+Unit1词汇拓展及单选练习 人教版九年级英语全册+.docx

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. textbook n. 教科书;课本e.g. The textbook is no longer in use. 这本教材不再使用了。l text n.文章2. conversation n. 交谈;谈话 have a conversation with sb.和某人交谈e.g. I'm learning English conversation. 我正在学英语会话。l converse v.交谈3. aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地;出声地e.g. He read the poem aloud. 他高声朗诵那首诗。l loud adj.大声的，高声的 loudly adv.大声地4. pronunciation n. 发音;读音l pronounce v.发音5. sentence n. 句子；判决 v.判决，宣判6. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人l patience n.耐心l patiently adv.有耐心地7. expression n. 表达(方式); 表示; 表情l express v.表达l expressive adj.表达的，意味深长的；富于表情的expressively adv. 表现地；意味深长地；表示地8. discover v. 发现;发觉l discovery n.发现l (近义词)invent v.发明 invention n.发明9. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的l secretary n.秘书10. fall in love with 爱上;与相爱11. grammar n. 语法l grammatical adj.语法的12. repeat v. 重复;重做l repeated adj.重复的 repeatedly adv.重复地l repetition n.重复13. note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意（notice）;指出14. pal n. 朋友;伙伴l pen pal笔友15. pattern n. 模式;方式16. physics n. 物理;物理学l physical adj.物理的；身体的（对应词mental adj.心理的）physically adv.身体上地17. chemistry n. 化学l chemist n.药剂师l chemical n.化学药品 adj.化学的18. partner n. 搭档;同伴19. pronounce v. 发音20. increase v. 增加;增长l increasing adj.增长的l （反义词）decline v.下降，减少 21. speed n. 速度 v.加速l speed up加速22. ability n. 能力;才能l able adj.能的；有能力的 be able to do sth.有能力做某事l unable adj.不能的；无能力的l disable vt.使残废；使失去能力 disability n.无能力，残疾 23. brain n. 大脑l mind n.头脑，思维24. active adj. 活跃的;积极的l activity n.活动（复数activities）l inactive adj.不活跃的25. attention n. 注意;关注l pay attention to (doing) sth.注意;关注(做)某事26. connect v. (使)连接;与有联系l connect with 把和连接或联系起来l connection n.联系27. overnight adv. 一夜之间; 在夜间l tonight adv.今晚l midnight adv.半夜28. review v. & n. 回顾; 复习l preview v.预习 view v.看，视作29. knowledge n. 知识;学问l knowledgeable adj.有学问的30. wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地e.g. That was not wisely done. 那件做得不智。l wise adj.聪明的 wisdom n.智慧能力训练1一、单项选择。( )1. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very_. A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient( )2. Have you heard that the judge passed the _?Yes, the thief will be punished for what he has done.A. noticeB. matterC. patternD. sentence( )3. Look! Mary's _ is changing from surprise to excitement.Yeah. This result is really unexpected for her.A. conversationB. expressionC. patternD. explanation( )4. I feel empty and bored these days.Why not _ what you enjoy and do that?A. discoverB. createC. inventD. grow( )5. Henry lost his job, but he tried to keep it_ from his family.I think he should tell his family the truth.A. activeB. patientC. quietD. secret( )6. I don't want you to _ a word of this to anyone.OK! Just trust me. I will keep my mouth tightly shut.A. memorizeB. reviewC. rememberD. repeat( )7. We can't go shopping now because _ of us has _ money on us.Then when shall we go?A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any( )8. I didn't_ that he had gone. So I waited there for a couple of hours. But why didn't you call him?A. watchB. noteC. meanD. connect( )9. I think_ people drive, _air pollution there will be.That's true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. the less; the lessB. the less; the fewer C. the fewer; the fewer D. the fewer; the less( )10. Jenny might feel sorry for you.That's impossible._. I know what kind of person she is. A. I wasn't born yesterdayB. Good for youC. Thanks a lotD. That's for sure能力训练2一、单项选择。( )1. Guess what? I passed the English exam. _. A. It's up to you.B. It serves you rightC. Congratulations!D. That sounds difficult.( )2. Look up! There is a big hole there.The roof certainly needs_.A. construction B. information C. attention D. situation( )3. If you want to know more about space, please_the book A Brief History of Time.A. look through B. look upC. look after D. look down upon( )4. My deskmate is really_. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. typical C. social D. especial( )5. Why do students love Mr. Brown?Because he is very _. He always explains problems over and over again.A. seriousB. patientC. cleverD. creative( )6. I'm so upset that I can't_my attention on my study these days.Maybe you need a good rest and more exercise, I think.A. fix B. payC. draw D. catch( )7. I always try to do my job to the best of my_.Your boss must think highly of you, right?A. talent B. giftC. skill D. ability( )8. The workers work much harder than before.Yeah. Because their pay are closely_with the amount of their work now.A. partedB. agreed C. connected D. kept( )9. Where are you from?Kunming, a city whose name will_a picture of spring in many people's mind.A. createB. discover C. invent D. find( )10. Mr. Lin, I can't understand everything in class.Don't worry, I'll_the main points at the end.A. record B. review C. report D. remember参考答案能力训练1 1-5 DDBAD 6-10 DCBDA能力训练21-5 CCAAB 6-10 ADCAB学科网（北京）股份有限公司