英语2023山西省长治二中高三上学期第四次月考.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222023学学年年第第一一学学期期高高三三第第四四次次练练考考英英语语试试题题第第卷卷（选选择择题题共共 100 分分）第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，不不计计入入总总分分）第第一一节节听听下下面面 5 段段对对话话。每每段段对对话话后后有有一一个个小小题题，从从题题中中所所给给的的 A、B、C 三三个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并标标在在试试卷卷的的相相应应位位置置。听听完完每每段段对对话话后后，你你都都有有 10 秒秒钟钟的的时时间间来来回回答答有有关关小小题题和和阅阅读读下下一一小小题题。每每段段对对话话仅仅读读一一遍遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。1.Who is the woman looking for?A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Jim.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。2.What does the man want to have?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。3.When will the concert start?A.At 4:00.B.At 4:30.C.At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。4.What will Lily do first?A.Finish her homework.B.Wash the dishes.C.Clean her room.听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。5.How will the woman go to the city center?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.第第二二节节（共共 15 小小题题,每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）听听下下面面 5 段段对对话话或或独独白白。每每段段对对话话或或独独白白后后有有几几个个小小题题，从从题题中中所所给给的的 A、B、C 三三个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并标标在在试试题题卷卷的的相相应应位位置置。听听每每段段对对话话或或独独白白前前，你你将将有有时时间间阅阅读读各各个个小小题题，每每小小题题 5 秒秒钟钟;听听完完后后，各各小小题题将将给给出出 5 秒秒钟钟的的作作答答时时间间。每每段段对对话话或或独独白白读读两两遍遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Whats the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.7.What does the man want to do?A.Play tennis.B.Go jogging.C.Play football.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What does Scott think of his new job?A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Tiring.9.How long does it take to check all of the animals in the zoo?A.One day.B.Three days.C.Five days.10.What are the first animals to be checked this time?A.Snakes.B.Lions.C.Tigers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the street.B.At the mans office.C.On the phone.12.What are the questions about?A.Work.B.Habits.C.Health.13.What do we know about the man?A.He never takes medicine.B.He often plays sports.C.He has a balanced diet.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.What kind of room does the man book?A.Asingle room.B.Astandard double room.C.Ageneraldoubleroom.15.How much will the man pay in total?A.600 yuan.B.300 yuan.C.260 yuan.16.When will the man leave the hotel?A.Sunday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Which country does the speaker talk about?A.America.B.India.C.Britain.18.What cant be talked about by a polite person in the country?A.Job and sex.B.Cats and dogs.C.Money and age.19.What do people there most probably talk about?A.The traffic.B.The food.C.The weather.20.What should a man do when walking with a woman?A.Open the door for her.B.Walk before her.C.Hold her hand.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节第一节(共共15小题，每小题小题，每小题3分，满分分，满分45分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。AYounger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these mapsand travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of Stanfords.Maps Special Edition,25This book was already popular in our childrens department and has been made even betterwith this special edition,which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes youthrough 58 countries and 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information,which includesfamous historical figures,local dishes,festivals,wild animals and landmarks.Maps of the United Kingdom,17.99We held the launch of Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children,it contains lots of information and facts.Its so well put together,especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to each county:Norfolk,for example,includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.Harry Potters London:The Film Location Walk,3.99Harry Potters London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best ofthe Central London locations featured in the hugely popular films.The walks cover PiccadillyCircus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square,with its famous Platform 9 3/4 at Kings CrossStation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Usborne First Sticker Book Flags,5.99Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correctcountries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flagsfeature their particular designs.There are fun questions throughout,including,“Some Africanflags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find?”21.What do the first and second items have in common?A.They include local cuisine.B.They are intended for children.C.They were released at the same store.D.They can take you through different countries.22.Which of the following features the Central London locations?A.Maps Special Edition.B.Maps of the United Kingdom.C.Harry Potters London.D.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags.23.Where can the text be found?A.Atravel brochure.B.A fashion magazine.C.An online course.D.Abookstore advertisement.B17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science TalentSearch(Regeneron STS),the nations most famous science and math competition for high schoolseniors.Dasias sutures(缝线)work by changing color if the patientspH level changes,indicating aninfection.The pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing,Dasia said.It changes veryquickly,so its one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.So,she started experimenting with root vegetables.“I found that beet(甜菜)changed color atthe perfect pH point,”says Dasia.“Thats perfect for an infected wound.And so,I was like,Oh,okay.So beet is where its at.”Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention,changing frombright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected.After more than a year ofresearch,Dasia is working on getting her sutures patented.She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives andmoney.“The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections indeveloping countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due tosurgical site infections,”she said.“I was like there is no way that that should be happening.Theequity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like That shouldnt behappening.They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.So,my goal isto work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.”After graduation,Dasia hopes to attend Howard University,study political science and finallybecome a lawyer.24.How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected?A.By observing the pH test paper.B.Through the doctorsexamination.C.By looking at suturescolor changing.D.By observing how the wound changes.25.What did Dasia discover in her experiment?A.Beet has the same pH level.B.Beet can change color at different times.C.Beet therapy is good for wound healing.D.Beet can be used to help her with theinvention.26.What can we learn about Dasia?A.She has won the invention patent.B.She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.C.She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.D.She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.27.What will Dasias future career probably involve?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Medical and health work.B.Medical device development.C.Something about the legal aid.D.Medical and scientific research.CHave you ever wanted to taste the delicious-looking food you see on cooking shows?Well,that wish has moved a step closer by a professor in Japan,who has developed a prototype(雏形)TV screen that you can lick(舔).The device called Taste the TV can create 10 different flavors(味道).With it,you just need to lick the screen if you want to taste the food on the display.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of eating at a restaurant onthe other side of the world,even while staying at home,”said professor Homei Miyashita fromMeiji University in Tokyo.“Im thinking of making a platform where tastes from all over the world can be distributed astaste content.Its the same as watching a movie or listening to a song that you like,”Miyashitaadded,“I hope people can,in the future,download and enjoy the flavors of the food from therestaurants they fancy,regardless of where they are.”Meiji University student Yuki Hou,22,sampled a chocolate she saw on the screen.“Its kindof like milk chocolate,”Hou said.Miyashita said that he started to build the prototype in 2020.He hopes his work means thatscreen technology can move on from just having pictures and sound to a screen that satisfies thesense of taste too.He estimated that if a commercial version were to be created,it would only cost$875 to produce.28.What is special about the screen?A.It can be touched.B.It can be tasted.C.It can be cleaned.D.It can be replaced.29.Which word best describes Miyashitas attitude to the screen?A.Uncaring.B.Optimistic.C.Suspicious.D.Conservative.30.What is the screen intended for?A.Improving peoples lives.B.Reducing the cost of TV shows.C.Satisfying peoples sense of taste.D.Amusing people in a creative way.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.Acookbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Asci-fi novel.D.Anews website.DFollowing a diet rich in produce and low in processed meats even if you dont do it perfectlymay be helpful in preventing depression,according to a new study.“To lower the risk of depression,people can eat everything,but everything in the rightamount,as long as you try to eat lots of vegetables,fruits,nuts and fish,and lessen fast food andprocessed meats,”said Almudena Sanchez from the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.At the start of the study,researchers asked 15,000 Spanish university graduates who hadnever had depression what they normally ate.Then they asked them again,10 years later.Theresearchers looked at how closely the participants everyday diets stuck to three healthy dietpatterns,in which they consumed high amounts of fruits,vegetables,legumes(豆类),nuts andfish,and avoided processed meats.These principles are part of the Mediterranean diet and otherhealthy diets.The researchers found that the people in the study who stuck to healthy patterns to amoderate or a high degree had a lower risk of depression than those who did not follow these dietsat all,or who stuck to them to a low degree.For example,the risk of depression over the studyperiod for the people who moderately stuck to the Mediterranean diet was about 25 to 30 percentlower than those who did not stick to the diet at all,or who stuck to it only to a very low degree.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The researchers dont know for sure what may explain the link between these dietary patternsand peoples risk of depression.However,one potential mechanism(机制)is that people whofollow these patterns may have a lower risk of depression because they get adequate levels ofsome micronutrients(微量营养元素)which are essential to brain health.32.What is the purpose of the study according to the first paragraph?A.To give advice on how to eat healthily.B.To compare the benefits of different diets.C.To find out how to keep mentally healthy.D.To make clear the bad influence of depression.33.What was necessary for the graduates to participate in the study?A.They were healthy enough.B.They stuck to healthy lifestyle.C.They had never experienced depression.D.They tended to go on a healthy diet.34.What is the benefit of the Mediterranean diet?A.It is made up of foods with lower calories.B.It prevents people from getting depression.C.It contains something good for brain health.D.It keeps people away from getting overweight.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Tips on How to Lower Depression RiskB.The Importance of Keeping a Balanced DietC.Scientists Found the Secrets of DepressionD.Eating Healthy Food May Lower Depression Risk第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Apersuasive speech is a speech intended to convince the audience to do something.There aremany elements that go into a successful persuasive speech.36Learn about your topic.It is important to know as much as you can about the topic youllbe speaking on.If you arent already familiar with the topic,do some research and learn as muchas you can.37You can go to the library and ask a librarian for helping find books,or just goonline and find some articles.Know your goal.Its important to understand exactly what you are trying to achieve withyour speech.38For example,if your topic is recycling,are you trying to get people to votein favor of a citywide recycling program,or to convince them to sort out their glass and cans andput them in a separate bin?These will be different speeches,so having the goal spelled out earlywill help you craft your message.Understand your audience.It is important to understand your audience and their views andknowledge about the topic.39An audience that knows little about your topic will need morebackground information and simpler language.The audience made up of experts on the topic mayfind such a simple speech boring.40Once youve chosen the best persuasive approach for your audience,brainstorm themain points youll make during the speech.The number of points you can make to support yourposition will be determined by how much time you have to speak.As a rule of thumb,three to foursupporting points is usually a good number.A.Outline your main points.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Choose the right persuasive approach.C.Attracting your audience is also important.D.This will also influence the content of your speech.E.This way,you can tailor your content to fit your goal.F.Spend some time reading books or articles about your topic.G.But,with good preparation,you are likely to make a powerful speech.第三部分第三部分:英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分45分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分分）Teenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child.Teensoften think what they are saying is41.They believe that if they keep arguing,they can42their parentsminds.Teenagers argue with their parents because two things are still43during the adolescentperiod:the limbic system(边缘系统)and the frontal lobe(额叶).The former44emotions,and the latter helps with peoples decision making.With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies,it45how they react todiscipline and the word“no”.Teenagers want to have freedom and the46to do what theywant.Being teenagers is very47.There are too many things happening in a teens48all at once and their bodies are not quite ready to49everything thats happening.They arestill in the50of growing and making all these life decisions.With teens having little free time,it s an unhappy thing to hear“no”coming from 51.Teenswant to do something interesting with friends or just simply52without worrying aboutanything.They trust themselves to be53.Some teens dont understand why theyre told theycant do something.Without reasoning behind the“no”,there is often a spark(火花)of54leading into an argument.If parents gave a55reason for their decision,it could56many arguments and keep a healthy57.Even if they disagree,when knowing their parentsreason 58,teenagers are less likely to respond in a negative way.Parents should not59intervene with(干预)their kidschoices.It is a p
