安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第八次月考试题含答案（五科试卷）.pdf
安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第八次月考试题含答案（五科试卷）目录1.安徽省六安第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三下学期第八次月考试题理综含答案2.安徽省六安第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三下学期第八次月考试题数学含答案3.安徽省六安第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三下学期第八次月考试题文综含答案4.安徽省六安第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三下学期第八次月考试题英语含答案5.安徽省六安第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三下学期第八次月考试题语文含答案学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司六六安安一一中中2023届届高高三三年年级级第第八八次次月月考考英英语语试试卷卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the weather like in the afternoon?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.How does the man sound?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Afraid.3.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Going on holiday.B.Taking photographs.C.Getting a new passport.4.Why did the man go to see a doctor?A.He can only see things up close.B.He gets glasses for the woman.C.He doesnt like his old glasses.5.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Stay at home.B.Play with snow.C.Play badminton.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman want to replace the sofa?A.It is uncomfortable.B.It is really old.C.It doesnt match the table.7.What do the speakers agree to do?A.Change the table.B.Buy a reading lamp.C.Move a lamp onto the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did the man use last weekend?A.Ashared bike.B.Ashared charger.C.Ashared umbrella.9.What is the woman going to talk about next?A.The proper ways to use the sharing product.B.Her attitude towards the sharing economy.C.The advantages of the sharing economy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What has the man found?A.An old door.B.Asecret dinner.C.An interesting wall.11.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.12.Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.In a house.C.In a castle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Eating a meal.B.Cooking a meal.C.Having an interview.14.How long has the man been cooking?A.Only recently.B.Since he was a kid.C.Since he was twenty years old.15.Why does the man mention rice and noodles?A.To give an example.B.To name his favorite food.C.To show his best cooking.16.What is the most important for cooking according to the man?A.Rich flavors.B.Freshness of food.C.Different styles of cooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is Cathys nationality?A.Chinese.B.German.C.American.18.When will they start making dumplings?A.At 4 p.m.B.At 6 p.m.C.At 8 p.m,19.How will Cathy come to the speakers house probably?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.20.What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about?A.Going back too early.B.Staying there too long.C.Having difficulty watching TV shows.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AScientific educational toys can develop kids reasoning,problem-solving and critical thinking capacity andimprove their hand-eye coordination.But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning withfun.That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills forlearning.Here are some of the best:Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one:a lot of fun and a lot of mess.Its a 20-piece kit thatteaches the basics of chemical reactions.Its recommended for kids aged 6 and above,with adult company.Youdont have to be a scientist,since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.Mini Terra KitYou dont have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids aboutthe natural world.This all-inclusive kit is aminiature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar,light-up jar lid,Micro USB charger,and all the natural ingredients to get started.It also has a simple instructionbooklet that you can work through with your kids.Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down.Theaward-winning game is designed for kids aged 8+to develop spatial awareness,planning,and reasoning.With 60challenges(beginner to expert),this game can be enjoyed by all the family.The expert levels are actually quitechallenging,so be prepared for some failures.WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces,a WeRo Move Hub,Interactive Moto,and a Distancesensor.You can build it into 5 completely different robots,meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults.Oncetheyve built the character of their choice,they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking andtalking on its own.21.What is the greatest benefit of scientific educational toys?A.Cultivating critical thinking.C.Improving reasoning ability.B.Developing hand-eye coordination.D.Arousing learning interest.22.What do Science Kit and Mini Terra Kit have in common?A.They provide instructions.C.They involve programming skills.B.They have won awards.D.They teach kids chemistry.23.Which toy has different levels?A.Science kit.C.Gravity Run.B.Mini Terra Kit.D.WeRo Kit.BIf youve followed dieting advice and experienced significant weight loss,only to have it return,youre notalone.Its also not your fault.The human body is designed to maintain balance as much as possible.In a restrictedcalorie environment,the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function.This leads to a slowing inmetabolism（新陈代谢），which makes it even more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weightagain.Muscle is more metabolically active than fat,which means it burns more calories at rest than fat does.Ifyour body starts breaking down muscle to fuel its basic functions,that can further slow your metabolism andmake losing weight and keeping it off long term difficult.Because the body wants to preserve weight,a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharplycutting calories.Its better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you at insufficiencywhile still meeting most of your bodys energy needs.This will help keep your metabolism working efficiently.Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on severalfactors,including your age,starting weight,activity level and sex.Candace Pumper,a staff dietitian with the OhioState University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus,says,The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics positionstatement on adult weight management recommends 1,200 to 1,500 calories per day for women and 1,500 to1,800 calories per day for men to support weight loss.She notes,however,those guidelines are not meant to substitute for professional nutritional advice ortreatment.Its recommended that people follow the advice of their dietitians guidance regarding appropriatecalorie intake,as many factors affect calorie needs.She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly,hehas to work with and be supervised by a health care provider.24.Why do people gain weight after dieting for long?A.The muscle burns fewer calories at rest than fat.B.The body functions slowly because of dieting.C.It is hard to strike a metabolic balance.D.It is impossible to have a long-term effect.25.What does the underlined part at insufficiencyprobably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Being inadequate.C.Being improper.B.Being unhealthyD.Being unnecessary.26.Which of the following may determine calorie loss?ageA.weightB.identityC.genderD.27.What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A.Individual efforts matter a lot.B.Professional advice is important.C.Calorie needs vary from person to person.D.Care providers can be relied on for weight gain.CAn asteroid is moving very fast toward Earth,threatening every human being on the planet.Humanity hasone shot to save itself with brave,selfless heroes piloting a spacecraft into the universe to destroy the asteroid.But thats the movies.On Monday evening,NASA showed what the reality was like.There was an asteroid,but it wasnt threatening the Earth.And there was a spacecraft,relying on advanced technology from the Earth.The human heroes of the mission were actually at a physics and engineering lab between Baltimore andWashington,D.C.And there was a collision.In this case it was the final act of the Double Asteroid RedirectionTest(DART),a spacecraft that was launched in November,2021 and then raced around the sun for 10 months as itpursued its target-a smalI space rock,Dimorphos,seven million miles from Earth.“For the first time,humanity has demonstrated the ability to change the orbit of an asteroid,”said RalphSemmel,director of the lab.In its last moments,the spacecraft sent back a series of photographs.DART hadspotted Dimorphos only an hour earlier,as a dot of light.Then,Dimorphos grew bigger and bigger,until itssurface filled the screen.The engineers were ontheir feet,cheering.Normally,losing signal from the spacecraft is very bad,“Semmelsaid.But this time,it was the ideal outcome.“With movies like Deep Impact,Hollywood has long been enthusiastic about the prospect of disaster rainingdown from the universe.In reality,big asteroids that would cause planet-wide destruction occur very rarely,onceevery 10 million years or so.Hence,planners at NASA and elsewhere devote their attention to smaller ones inspace,which would not set off mass extinctions,but can release more energy than a nuclear bomb.If any of thoseasteroids turns out to be on a collision course with Earth,the DART mission shows that changing its orbit is arealistic possibility.28.Whats paragraph 1 describing?A.Amovie plot.C.Awitness account.B.A natural disaster.D.Avirtual experiment.29.Whats the mission of DART?A.Racing around the sun.B.Tracking asteroids in space.C.Changing the orbit of Dimorphous.D.Establishing a permanent space lab.30.Why were the engineers cheering?A.They obtained clear desired photos.B.They made a safe landing from space.C.DART crashed Dimorphous into pieces.D.DART completed its mission successfully.31.Whats the significance of the DART mission?A.Preventing the earth from being destroyed.B.Providing a solution to an asteroid impact.C.Fueling peoples interest in Hollywood movies.D.Increasing chances of humans going into space.DIf a cat or dog shares your house,Ill venture a guess that you dont refer to the four-footed family memberwho licks your face and sleeps on your bed as it.You probably call them by a name,and refer to them as“he”orshe.A group of more than 80 people,including Dr.Jane Goodall,have signed a letter calling on the editors of theAssociatedPress Stylebook to change their guidance so that animals in news stories would be identifiedas“she/her/hers and he/him/his when their sex is known,regardlessof species,and they,or he/she,or his/hers when their sex is unknown.News organizations often follow theguidance of the AP Stylebook.The signers of this letter hope that when we write about animals inzoos,shelters,fields,farms,forests,seas and labs,they are recognized as living beings who feel hunger,fear,happiness and pain.“This update would reflect the fact that animals are sentient（有感情的）beings，and encouragepeople to respect and protect them and their rights and interests,and to shape a fairer world,says Jane.Ben Dreyer,copy chief at Random House,says thoughtful adjustments to our language dont have to wait for astylebook.“Writers should write the way they see fit to write,he says.“The so-called genderless he for instanceis now a thing of the past because writers have abandoned it.”Laura Hillenbrand,author of Seabiscuit and other best-selling books,tells us that if we dont refer to animalsin personal terms,we open ourselves to abusing,ignoring,and exploiting（剥削）creatures whose capacity forsuffering is no less than our own.“We form beautiful，profound relationships with them,and we justly placeanimals on a moral plane alongside ourselves and far above that of the brick or the cap,the things we call it,”shesays.32.What is the purpose of the letter mentioned in Para 2?A.To improve animal welfare.B.To standardize the use of pronouns.C.To expose the unfair treatment of animals.D.To offer news editors practical guidelines.33.The signers think animals should be identified as“he”or“sheinstead of“it becauseA.animals are friends of human beingsB.animalssex is usually knownC.animalsgender should be respectedD.animals are the living beings that have emotions.34.What is Lauras attitude toward the proposal for the AP Stylebook?A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Uncertain.D.Favorable.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to refer to pets in your houses.B.How to use gender pronouns properlyC.Do animals deserve gender pronouns?D.Ishe a genderless pronoun?第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With New Year approaching,year-end reviews dominate the airwaves.36.Lose ten pounds?Read a book amonth?However,Ive never given much thought to New Years resolutions.I make intentions instead.It meanssetting ones purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behaviors.And more than that，Im settingthem in a framework（框架）that will give them wings.Set time,not goalsA wise friend once told me“Do not set a result as the goal.Set the time in which you do the things youwant to do.For example,I usually tell myself I should write more.37 Then,I realize it would be better to setmy intention to write and the time to write,say,from 8:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.Take advantage of the Premack PrincipleThe Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of high-probability behavior canmake a low-probability behavior more likely.38.So,now that Ive set my intention to write and the time towrite,I can link it to a high-probabilitybehavior,such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning.Thepoint is that it gets theaction rolling without much thought or self-motivating talk.3940Lets face it,no matter how much you set an intention,if theres no enjoyment once you start,it will likelyfall by the wayside.So,find a path you enjoy that will bring the same result In truth,I hate exercising,but,luckily,I walk my dog.Alovely way to exercise,go out in nature enjoy companionship,and meet people!A.Face your intention directlyB.One intention,multiple pathsC.Over time,it becomes routine as wellD.But the result proves far from satisfactoryE.Perhaps most are also making new year resolutionsF.Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free themG.In other words,to enact a new behavior,attach it to a well-established behavior第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was raining cats and dogs.41,we were in a car and my uncle,who was 42 had the situation under control.We passed slowly by an oil-palm（油棕榈）farm land.The heavy rain made 43 poor.So my uncle drove verycarefully.He had all the lights on.So did the other drivers.I could44 little spots of light on the other carsthrough the white sheet of rain.Black clouds floated overhead.It felt as though they were about to 45on us at any moment.Lightning46across the
