2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题含答案.pdf
试卷类型：试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2023.4注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Book HiveNorwichAs well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nations prettiestbookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.Its home tothousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection.OwnerHenry Layte says,The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but its also contemporary,stylish and fun!Mr Bs Reading Emporium BathAhuge part of the charm（魅力）of this place is Mr B himself-a former bank trader who gaveit all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word.His enthusiasm must be infectiousbecause hisstaff are similarlycheerful,handwritingpersonalnotes tothe overflowingshelves.“You can drop in anytime,”says one employee.And we pride ourselves on championinglesser-known tiles.Barter BooksNorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets andopen fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in thisbookstore,there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the WritersMural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls.See if you can spot Charlotte Bronteand Charles Dickens.Much More BooksShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome（缩影）of anantiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection,and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if youve stepped back a fewcenturies.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add toyour music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A.They provide second-hand books.B.They are decorated like homes.C.They have art works on their walls.D.They are favored by big figures.2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A.The music CD.B.The ancient style.C.The rare antique.D.The dynamic staff.3.What is the text？A.An advertisement for books.B.Acollection of book reviews.C.An introduction to well-known writers.D.Arecommendation for famous bookshops.BMichael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted infresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from theirfamily garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts toemploy a sustainable model.Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,he said.Creating one dish leads into thecreation of many more through the end-to-end use of products.As chefs,they are alwayssearching for the best ingredients.It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect allthat go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grownand fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones（激素）or additives-thats used in many waysthroughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup.Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it intocompost（堆肥）thats then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support SecondHarvest,a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served,mealseatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they cantdistribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption.Besides,wildlife reservationslove to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrowwhere chefslearn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding andappreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination（授粉）of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocatea culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.4.Where did Michael Gonsalves idea about cuisine come from?A.His moms suggestions.B.His dream of becoming a chef.C.His interest in delicious food.D.His labor experience as a child.5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A.They are grilled to eat.B.They are used to the fullestC.They are divided into groups.D.They are selected by quality.6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Give examples about zero waste.B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C.Stress the importance of natural food.D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A.Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB.Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionCAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing fordrivers.Anti-misting sprays（喷雾剂）are one way lo deal with such fogging.But they needfrequent reapplication.Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set ofelectrically powered heating wires.But because of the visual distraction（分心）created，thatdoesnt work for a cars front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurichhave,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their newmaterial is a coating ten nanometres（纳米）thick.It is flexible，easily made using existingprocesses,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Itsdemisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers（层），top andbottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deepgolden material.The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisiblelights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass.Gold acts as a mediumin the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottomlayers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachlers and Dr Poulikakoss invention is,they claim,four times moreeffective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.It absorbs around 30%of solar radiationincident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around8C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4C.But in either case the enhancement issufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the products best market.Even though gold isused,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove agold mine.8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A.They have no lasting effect.B.They damage the windscreens.C.They turn the drivers attention away.D.They are constantly powered by electricity.9.What is the function of the center layer?A.To save up heat.B.To protect the gold.C.To produce electricity.D.To heat the windscreens.10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?A.It is useless on cloudy days.B.It is unable to work at night.C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8C.11.What does the author think of the new invention?A.It is very costly.B.It hits the market well.C.It is highly profitable.D.It needs further improvement.DAdolescent chimpanzees（黑 猩 猩）are in some sense facing the same psychologicalcharacteristics that human teens are,said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University ofMichigan.Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are alsoseen in our closest primate relatives.The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40 wild-born chimpanzeesin Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive foodtreats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8 to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapidchanges in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions,showincreases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in agambling（投机）task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that chimpanzees somewhatlike.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-abanana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for somegreatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber.The chimpanzeesemotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more oftenthan adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when theyreceived cucumber.The second lest,modeled after the famousmarshmallow testwith human children,examineddelayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait forone minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greaterdelayed reward at a similar rate.Human teens lend to be more impulsive（冲动）than adults so theywould be more likely to take the immediate reward.Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals,andour study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age,unlike in humans,Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeplybiologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A.Their problems of emotions.B.The signs of aggression.C.Their sense of adventure.D.The change in hormone levels.13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？A.Give it a try.B.Take an action.C.Play with fire.D.Avoid taking risks.14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?A.Puzzled.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.15.What is the finding of the second test?A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.C.Human teens ability to delay satisfaction develops better.D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors（小贩）lake over a designated street to set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place whereyou can hang around the stalls,enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls._16_There is alwayssomething new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.The night markets are typically from 5 p.m.till 10.30 p.m.You can get anything from nightmarkets,be it groceries,clothing,good local food,hot snacks,household items,fresh produce,andeven the latest styles.By around6 p.m.,the market is in full swing as the first groups of peoplesweep in.For those who cook,there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood,meat products,and alimitless variety of vegetables._17_.It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasuretasty street cuisine._18_The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here._19_Therefore,it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.To many,they are fun andthrilling places to explore.You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which canbe found in some night markets.Some places are 24-hour markets,which are livelier at night when traders set up numerousstalls selling unusual local food，exotic tropical（热带的）fruits，cheap clothes，second-hand goodsas well as fresh produce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyeson a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive._20_.A.Your curiosity will be satisfied here.B.There is so much to see,buy and eat.C.People would complain about the noises here.D.Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.E.It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.F.New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题听给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a teenager,I was invited to a formal dance party.I was_21_,but also nervousabout what lo wear.Mom suggested I wear high heels（高跟鞋）.Mom,I dont know if I can wear these,I said,feeling_22_.Dont worry,sweetie,Just takesmall_23_and keep your weight centered,she suggested.As I arrived at the party,I tried to be_24_and act like everything was fine.But_25_struckwhen I stepped onto the dance floor.I_26_my own feet,falling to the ground in front ofeveryone.I quickly got up and laughed it off,pretending like it was_27_.But deep down,I felt like atomato,wanting to_28_.My friend Lilly helped me_29_that incident and managed me another high heels as asupport so that nobody would understand my hesitation.But a little bit_30_continued in mymind.When I returned home,I told Mom I felt like a complete_31_at the party.Its okay.Youtried something new,and it didnt go as_32_.But thats how we learn and grow.Dont be too_33_ on yourself and wear what you feel_34_in,Mom said,giving me a hug.From that day forward,I stuck to flat shoes.I learned to_35_my true self and not worryabout what others thought.21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxedD.satisfied22.A.unsure23.A.breaks24.A.genuine25.A.danger26.A.landed on27.A.a hot potato28.A.fight29.A.tackle30.A.patience31.A.fool32.A.suggested33.A.dependent34.A.fashionable35.A.analyseB.unsafeB.turnsB.politeB.injuryB.tripped overB.a big fishB.argueB.avoidB.braveryB.heroB.expectedB.easyB.tightB.acceptC.unusualC.stepsC.seriousC.disasterC.kicked upC.no luckC.disappearC.preventC.worryC.strangerC.promisedC.carefulC.comfortableC.trustD.unhappyD.attemptsD.coolD.wonderD.ran intoD.no big dealD.struggleD.identifyD.angerD.dancerD.directedD.hardD.specialD.refuse第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-timehabits of more than 500 people for six years,_36_(find)weight change is most affected by thesize and_37_（frequent）of meals rather than the.interval（间隔）from first to last meal.Itchallenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting
