中考总复习英语 语法专项复习—主谓一致课件.pptx

第二部分 语法专项复习主谓一致1语法精讲精练2核心素养提升 1 在英语中，谓语受主语支配。谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。知识点 1 人称和数一致 谓语动词在人称和数上与主语一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。语法精讲精练 2 小试牛刀 例题知识点 2 意义、概念一致 3 主语 谓语 例词一些集体名词若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员，谓语动词则用复数形式family，class，team某些复数形式的单数名词谓语动词用单数形式news，maths，politics，physics某些复数名词谓语动词用复数形式。但如果前面加了限量修饰语，谓语动词的数则应与该修饰词一致glasses，shoes，trousers，clothes续表 4 主语 谓语 例词表示时间、长度、重量、价格、距离等意义的名词谓语动词用单数形式“the+形容词”表示一类人 谓语动词用复数形式 the old单复数同形的名词表示单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之用复数sheep，deer，means，species，series小试牛刀 例题知识点 3 与邻近的主语一致 在 there be 句型，由 here 或 there 引导的句子，以及含有 neither nor，either or，not only but also，not but 连接的并列主语的句子中，谓语动词的数通常和其邻近的主语一致。5 知识点 4 谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配 6 主语 谓语不定代词 another，anyone，anybody，anything，everyone，everybody，everything，some，somebody，something，one，no one，nobody，nothing 等谓语动词通常用单数形式all，most，some 等如果指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是单数概念，谓语动词则用单数形式续表 7 主语 谓语and 和 both and 连接并列主语 谓语动词的形式取决于 of 后面的名词主语后有 with，along with，like，except，besides，as well as，together with 等词谓语动词与这些词前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致one of+复数名词谓语动词用单数形式none/neither/either of 后跟可数名词的复数形式或复数代词谓语动词用单数、复数形式均可续表 8 小试牛刀 例题主语 谓语“lots of/plenty of/most of+名词”或“分数/百分数+of+名词”谓语动词用复数形式a number of+复数名词谓语动词用复数形式the number of+复数名词谓语动词用单数形式动词不定式、动名词或从句谓语动词用单数、复数形式均可 常见错误分析 1.在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。不少考生在做填空或书面表达题时常忘了这一点，造成丢分。2.当主语为 everyone，someone 等不定代词时，考生常将谓语动词错选成复数形式。3.混淆谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配。9 一、单项选择1.There _ a concert in our school hall next week.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to hold D.will be2.Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising D.exercised3.Whats in the picture on the wall?There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have核心素养提升 10 DBC4.Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live5.Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting6.How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.A.is B.are C.am D.be7.There _ a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?Sure.Id love to.A.is B.have C.are D.be 11 ABAA8.Lucy,there _ too many things on the desk.What a mess!Sorry,Mum.Ill put them away.A.have B.is C.are D.has9._ of the city _ covered with parks and gardens.Oh,its really a green city.A.Three fifth;is B.Three fifths;is C.Three fifth;are D.Three fifths;are10.Physics _ made much progress in this century.A.has B.is C.have D.are 12 CBA二、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Two months _(be)a long holiday.2.Each boy and each girl _(have)got a seat.3.My mother with her friends often _(go)shopping on weekends.4.Each of these exercises _(take)one or two minutes to do every day.5.There _(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.13 ishasgoestakesare例题 1What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful.A lot of useful advice on self-protection _.A.is offered B.are offeredC.was offered D.were offeredC分析与解答 此题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。对话意思为“你认为昨天你们社区的活动如何？很精彩。提供了许多有用的自我保护的建议”。由时间状语yesterday 可知，应用一般过去时；advice 是不可数名词，故助动词用单数形式。知识点 1 人称和数一致小试牛刀A number of visitors _ visiting the West Lake and the number ofthe visitors _ increasing.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;isA例题 2The trousers _ hers.Mine _ white.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;areD分析与解答 句意为“这裤子是她的。我的是白色的”。第一空的主语trousers 是复数形式，谓语动词用are；第二空的主语mine 代表的是trousers，故谓语动词用are。知识点 2 意义、概念一致小试牛刀1.The Greens _ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is having B.having C.are having D.were having2.The old _ our help,so we should care for them.A.need B.needs C.refuse D.refusesCA例题 3Either the students or the teacher _ him very well.A.knows B.to know C.know D.knewA分析与解答 此题考查主谓一致。句意为“不是学生对他非常了解就是老师对他非常了解”。either or 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故空格处的谓语动词应与the teacher 在数上保持一致。例题 4I know nothing about the film Titanic._A.Neither do I.B.So do I.C.Neither did I.D.So did I.A分析与解答 此题考查主谓一致。句意为“不是学生对他非常了解就是老师对他非常了解”。either or 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故空格处的谓语动词应与the teacher 在数上保持一致。知识点 4 谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配小试牛刀1.Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are D.was2.Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A.are B.is C.were D.wasAD小试牛刀1.Peter has made great progress in English recently._ He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have he.B.So he has.C.So he have.D.So has he.2.Last summer holiday,I didnt go anywhere.How boring!_ But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I did.B.Neither did I.C.So did I.D.So I did.BB