Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+词汇1 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

Unit2 Morals and virtuesUnit2 Morals and virtuesWords and expressions1Words and expressions1Me mp h i s s t y l e r e p o r t i n g t e mp l a t eTeachingaims1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions.2.Toapplywhatwelearnintheclasstopractice.moral/mrl/adj.道德的;道德上的n.品行；道德；寓意virtue/vtu/n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质dilemma/dlem/n.进退两难的境地；困境moraldilemma道德困境faint/fent/vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustrate/lstret/vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图precious/pres/adj.珍稀的；宝贵的entrust/ntrst/vt.委托；交付carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关marriage/mrd/n.结婚；婚姻majority/mdrti/n.大部分；大多数moral/mrl/adj.道德的;道德上的n.品行；道德；寓意moralstandardsmoraldelimma 道德标准道德困境virtue/vtu/n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质by/invirtueofsth凭借；依靠；由于；因为illustrate/lstret/vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图_ n.说明、图解；实例、例证illustrationprecious/pres/adj.珍稀的；宝贵的beprecioustosb对某人来说宝贵的_ adv.珍贵地preciouslyentrust/ntrst/vt.委托；交付_ n.相信；信任；委托trustcarrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关marriage/mrd/n.结婚；婚姻_ v.结婚，娶，嫁;为主持婚礼，操办婚礼;把嫁给marrymarrysb.be/getmarriedtosb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚或娶某人与某人结婚Mrbrownisgoingtoanactress.Sheateacher.carryon(with)carryout继续做；坚持干实行，执行；进行majority/mdrti/n.大部分；大多数themajoritya/themajorityof.beinthemajority多数；多数人占多数ThemajorityoftheclassmatesmajoringinEnglishattheuniversityarewomen.PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthemajorityinCanada._adj.重大的，严重的vi.（在大学）主修n.主修课程；专业课majorin._major主修.Infact,heencouragesmetomajor_EnglishincollegebecauseithasbeenabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.in大多数反义词：_ in the minority minority占少数占少数温馨提示：1.the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式皆可。强调整体时用单数，强调个体时用复数形式.2.“the majority of+复数名词”做主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式.“the majority of+集体名词”做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可e.g.1）Of students who major in English,the majority are women.2）Generally speaking,the majority of the audience is/are willing to give the actors applause if the performance is very excellent.即学即练1.In the nursing profession,males are _ the minority.2.The _(major)of the members are in favour of the plan.inmajoritycomplain/kmplen/vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚tuition/tju()n/n.(小组)教学；讲课fee/fi/n.专业服务费；报酬tuitionfee学费respond/rspnd/vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回答response/rspns/n.反应；回答；回复union/junin/n.协会；联合会；工会scholarship/sklp/adj.奖学金hire/ha(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用physician/fz()n/n.医师；（尤指）内科医师residentphysiciann.住院医师complain/kmplen/vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚complain(tosb)of/aboutsthcomplain(that).(向某人)抱怨/投诉（做）某事抱怨.Icomplainedtothepoliceof/aboutmyneighboursnoisydog._ n.抱怨；投诉_ 抱怨某事complaintmakeacomplaintaboutsth即学即练1.Itsnouse_(complain)withouttakingaction.2.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourwork,youcancomplain_themanagerincharge.3.Idliketomakea_(complain)plainingtocomplaintrespond/rspnd/vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回答respondrespondtorespondthat.对对.作出回应作出回应答复答复.n._responsemakearesponseto.inresponseto.对.做出回应对.做出回应e.gSheneverrespondedtomyletter.Herespondedthatitwashishonorforhimtobeinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidntmakearesponsetomyquestion.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.即学即练1.Wewavedtohimbuttherewasno_(respond).2.Davedidntrespond_anyofheremails.3.Thegovernmenttookstrongmeasures_economiccrisis.responsetoinresponsetohire/ha(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 v._ 出租某物 _ 雇佣某人做某事 n._ 供出租hiresthouthiresbtodosthforhireWehiredourbikefromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.(2021全国甲卷)Whydontyouhireoutyourcartoyourneighbourswhileyoureaway?Whydontyouhirelocalpeopletoshowyouaround.colleague/kli/n.同事；同僚reject/rdekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection/rdek()n/n.拒绝接受；否决appoint/pnt/vt.任命；委派clinic/klnk/n.诊所；门诊部faraway/frwe/adj.遥远的elect/lekt/vt.选举；推选election/lek()n/n.选举；推选；当选decade/deked/n.十年；十年期elsewhere/elswe(r)/adv.在别处；去别处appoint/pnt/vt.任命；委派appointvt.appointsb(as)任命某人（为）任命某人（为）appointment n.预约；任命预约；任命e.g.Hewasappointed(as)headmasterlastyear.Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.即学即练1.Hewasntthereatthe_(appoint)time.2.Hehasan_(appoint)withalawyerat10:30.appointedappointment课堂练习1.The youth are expected to develop good _(道德的)qualities and improve their ability to meet challenges.2.In modern society,honesty is a necessary _(美德).Everyone should be honest with his friends.3.The brain seems an endless library,whose shelves house our most _(宝贵的)memories as well as our lifelong knowledge.4.In a happy _(marry),both the husband and the wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.5.I showed him the invitation which the businessman had sent me in _(respond)to my request for an interview.6.One third of the country is covered by trees and the majority of the citizens _(be)black people.7.After the training,the young man _(hire)as an editor of the magazine.8.1.Ifyoubeginsneezingfrequentlyandcannotfindoutanyobviouscauses,makean_(appoint)toseethedoctor.moralvirtuepreciousmarriageresponsearewashiredappointmentTHANKTHANK YOUYOUMe mp h i s s t y l e r e p o r t i n g t e mp l a t e