2023届山西省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语试题含答案.pdf
1试题类型试题类型:A秘密启用前英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A.8:40.B.8:50.C.9:00.2.What exercise does the man do the least?A.Boxing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting3.What does the man want to do?A.Play golf next Tuesday.B.Visit his parents.C.Take a day off.4.How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A.She will leave it in the apartmentB.She will give it to the man for free.C.She will sell it to the man at a low price.5.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To buy a ticket.B.To change a ticket.C.To get back her ticket money.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面迁独白限对话或独白后有个小题从聊中所给的 AR.C 二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2023届山西省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who might the man be?A.ApolicemanB.Aeporeo2C.Asalesman.7.What did the man look like?A.He was in a brown shirt.B.He was of medium height.C.He was thin with red hair.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bar.B.In a store.C.In a restaurant.9.How much is one box of moon cakes?A.Seven yuan.B.Ten yuan.C.Twenty yuan.10.What fruit does the woman want to buy at first?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How does the woman relax?A.By listening to music.B.By sleeping in bed.C.By playing games.12.What does the woman say about computer games?A.Its no good playing them long.B.She feels it hard to play them.C.Sometimes theyre relaxing13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where did the woman lose her phone?A.In a cafe.B.At her office.C.In a movie theater.15.What did the guy do when he found the phone?A.He called the police.B.He called the last number on it.C.He called one of the womans friends.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy the guy some food.B.Give the guy some money.C.Invite the guy to see a movie.17.When does the conversation probably take place?A.At night.B.Around middayC.In the early morning.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。.18.How many customers can get the gifts?3A.12.B.50.C.100.19.What discount can customers get with a Macys credit card?A.10%B.12%.C.15%.20.Why does the speaker make the announcement?A.To give thanks to Macy.B.To promote new towels.C.To attract more customers.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 60 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABC D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays,over 6,000 national parks exist in the world.Of all,these are the ones that havebeen around for hundreds of years and should be on everyones bucket list.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park,ChinaIt is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land.But the river nationalpark,as the name suggests,is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that takevisitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.Calanques National Park,FranceWhile most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower,few tour plans involve a stop at theCalanques National Park,which is made up of both land and sea,with over 140 protected speciesof animals and plants that reside inside.Because of its topography(地形),the park is unique in thatit can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those whodrather stay on land.Yorkshire Dales,United KingdomContrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled withwinding valleys,hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work.Yorkshire Dales is alsohome to several food shops,and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly,soits best to go hungry.Kakadu National ParkAustraliaIt is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks.While it houses thousands of species of wildlife,theres more to the national park than that.21.What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?A.Observing local customs.B.Exploring it through boats.C.Witnessing geological process.D.Going with an empty stomach.22.What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?A.Visit an archeological reserve.B.Enjoy the local farmers markets.C.See the world-famous Eiffel Tower.D.Observe protected animals and plants23.What do the four national parks have in common?A.They have a long history.B.There are residents inside.C.They feature cheese festivals.D.There are many ancient towns.4BAmy,a day old,was abandoned at a police station in Seoul.Her birth parents couldnt affordto give Amy the appropriate healthcare then She spent her first three months in an orphanagebefore she was adopted.“I always thought,why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parentsthan the next person?”she says.In 2011,Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea,her adoptive mum by herside.“My Korean mother took my American mothers hands in hers and said with tears,Thankyou.After that,my whole world changed,”Amy says.At the time,she was working in thee-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety,depression and an eating disorder.Reconnectingwith her birth family,however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world-and she wantedto actively share her good fortune.That year,she quit her job and co-founded the Global GratitudeAlliance,which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or socialand economic change.Since then,a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amys frame of reference for work,relationships and daily life in general.She tried to rethink her world view,appreciate the littlethings and make connections with others.For Amy,the attitude shift helped her overcome healthissues-she didnt need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others.Through apartnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal,the Global Gratitude Alliance providedteachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks.The participants usedthose techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015.Children from the school recently visited a local seniors home to build relationships with theresidents there.“Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,”Amy says.24.What can we know from the passage?A.Amy was raised by anAmerican couple.B.Amy received proper treatment as an infant.C.Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.D.Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.25.What played a key role in Amys change?A.Her job quittingB.The reunion with her birth mother.C.The struggle against her disease.D.The connections with volunteers.26.What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?A.They hosted ceremonies in workshops.B.They sought partners for orphaned children.C.They built relations with adoptive parents.D.They contributed to post-disaster service.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Good fortune inspires people a lot.B.Reflection helps build frame of life.5C.Family reunion gets positive effects D.Gratitude needs to be widely spread.CDont feel too bad if youre the type to still be in bed past 11am on a Saturday.Yes,thoseup-at-6am types might look self-satisfied with their Instagram stories of sunrise yoga and morningmuseum trips,but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could be good for yourmental well-being.Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression,suggests research from YonseiUniversity.But researchers waned-this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours.Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500people who said they often missed out on a full nights sleep during the working week.Theyfound that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at theweekend were 48%less likely to develop depression.Those who had a one-hour lie-in reducedtheir risk of low mood by a third.But for people who slept for longer than two hours extra onSaturday and Sunday,depression rates were 16%higher.These findings are backed up by a 2018 study from Sweden,which suggested that if y couldbring up your average duration of sleep by staying in bed later at the weekends,you could be inbetter health.Whats even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though,is not needing one.If you canincrease the duration and quality of your sleep during the week thus upping your overall averageand reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend,thats likely to promise even morepositive effects for your mental and physical well-beingIts still recommended that you get between seven and nine hours of sleep a night so makethat your aim rather than pretending a lie-in erases all the damage from late nights every other day.28.What do the first 2 paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The type of staying late in bed is commonly encouraged.B.Yoga and museums trips are fashionable morning relaxation.C.An extra 2 hoursrest could be beneficial to your mental health.D.Sleeping late for over 2 hours could cut the risk of depression in half29.What can replace the underlined words“caught up on in bold?A.Ran after.B.Reached for.C.Made up for.D.Was lacking in.30.Why does the author use three figures in paragraph 3?A.To introduce a topic.B.To support a conclusion.C.To explain a phenomenon.D.To provide some examples.31.What is viewed as healthy style according to the Sweden study?A.Sleeping for more than nine hours per night.B.Increasing average sleeping duration per night.C.Staying late and sleep extra hours at the weekendsD.Sufficient sleep duration and quality during the weekdays.6DEvery machine and power station,even renewable energy like wind and solar,creates wasteheat that is simply lost in the atmosphere.Thankfully,scientists and engineers are devoted tocollecting heat and transforming it into useful electricity.Now researchers at Penn StateUniversity have created a flexible thermoelectrie(热电的)generator that wraps around hot wateror exhaust(排气)pipes,turning heat into electricity.Flexible devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicleswithout having to be glued on like rigid devices.Then the thermoelectric materials turntemperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface intoelectric current-called the Seebeck effectThermophotovoltaic(热光伏的)devices are another promising way to use this waste heat.University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermophotovoltaic cell thatcould be used to generate electricity from extra renewable power The cells would use heat andturn it into electricity on demand,in a form that is much cheaper than batteries,say its creators.One of the factors crucial to any devices thermoelectric efficiency is its material.If higherelectrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences,then the materials are said tohave a high ZT value.Using a special material scientists have doubled the previous best.Therandom distribution of atoms in their material slows down the way heat passes through it,makingthe thermoelectric effect last longer,able to power sensors and small computer processors.Lowtemperature generation includes computers and cars,making pyroelectrics(热电体)particularlyuseful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems.Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials.More abundant elements like tin ischeap and abundant,with high ZTvalues when combined in the right way.Their use could lead togreener car engines.And when it comes to personal electronics,thermoelectries could eventually beat traditionalcharging hardware.Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power aLED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.32.What is the thermoelectric generator used for?A.Reducing the air pollution.B.Introducing an ecological energy.C.Controlling the exhaust emission.D.Converting waste heat into electrical energy33.Why does the author mention the Seebeck effect in paragraph 2?A.To illustrate a point.B.To clarify a concept.C.To show a connectionD.To make a comparison.34.What factor determines any devices thermoelectric efficiency?A.Its high ZT value.B.Its renewable power.C.To show a connectionD.To make a comparison.735.Which potential application of thermoelectric technology is mentioned?A.To reduce waste heat.B.To make LED.C.To charge smartwatches.D.To start vehicles第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing an optimistic outlook can be good for both your physical and mental health Hereare some ways to make thinking positive thoughts easy.Spend time with positive peopleIf you surround yourself with constant complainers,their negativity is likely to rub off on you.Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positivethinking habits will become yours too.36Recognize and replace negative thoughtsYou wont be successful at positive thinking if youre still stuck in frequent negativethoughts.37 If you find yourself thinking something such as,“I always mess everything up,replace it with something more realistic such as,“Sometimes I make mistakes but I learn fromthem.”Consider the consequences of negativitySpend some time thinking about the consequences of negative thinking.38For example,aperson who thinks,“I probably wont get this job interview,may put less effort into the interview.As a result,he may decrease his chances of getting the job.Create a daily gratitude listIf you start keeping a daily gratitude list,youll start noticing exactly how much you have tobe thankful for.39And you focus on the positive in your life instead of thinking about all the badthings that have happened in the day.Look for silver liningWhen something bad happens,look for the silver lining.40 While it may be difficult to findgood in a tough situation,it is always there if you look hard enough.Focusing on the positive helpsyou to stay hopeful and optimistic even when things are tough.A.Often,it can become a self-fulfilling predictionB.This will help you look for the good in other people.C.Learn how to surround yourself with positive people.D.Your past mistakes are not there for you to hold on to.E.This means looking for the positive side of a negative event.F.Learn to recognize and replace thoughts that are overly negative.G.Generate ideas on limiting the time you spend with negative people第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)8阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up,I was embarrassed to b
