英语2023辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三上学期10月阶段测试.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 10 页沈沈阳阳二二中中 2 20 02 22 2-2 20 02 23 3 学学年年度度上上学学期期 1 10 0 月月阶阶段段测测试试高高三三（2 23 3 届届）英英语语试试题题命命题题人人：王王玉玉梅梅 吴吴俣俣 赵赵硕硕说明：1.测试时间：120 分审校人：王玉梅 吴俣 赵硕审校人：王玉梅 吴俣 赵硕钟总分：150 分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第第 I I 卷卷（8 80 0 分分）第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman probably lose?A.Her plane ticket.B.Her ID card.C.Her phone.2.When was the mans train originally scheduled to leave?A.At 6:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 p.m.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The womans cousin.B.The mans hairstyle.C.The mans relative.4.What is the man likely to do first?A.Wait for his wife.B.Meet a customer.C.Move his car.5.How does the man sound?A.Regretful.B.Confident.C.Stressed.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Mr.Brown probably doing?A.Holding a meeting.B.Looking after his grandma.C.Taking a walk.7.Where are the speakers?A.In the hospital.B.In the office.C.In the park.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the woman want to move to Rome?A.To look for a better job.B.To find a nicer place to live.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 2 页 共 10 页C.To stay with her family.9.Who will look after the womans dog?A.The man.B.The woman herself.C.The womans friend.10.Where is the woman living now?A.In the suburbs.B.In the city center.C.In a small village.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the woman satisfied with about the trip?A.The accommodation.B.The transportation.C.The local dishes.12.How long did the speakers travel?A.Two weeks.B.Three days.C.Three weeks.13.What will the speakers do next?A.Return to work.B.Put things in order.C.Cook a meal.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What are the speakers doing?A.Talking about their college life.B.Holding a college reunion.C.Looking at an old picture.15.Where does Harry work?A.In Pittsburgh.B.In San Francisco.C.In New York.16.What does Victoria probably do?A.Shes a businesswoman.B.Shes a dancer.C.Shes a lawyer.17.Who is the tall girl?A.Isabella.B.Olivia.C.Victoria.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do we know about the course?A.It is open to all students.B.It lasts 6 days.C.14 students applied for it last year.19.What should the applicants be like?A.Tall and confident.B.Tall and hard-working.C.Diligent and healthy.20.What should the applicants do before next Wednesday?A.Visit Center Fire Station.B.Pay for the course.C.Contact Elaine Jones by phone.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to the official Louvre online sales site The Muse du Louvre is reopening and weare glad to be able to welcome you back again.In line with the measures taken to prevent thespread of COVID-19,visitors will be required to wear a mask.According to governmentrecommendations,all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and older must show a Health Pass.Allvisitors,including those entitled to free admission,must book a time period.Please accept ourapologies for the inconvenience.Individual tickets for the Museum Admission and reservation ofa time period to access the permanent collections.Tickets valid for the selected date only.Full list of visitors entitledto free admission at Louvre.fr.General admission:18The Muse du Louvre is open every day except Tuesdays,January 1,May 1 andDecember 25 from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative(记名的);you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.They are only valid for the service,date and time selected.They cannot be used to skip thequeue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket.Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admissionto the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors withouttickets.Visitors entitled to free admission(other than Louvre members)Under 18s,proof of ID required 16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area(European Union,Norway,Iceland,and Liechtenstein),proof of ID and residency required Teachers working in France,valid“Pass Education”required Teachers of art,art history or the applied arts,valid proof of employment stating subject taughtrequiredArtists with the Maison desArtistes or International Association ofArt,valid proof required Jobseekers,valid proof and ID required(dated within the last year or indicating a period ofvalidity)Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them21.What rules should visitors follow when visiting the Muse du Louvre?A.Masks must be worn to keep COVID-19 from spreading during the visit.B.All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Muse du Louvre.C.Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance.D.Visitors cant stay in the museum overnight without official permission.22.This passage mainly aims at _.A.introducing the exhibits at the LouvreB.providing ticketing information of the LouvreC.illustrating the services provided at the LouvreD.presenting the information related to free admission学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 4 页 共 10 页23.If a family in Norway,including the wife,an art teacher,the husband,an IT engineer,and a10-year-old son,want to visit the Louvre this weekend,they should pay at least _ in all.A.18B.36C.45D.54BHaving worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years,I thought I had become successful at whatour manager calls“customer relations”.I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic“sir”,“mama”,and“thank you”would see me through any situation that might arise,fromcomforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change.But theother night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth overthe rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered,the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with itsbright lighting and neatly arranged shelves.Walking as if each step were painful,she slowlypushed open the glass door and hobbled(蹒跚)down the nearest aisle.She coughed dryly,wheezing(气喘吁吁)with each breath.On a forty-degree night,she was wearing only a fadeddress,a thin sweater too small to button,and black slippers with the backs cut out to exposecalloused(满是老茧的)heels.There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes,the old woman stopped in front of therows of canned vegetables.She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at thelabel.At that point,I decided to be a good,polite employee and asked her if she needed help.As Istood close to her,my smile became harder to maintain;her red-rimmed eyes were partially closedby yellowish crusts(痂);her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt,and the unpleasantsmell of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some food,”she muttered in reply to my bright“Can I help you?”“Are you looking for corn,maam?”“I need some food,”she repeated,“Any kind.”“Well,the corn is ninety-five cents,”I said in my most helpful voice.“I cant pay,”she said.For a second,I wanted to say,“Take the corn.”But the employee rules flooded into my mind:Remain polite,but do not let customers get the best of you.Let them know that you are in control.For a moment,I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test,and that this woman wassomeone from the head office,testing my loyalty.I responded dutifully,“Im sorry,but I cantgive away anything for free.”The old womans face collapsed a bit more,and her hands trembled as she put the can backon the shelf.She dragged her feet past me toward the door,her torn and dirty clothing barelycovering her bent back.Moments after she left,I rushed out of the door with the can of corn,but she was nowhere insight.For the rest of my shift,the image of the woman haunted me.I had been young,healthy andproud.She had been old,sick and desperate.Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like ahuman being rather than a robot,I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our betterinstincts.24.How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A.He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.B.He was quite satisfied with his service manner.C.He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.D.He thought himself inexperienced after working in the store for two years.25.The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show _.A.how she presented a sharp contrast to the other customersB.how she surprised the writer with her unusual appearanceC.how sick,poor and desperate for help she wasD.how inappropriate it was for her to enter a place like this26.Why did the writer refuse to offer free food to the old woman?A.Because he thought it as an entertainment.B.Because he wanted to pass the test to show his loyalty.C.Because the old woman was an head official.D.Because his instinct gave way to the employee rules.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 5 页 共 10 页27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.What for.B.How Come.C.If Only.D.Never Ever.CCalling vegetables and fruits“ugly”can be a recipe for sales success,according to a newstudy.A French supermarket chain made international headlines when it began marketingmisshapen produce as“ugly”in 2014.Since then,food stores around the world have launchedcampaigns to sell“imperfect produce”.Some have been successful,while others havent butuntil now,researchers hadnt adequately explained why consumers rejected imperfect produce,orwhat marketing approach was most likely to whet their appetites.The researchers conducted seven studies that tested the effects of“ugly”labeling by havingparticipants purchase produce at a farmers market and online,and by examining peoplesimpressions about misshapen foods.Interestingly,they found that consumers expected theimperfect produce to be less tasty and even less nutritious than more traditionally attractive foods.But its not all bad news for unattractive foods.The researchers also found that when theproduce is labeled“ugly”,consumer hesitancy disappears and its not because of humor ororiginality.Calling items“ugly”signals to consumers that the only difference between items isappearance,which makes them aware of their bias(偏见)and significantly increases theirwillingness to buy the less attractive produce.“Were pointing to the source of the rejection,”explains John Meredith,the lead researcher.“It makes people aware of the limited nature of their objection to the unattractive produce andmakes it clear to consumers that there are no other problems in the produce other thanattractiveness.”The research also found consumers spent more on the misshapen produce labeled“ugly”instead of“imperfect”.And even though the ugly produce was sold at a 25 percent discount,itturned out to be more profitable for sellers,as the cost of acquiring the ugly produce was lower.However,if the price reduction was too sharp,participants expected the“ugly”foods to be of lowquality.28.What is the new study mainly about?A.Food quality.B.Marketing approach.C.Consumer demand.D.Bias against appearance.29.What does the underlined phrase“whet their appetites”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Stimulate their desire of buying.B.Satisfy their need to eat better.C.Discourage them from trying out.D.Raise their concerns about nutrition.30.Why are people willing to buy ugly-labeled produce without hesitation?A.They are happy to spend less and have more.B.They are curious about the special shapes of produce.C.They are attracted by the funny and creative idea of labeling.D.They are led to believe ugly produce has no quality problems.31.Which way helps food sellers make more profit according to the study?A.Call the ugly produce“ugly”.B.Label the ugly produce“imperfect”.C.Group the produce by its attractiveness.D.Price the ugly produce at a sharp discount.DThe fish eggs,all 200 of them,were settled and ready to go.The ground crew had countedthe eggs carefully,and sealed them tightly within a plate filled precisely to the edge with seawater.The countdown,and thenignition(点火)!For two full minutes,the precious eggs suffereda violent shaking as the rockets engines exploded to life,and then rise to the heavens.These eggswere on their way to low Earth orbit.Next stop:the moon.Well,they havent actually left yet.But after a recent simulation(模拟)designed to re-createthe intense shaking of a typical takeoff,researchers in France found that the eggs survived.Its acrucial discovery in the progress of the Lunar Hatch,a program that aims to determine whetherastronauts could successfully raise fish on a future moon base.Finally,Cyrille Przybyla,an aquaculture(水产养殖)researcher at the French ResearchInstitute for Exploitation of the Sea who led the research,dreams of designing a lunar fish farmthat uses water already on the moon to help feed residents of the future Moon Village set to be学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 6 页 共 10 页established by the European Space Agency(ESA).Przybylas hope is to offer lunar residents fresh,inviting,protein-rich fishnot just packetsof freeze-dried food.“I proposed the idea to send eggs,not fish,because eggs are very strong,”hesays.Besides,Przybyla suggests there will be other benefits for astronauts who may one day findthemselves raising animals in space.“From the psychological point of view,its better to have areminder of Earthyou have a garden;you have a tank with fish,”he says.Designing self-contained and self-supporting systems for food production beyond Earth willbe crucial for future space exploration programs,says Luke Roberson,a researcher at NASAsKennedy Space Center in Florida.And he says Przybylas study is“a great first step”towardshowing that aquaculture is a practical part of that future.32.What is Paragraph 2 about?A.An imagination.B.An experience.C.An experiment.D.An adventure.33.Why do the researchers want to send the eggs to the moon?A.To offer eggs to astronauts as food.B.To test whether the eggs are strong.C.To promote aquaculture on the earth.D.To see the possibility of raising fish on the moon.34.Whats the psychological advantage of raising animals in space?A.It can get rid of loneliness.B.It diversifies the space food.C.It gives astronauts something to do.D.It helps astronauts remember the Earth.35.Whats Luke Robersons attitude to the plan to raise fish on the moon?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services arecreating a new job section of green-collar jobs.36It is expected that by 2025 about 25%ofthe jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs.Doesnt the data look promising forthe future?37And
