easy to always have control overyour emotions.And people who do are extremely attractive.Have control over youremotions so that your emotions dont control you.Allow yourself to think aboutwhat youre going to say.37Laugh at yourself.Its not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed.38Every time you laugh at yourself,you decide to minimize something thatcould affect you negatively.Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality,as itmeans you dont take yourself too seriously.39When you show your warmth,people see you as respectful andfriendly.Also,they see you as someone approachable.A warm person says hello to英语 共 13 页 第 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司and cares about you after your long and tough day.This quality is important for youto build meaningful relationships.Give plenty of space.The se
