2022.06四级真题第1套【可复制可搜索打印首选】.pdf
2022年 06月大学英语四级考试真题(第1 套)Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving itsservice.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems.You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.B)Its participants came from various walks of life.C)Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.D)It ran for as long as some thirty years.2.A)Eating more vegetables instead of meats.B)Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.C)Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.D)Forming the habit of exercising regularly.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He asked them about his lost paintings.B)He knew the owner of two missing paintings.C)He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.D)He found two 17th-century oil paintings.4.A)They are imitations.C)They were stolen by an Italian boy.B)They are originals.D)They came from the same artist.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Look after her grandfather.C)Save her sick grandmother.B)Leave the remote cold region.D)Flee from the threat of bears.6.A)She has to face a criminal charge.B)She was found lying motionless in the snow.C)She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.D)She works in childcare services.7.A)She was found in a forest after three days.B)She lay totally unconscious for three days.C)She suffered from the effects of severe cold.D)She was finally rescued by her relatives.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of eachconversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)She shows a real passion for taking photos.B)She has just returned from her hometown.C)She comes from the city of Cape Town.D)She has a truly amazing appearance.9.A)It is as famous as Cape Town.B)It has a flat surface at the top.10.A)She has British ancestors.B)She is of mixed blood.11.A)It is an extremely violent sport.B)It is becoming a national sport.C)It is green and free from pollution.D)It was named by European settlers.C)She grew up in India.D)She speaks several languages.C)It is originated in New Zealand.D)It is more popular than football.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Prepare a study guide.B)Consult his advisors.13.A)His worksheets are terribly messy.B)He finds the workload too heavy.14.A)A visual learner.B)An emotional learner.C)Go over his notes regularly.D)Take stress-relief sessions.C)His study folder is badly disorganized.D)He has difficulty taking notes quickly.C)An organized learner.D)A logical learner.15.A)Arrange them using color and pictures.B)Restructure them in a logical way.C)Commit them to memory after class.D)Organize them into a well-connected story.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages At the end of each passage,you willhear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.2022年6月英语四级真题第1套 第2页 共10页by:光速考研After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)It is mainly based on a societys religion.B)It is interpreted differently in different times.C)It is a code of conduct based on laws and ethics.D)It is a moral principle to guide peoples behavior.17.A)It may lead to misunderstanding despite good intentions.B)It assumes that human beings are all good-natured.C)It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.D)It fails to consider the complexity of human relationships.18.A)The golden rule is often in conflict with certain laws and ethical principles.B)The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.C)Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics.D)Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Many of them find it rather difficult to manage.B)They have not seen as much diversity as desired.C)Many of them have an increasingly diversified staff.D)They have not quite grasped the concept of diversity.20.A)Initiatives to achieve diversity in large corporations.B)Advantages and disadvantages of a diversified team.C)Peoples attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.D)Innovative ideas and solutions resulting from diversity.21.A)People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.B)Employers attach great importance to their corporations9 diversity.C)Employers differ,from employees in their perspectives on diversity.D)Doubts about the practicability of diversity are gradually disappearing.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Choosing the best time for signing a business contract.B)Changing ones form of communication from time to time.C)Laying equal stress on written and spoken communication.D)Using different forms of communication appropriately.23.A)They are regarded as seriously binding.B)They are seldom honored by business partners.2022年 6 月英语四级真题第1套 第 3 页 共 1 0 页 b y:光速考研C)They are taken as memos of understanding.D)They are to be confirmed in written form.24.A)It has reached the highest level of evolution.B)It places a high value on written contracts.C)It regards written contracts as unalterable.D)It has seen a decline in verbal agreements.25.A)Its details cannot be renegotiated.B)It has to be carried out to the letter.C)It strengthens business partnerships.D)Its terms may not be strictly binding.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.You might think of your teeth as tools,like built-in knives and forks,but if they aremere tools,why do they feel pain and wouldnt it be better if they could just 26 underany condition?In spite of our 27 discomfort,it turns out there9s a good reason ourteeth are so sensitive.Tooth pain is a 28 mechanism that ensures when a tooth isbeing damaged well notice and do something about it.If we eat something too hot or too cold,or if the tooth is worn down enough where thetissue 29 is exposed,all of those things cause pain,and then the pain causes theperson not to use that tooth to try to protect it a little bit more.So its really a protectivemechanism more than anything else.If teeth didnt feel pain,we might 30 to usethem in situations that damage them,and for humans,damaging 31 teeth is a problembecause,unlike crocodiles,we cant 32 them.Teeth have three layers,only one of which-the innermost layer of the tooth-can hurt,asthat layer of the tooth 33 both blood vessels and nerves.Pain is the only feeling towhich the nerves in that layer respond.Whereas people with tooth sensitivity may complain,for example,of tooth pain 34 by heat or cold,the nerves in the inner layer dont sensetemperature.Rather,they feel pain,which may be 35 with,say,drinking somethingvery cold.2022年 6 月英语四级真题第1套 第 4 页 共 1 0 页 b y:光速考研A)adultI)emotionalB)associatedJ)impliesC)chewK)mammalD)containsL)replaceE)continueM)swallowF)defenseN)triggeredG)dental0)underneathH)downwardSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.How to determine if a company is a good fit for youA)On paper,the job seemed perfect for me:The position was completely in line with mydegree,the duties and responsibilities were compatible with my interests,and the officemaintained a well-stocked kitchen that would satisfy my every snack desire.B)Sounds like my dream job,right?There was only one small problem:I simply didnt getalong with the company culture.They favored a more rigid,closed-door,corporateatmosphere,while I would have preferred something more collaborative and open.Theywere complete clock watchers,while I would have liked a more flexible schedule.Toput it plainly,we just werent on the same page.C)When it comes to looking for a new job,you already know that a big part of theinterview process involves the company evaluating whether or not youre a good fit fortheir open role.But,its important to keep in mind that the employer isnt the only onewho needs to identify a good match-you should be looking for that same exact thing.Company culture can have a big impact on how you feel about your work,so you wantto make sure you sign an offer letter with an organization youre truly excited about.D)However,figuring out what a company is like before you actually work there can be abit of a challenge.Luckily,there are a few things you can do to determine whether ornot a company is a good fit for you-before you ever sign your name on that dottedline.E)First of all,know what you want.It?s hard to make any decisions when you dont reallyknow what youre looking for.So before you can determine whether you and a specificcompany would be compatible together,its important to have a solid handle on whatexactly you want from your employer.Many of us have an easier time identifying thethings that we absolutely dont want.If those are the only things you can think of,dont2022年 6 月英语四级真题第1套 第 5 页 共 1 0 页 b y:光速考研worry!Thats still a good place to start.F)Start by writing down the things you didnt like about previous employers,as well asthe parts you really valued.There 9s no wrong answer here一so from big things to smalldetails,write them all down on your list.This will help you immediately identify whatyoure looking for in an organization,as well as the things youre trying to stay far,faraway from.G)Make sure to do your research.Now comes the part when you put on your detective hatand do a little digging.The Internet will be your best friend when youre trying tofamiliarize yourself with a companys culture before ever walking through their officedoors.And where exactly should you look for these culture clues?Start with the mostobvious place first:the companys website.Read through their copy and blog.Do theyuse formal,direct language?Or is it casual,conversational,and maybe even a littlehumorous?This can be a big indicator of what sort of atmosphere the company is tryingto cultivate.H)Next,turn your attention toward their social media outlets.Are they sharing photos oftheir teams Thursday afternoon barbeque or Halloween costume contest?Or are theirsocial media accounts strictly reserved for company-related announcements and productlaunches?I)An industry review website like Glassdoor is another spot to check in order to findsome insider information about what you can expect about a company.However,remember to take the reviews you read with a grain of salt-many of them are written byscorned(被啬口视的)employees.J)Finally,you can never fail with personal connections.Send a quick message to a currentor previous company employee on Linkedln or by email and ask if they would bewilling to have a quick conversation with you about the organization in general.If youget a yes to your request for a chat,youll be armed with some pretty powerful andhelpful information heading into your interview!K)Learn more by asking questions.You know that part at the end of a job interview whenthe hiring manager asks if you have any questions,and you just stare across the tableblankly with your mouth hanging open?Thats the perfect opportunity to speak up andget your burning company culture questions answered!So yes,you can definitely askyour interviewer about what its like to work for that particular organization.Simplequestions like,“What three words would you use to describe the culture here?”or“Whats your favorite part about working for this company?can reveal a lot aboutwhat its really like behind closed doors.L)Prioritize your values.What does my dream company culture look like?Well,I couldcome and go as I please,as long as I was getting the work done.My boss wouldgenuinely listen to and value all of my ideas arid suggestions.My co-workers would allbe friendly with one another,without ever falling into the office gossip trap.Thekitchen would have endless options of pizza and cookies.Oh,and theyd give me twomonths of paid vacation with a very generous salary.2022年 6 月英语四级置题第1套 第 6 页 共 1 0 页 b y:光速考研M)What are my chances of finding all of those things with one employer?Slim to nonebelieve me,Ive looked.This is why its so important to know which aspects of acompanys culture you value most.Is it an open communication style or a flexibleschedule?Focus on the top spots on your priority list,and ensure a potential employerat least checks those boxes.Unfortunately,this is reality,you cant have everything youwant but a few are certainly achievable.N)When youre hunting for a new job,you already know that the employer is trying todecide whether or not youre a good fit for the position.But you should also look at theprocess through a similar lens.You may not be the one conducting the actual interview,but youre still trying to determine whether or not the company is a good fit for you.O)Keep these tips in mind to figure out whether you and a potential employer are a perfectmatch or just a recipe(方 案)for disaster.After all,its a good thing to know beforeactually accepting an offer.36.Clues about the culture of a company can be found on its website.37.It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you becom
