英语2023山东省实验中学高三第二次诊断考试.pdf
绝绝密密启启用用并并使使用用完完毕毕前前山东省实验中学2023届高三第二次诊断考试英英语语试试题题2022.11(本试卷共10页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注注意意事事项项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第第 一一 部部分分听听力力(共共两两节节，满满分分3 30 0分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Hailee going to do this afternoon?A.Take part in an activity.B.Hang out with Alex.C.Prepareforanexam.2.How much should the man pay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$3.60.3.Who is probably the woman?A.A shop assistant.B.A customer.C.Amanager.4.What does Lily think of eating raw food?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange5.Why does the woman move house?A.For friendly neighbors.B.For a convenient location.C.For a comfortable living environment.高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who accompanied the woman to the hospital?A.The man.B.Her sister.C.Hermother.7.What is the woman allergic to?A.Dust.B.Seafood.C.Mangoes听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is Mr.Foster doing now?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Having a meal.C.Meeting business partners.9.Why does the woman expect to meet Mr.Foster?A.To ask for leave.B.To discuss a project.C.To make a vacation plan.10.At what time will the woman see Mr.Foster?A.1:00 p.m.B.1:30 p.m.C.2:30 p.m,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman dislike about the black pants?A.The material.B.The color.C.Thestyle.12.What color pants does the woman buy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.13.What is the original price of the womans purchase?A.$10.B.$72.C.$80听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.How will the man improve his paper?A.By deleting unnecessary sentences.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.15.When should the man submit his paper?A.Before June 5th.B.Before June 7th.C.Before June 12th.16.What is the woman busy doing?A.Opening a teahouse.B.Organizinga party.C.Working on her paper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How does the speaker feel about memory loss?A.Its common.B.Itsunimportant.C.Itsworrying18.What is the speakers first suggestion?A.Having a good sleep.B.Doingexercise.C.Attending social events.19.How can people stay mentally active?A.By recalling the past regularly.B.By taking the same route when driving.C.By doing crossword puzzles.20.How many suggestions does the speaker give?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分5050分分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are hot or overheated,what should you do to stay cool without air conditioning?Thefollowing tips might help you.Stay hydratedWhen youre hot and flushed,hydrating yourselfis the first and foremost step to cool down,said Wendell Porter,a senior lecturer in agricultural and biological engineering at the Universityof Florida.The temperature of the water doesnt matter since your body will heat it,he added.Ifyour body is suffering from the heat and needs to cool itself,it cant do that without enoughmoisture,since the body cools itselfby sweating.Take a cold showerTaking a cold shower or bath helps cool your body by lowering your core temperature,Porter said.For an extra cool blast,try peppermint(薄荷)soap.The menthol in peppermint oilactivates brain receptors that tell your body something youre eating or feeling is cold.Use the exhaust fan in your kitchen and/or bathroomTurn on the switch for the exhaust fan in your kitchen to pull hot air that rises after youcook or in your bathroom to draw out steam after you shower.Enjoy frozen treatsEating an ice pop or ice cream to cool down may help for a moment.But dont consume toomuch sugar ifyoure overheated,Porter said.“Sugar would boost your metabolism(新陈代谢)and youd start feeling internally hot,”he said.“So the cool treat might be good,but the extrasugar might not.”21.How can you lower your core temperature according to the passage?A.By drinking cold water.B.By taking a cold shower.C.By eating an ice pop or ice cream.D.By using the exhaust fan in your kitchen.22.What should be avoided if one wants to cool down?A.Staying hydrated.C.Sweating yourself.23.Where can the passage be found?A.In a wellness bookC.In an art magazine.B.Trying peppermint soap.D.Enjoying sugary frozen treats.B.In a history report.D.In science fiction.高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第3页(共10页)BThere are few things in the food world that evoke(引起)stronger opinions than spices likepeppers and chilies.Capsaicin(辣椒素)is the chemical in peppers that provides that burn you know and love.Eating spicy food six or seven days a week even just once a day lowered death rates by 14percent,according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and China National Center for DiseaseControl and Prevention.“It seems to speed up the bodys fat-burning metabolism,”says PatriciaBridget Lane,a registered nutritionist.“It helps to break down more fat and burn more energy,which can help with weight loss and weight management.”A 2012 review article published inthe journal Chemical Senses mentioned that those who eat spicy foods like cayenne peppernoticed a reduction in their desires for fatty,sweet,and salty foods.If youre immersing yourfood in too much hot sauce or youre eating entirely too many meals that are ultra-high inspice levels you could be damaging your body as well.According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine,capsaicin consumedin abundance can iritate the lining(膜)of your stomach after you eat it.The resulting symptomsof too much capsaicin include nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain,and burning diarrhea.RebeccaTung,MD,aFlorida-baseddermatologistsaid,“Whenspicyfoodcreatesinflammation(炎症)in the gut from an upset stomach,acid reflux,or other symptoms sometimes this inflammation can also be seen on the skin with flushing,acne breakout,or eveneczema.”“Spicy foods can also kill sleep efforts because they cause heartburn.Lying downmakesheartburnworse,andthediscomfortfromheartburnhinderssleep,”saidthehealthexperts at WebMD.24.How can spicy food help with weight loss?A.By burning less energy.B.By speeding up fat-burning.C.By breaking down more sugar.D.By stimulating the desire for salt.25.What do we know about eating too much spicy food?A.It benefits your skin.B.It affects your sleep.C.It hardly stirs your stomach.D.It does no damage to your health.26.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Spicy food can extend our life.B.Capsaicin does harm to our health.C.Eating spices can prevent diseases.D.Capsaicin is a double-edged sword.27.What is the authors attitude towards eating spicy food?A.Skeptical.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.UncaringCZombie ice(僵尸冰)from the massive Greenland ice sheet will eventually raise global sealevel by at least 10 inches(27 centimeters)on its own,according to a study released Monday.高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第4页(共10页)Zombie or doomed ice is ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice,but is no longergettingfedbythoselargerglaciers.Thatsbecausetheparentglaciersaregettinglessreplenishing(补充)snow.Meanwhile the doomed ice is melting from climate change,said studyauthor William Colgan,a glaciologist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.“Itis dead ice.Its just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet,”Colgan said in an interview.“This ice has entered the ocean,regardless of what climate emission plan we take now.”What scientists did for the study was look at the ice in balance.In perfect balance,snowfallin the mountains in Greenland flows down and recharges and thickens the sides of glaciers,balancing out whats melting on the edges.But in the last few decades theres less replenishmentand more melting,creating imbalance.Study authors looked at the ratio of whats being added towhats being lost and calculated that 3.3%of Greenlands total ice volume will melt no matterwhat happens with the world cutting carbon pollution,Colgan said.The unavoidable ten inches in the study is more than twice as much sea level rise asscientists had previously expected from the melting of Greenlands ice sheet.The study in thejournal Nature Climate Change said it could reach as much as 30 inches.By contrast,last yearsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report predicted a range of 2 to 5 inches for likelysea level rise from Greenland ice melt by the year 2100.Although 10 inches doesnt sound like much,thats a global average.Some coastal areas willbe hit with more,and high tides and storms on top of that could be even worse,so this much sealevel rise“will have huge societal,economic and environmental impacts,”said Ellyn Enderlin,ageosciences professor at Boise State University.28.What does the underlined word“It”in the second paragraph refer to?A.Parentglaciers.B.Doomdice.C.Thicker ice.D.Largeglaciers.29.What can we know about ice balance in Greenland?A.The ice is in a perfect state now.B.There is more replenishment and less melting at present.C.Whats being added equals whats being lost in the last few decades.D.Snowfall in the mountains cant balance out whats melting on the edges.30.How does the author prove that Greenland ice is melting fast in Paragraph 4?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By offering suggestions.D.By giving descriptions.31.What can we infer from the passage?A.All the doomed ice will probably disappear sooner or later.B.The melting ice on Greenland cant be harmful to other countries.C.The sea level will rise 40 inches from the melting of the Zombie ice.D.Only by cutting carbon pollution can we prevent Greenland from shrinking.DCommunications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth.Thefirst study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has discovered thatpeople are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails.The fact thatemails are automatically recordedand can come back to haunt(困扰)youappears to be thekey to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca New York asked 30 students to keep acommunications diary for a week.In it they noted the number of conversations or emailexchanges they had lasting over 10 minutes and how many lies they told.Hancock then worked高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第5页(共10页)out the number of lies per conversation for each medium.He found that lies made up 14 percentof emails,21percentof instantmessages,27percentof face-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing 37 percent of phone calls.His results have surprised psychologists.Some expected emailers to be the biggest liarsreasoning that because lying makes people uncomfortable,touchless emailing would make iteasier to lie.Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are mostpracticed at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could bereread and whether it occurs in real time.People appear to be afraid to lie when they know thecommunication could later be used to hold them to account,he says.This is why fewer liesappear in email than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real timein an instant message or phone callsaythan if they have time to think of a response,says Hancock.He found many lies arespontaneous(脱口而出的)responses to an unexpected demand such as:“Do you like mydress?”Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best waysfor theiremployees to communicate.For instance the phone might be the best medium for sales whereemployees are encouraged to stretch the truth.But given his result work assessment,wherehonesty is a priority,it might be best done using email.32.What is Hancocks study centered upon?A.The consequences of lying in various communications media.B.Peoples preference in selecting communications technologies.C.Peoples honesty levels across a range of communications media.D.The success of communications technologies in conveying viewpoints.33.Why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?A.They believe that honesty is the best policy.B.They tend to be relaxed when using those media.C.They are most practiced at those forms of communication.D.They are concerned about leaving behind traces of their lies.34.What do the underlined words“hold them to account”in the fourth paragraph most probablymean?A.Do them a favour.B.Catch up with them.C.Keep them informed.D.Let them take responsibility.35.Why does Hancock view the telephone as a preferable medium for promoting sales?A.Salesmen may feel relaxed to overstate.B.Salesmen can talk directly to their customers.C.Salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively.D.Salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going on holiday doesnt have to be bad for the environment,and there are still plenty ofways you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment.高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第6页(共10页)Forgetplanes.Whilemostformsof transportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.36Manyof usignoretheendlessbeautifulsceneryaroundus.TherestheunparalleledbeautyoftheMississippi River.Alternatively,you can drive your car to the Grand Canyon to see its splendor.Pack with care.37All of their bottles,from shampoo and conditioner to body washand moisturizer,are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again sono new plastic is produced.And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging.38Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases.Think about the water thatswasted and all the buffet food that goes uneaten.So choose an eco-friendly option instead.Camping and a home stay where you live with a family in their own home are two of thebest options.But if you insist on staying in the hotel,pick one made from sustainable materials.39Buy gifts responsibly.Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of aholiday.40Avoid anything plastic,or if it is plastic,make sure it is 100%recyclable,andmake sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isnt just thrown in the bin headedforlandfill.A.Think aboutgreenaccommodation.B.Consider living in an eco-friendly hotel.C.But make sure you choose items carefully.D.Take brand-name beauty and bath products with you.E.Its also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy.F.So why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home?G.So why do planes consume so much fuel compared with other transport?第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分3030分分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28-year-oldLukeWesley,arestaurant manager,wastall,energeticandkind-hearted.Oneevening,he noticed an old man in a wheelchair enter the restaurant and.41by the windowwithout ordering anything.He just had his eyes fixed on a.42outside the window.高三第二次诊断考试英语试题第7页(共10页)Since the restaurant should have closed an hour earlier,Luke had to remind the man it was43closing time.The old man44sincerely,saying that t
