2016仁爱英语八上知识点.doc

优质文本Unit1 Topic1 I重点词组：6 / 15优质文本1. play basketball打篮球2. cheer sb on为某人加油3. have to不得不+动原4. practice doing sth练习做某事5. grow up长大6. prefer更喜欢7. play for效力于8. play against和比赛9. be good for对有益10. the day after tomorrow后天11. leave for动身去12. be good at=do well in+(doing)sth擅(长)做某事优质文本II重点句型：Section A1. What are you going to do？你要做什么？ I'm going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。 be going to do sth 表示说话人“有方案、有准备、有打算要去做 某事,是在将来某一时间去做2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假我经常看见你打篮球 see sb do something 看见某人做某事整个过程或经常性 doing something看见某人正在做某事I see him play basketball every day.每天我都能见到他打篮球When I passed by, I saw him playing basketball.当我经过的时候，我看见他正在打篮球。3. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.在星期天，我们要和三班进行一场篮球比赛。4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 5. Would you like to come and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？ cheer sb. on为某人加油6. He has to practice everyday.每天他必须练习。 practice doing something练习(做)某事 He practices (speaking) English every day.他每天练习(说)英语。7. Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船队吗？join+人或组织 Will you join us？你要参加我们吗？join the army入伍join in+小型活动take part in+活动Section B8. He's 2.26 meters tall.他2.26米高。 How tall is he？他有多高？ 与how构成的疑问词有：how tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高； how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how old 多大. 对应的答复常用“数词+量词+形容词，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high;3 kilos heavy; 20 years old9. I'm going to be a basketball player like him. 我要成为像他那样的篮球运发动10. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大时，你要成为什么？(主将从现Section C11. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 每天她花费半小时在体育馆锻炼。 spend+时间或金钱+ on sth in doing sth花费(做)某事 She spent 50 yuan on this book.她花了五十元买这本书。 (in) buying this book.12. She is also good at jumping.她同样擅长跳跃。 =She also does well in jumping. be good at=do well in.+(doing) something擅长(做)某事儿 I am good at English.= I do well in English.13. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将有一场校运会.There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。14. She is going to take part in the high jump on the long jump. 她将参加跳高和跳远. take part in+活动15. Is it good for your health.这对你的健康有好处吗？ be good for对有好处 反义词组be bad for Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处16. Because it makes him strong and it's popular all over the world. 因为踢足球能使他强壮，而且足球在世界上很受欢送。 make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 Playing soccer can make your body strong.踢足球可以使你的身体强壮。17. a good way to keep fit= a good way to keep healthy. 一个保持健康的好方式Section DHe arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.昨天他和他的队友到达北京。表到达的有：arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +大地名 get to+ (地名) reach+ (地名) 18. Soccer fans are very excited.足球迷们很冲动excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋He told me an exciting piece of news.他告诉我一个令人振奋的消息。19. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for game with Japan's national team.后天他们要去日本，为了和日本队国家进行一场比赛. leave A for B离开A 地点去B地点 leave Xingtai for Beijing. leave for B动身去B地点 leave for Beijing be+doing表将来He is moving to Beijing.他搬到北京20. It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体that从句局部，前用it 来代替它。 It's too bad that= It's a pity that= It's a shame that.很遗憾. Unit1 Topic2 I重点词组：优质文本1. be good at擅长2. practice doing sth.练习做某事3. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人4. never mind别介意5. give sb. a hand帮某人的忙6. be angry with sb.生某人的气7. with the help of=with one's help在某人的帮助下.8. finish (doing) sth 完成(做)某事儿9. on time按时10. at first一开始11. so that以便于;为的事12. in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下13. come in two being形成14. bothand既又15. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16. follow the rules遵守规那么17. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事18. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢送19. come into being形成20. all over the world普及整个世界21. turn.into.把变成22. by doing sth.通过做某事优质文本II重点句型：Section A13. But one of my teammates fell ill. Will join us?但是我的一个队友生病了。你可以参加我们吗？one of +可数名词复数，表“. 中之一当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数; fall ill 生病强调动作be ill 病了强调状态如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，现在他卧床不起.14. I am not very good at it.Would you mind teaching me?我不擅长踢球。你介意教教我吗？ Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ Would you mind not doing sth.?请不要做某事(不做某事你会介意吗?)Would you mind not smoking here?请不要在这儿吸烟.15. Let's go and practice.让我们去练习吧！ practice doing sth.练习做某事儿 practice speaking English练习说英语 practice the piano练习钢琴16. I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢给你。你像这样把球传递给我。 =I kick you the ball.And you pass the ball to me like this. 类似：give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.17. Never mind.Keep trying.不要紧，继续加油！ Never mind.用来抚慰某人，意为：别着急；不要紧。 用来答复抱歉，意为：没关系；没什么。 Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 I'm sorry for keeping you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。18. Could you please give me a hand.你能帮帮我吗？ give sb. a hand帮助某人Section B19. Michael doesn't do well in soccer but he did his best.迈克尔虽然没有表现好，但是他尽力了。 try one's best (to do sth.)=do one's best (to do sth.)尽某人最大努力做某事We should try our best to study English.我们应该尽最大努力学英语20. Don't be angry with each other.不要生对方的气了。 be angry with sb.生某人的气21. You're sure to have more fun.你肯定会玩得更开心。 be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事表将来 如：It's sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time.22. With the help of Mary and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 在玛丽和简的帮助下，康康对迈克尔说了对不起。 say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb. 对某人问候/抱歉/道谢/道别23. I will try my best to finish my homework on time 我会尽我最大努力 按时完成作业. finish (doing) sth 完成(做)某事儿 finish (reading) a book 读完一本书Section C24. It has a history of over a century.篮球有超过一个世纪的历史。 over=more than超过25. At first, it was a indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.最初篮球是一项室内运动，以便学生们可以在坏天气时也能玩耍。 so that: “目的是，为了。后面加句子。 Eg: 他们很早起床是为了赶上早班车。 They get up early _ they can catch the early bus.26. Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.篮球既是室内，也是户外运动。 bothand既又The new way will save both time and time.新方法既省时间又省时间。Both you and I are students. 你和我都是学生。27. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so.目的是把球投入对方篮筐，并阻止对方球员头球进本队篮筐。 stop from doing sth. 意为：阻止做某事 Bad weather can't stop us from going to school. 糟糕的天气不能阻止我们上学。28. But you must follow the rules.但你必须遵守规那么。29. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. 为了赢得比赛，你应该具备好的球技. to do表目的 He will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.30. But it is more important for you, and the other players to play as a team.对于你和你的队友来说，团队协作更重要。 Its + adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为：对某人做某事很 It's important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说，学好英语很重要.31. A large number of people enjoyed basketball.许多人喜欢篮球。 a large number of+可复 the number of 的数量 The number of the students in our class is 53.我们班的人数是53人。Section DPlayers wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat.运发动穿着白色的衣服，用拍子击球得分。We learn English by using it.我们通过使用英语来学习英语。Unit1 Topic3 I重点词组：优质文本1. talk about谈论某事儿 2. take part in参加+活动 3. the boys' 800-meter race a five-year-old boy一个五岁男孩4. prepare for为做准备 5. make friends交朋友 6. try one's best尽某人最大努力7. in=at home在家 8. catch up with赶上 9. run into碰撞 10. a symbol of 的象征 11. stand for象征 12. at least至少 13. in turn轮流 14. in the future将来 15. win first place赢得第一名 16. cross the finish line冲破终点线17. do exercise=take exercise 锻炼18. be able to do sth能够做某事 19. grow up长大20. be regarded as被看作21. break the world record 打破世界纪录 优质文本II重点句型：1. The sports meat is coming.运动会即将到来. be+v-ing表将来 He is moving to Beijing. I'm going to the USA.2. I'm sure the sports meet will be exciting.我相信运动会一定会非常冲动人心的. be sure to do something I'm sure to pass the exam. be sure that从句 I'm sure that I will pass the exam. exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 an exciting movie一部令人兴奋的电影 We feel excited.我们感到兴奋.3. It's my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高. It's one's first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如：It's her first time to cook dinner.这是她第一次做饭。4. I'm preparing for the long jump.我正在为跳远做准备。 prepare: 准备,后接直接准备的对象,谓语动作直接表达在宾语上. Mother is preparing lunch.母亲正在准备午饭. prepare for: 为作准备,for 后的宾语为准备的目的. The students are preparing for the exam.学生们正在为考试作准备.5. I'll make many friends during the sports meet.在运动会期间，我会交很多朋友。 make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 I wan to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。6. I hear you will take part in我听说你要参加 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接动词 ing形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 hear/hope/believe/think/be sure+that从句7. It's Michael in?迈克尔在家吗？ in=at home在家8. Let's make it half past six.让咱们定在6点半。9. Kangkang is trying his best to catch up with them.康康正在尽最大努力去追赶他们。10. They stand for the five parts of the world.五环代表了世界的五大局部。11. They are both held every four years.两者都是每四年举办一次。 hold-held-held be+过去分词 表被动 We clean the room.我们清扫教室 The room is clean by us.教室被我们清扫12. Nowadays, the Olympic games are held by different cities in turn.如今，奥运会由不同城市轮流举.13. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic games will be more exciting. 将来,更多的城市将有时机举办奥运会,奥运会将变得更加冲动人心.14. I don't know whether I can win but I will try my best. Whether=if是否 I don't know. Does he like the song？ 合成一句 I don't know if/whether he likes the song.我不知道他是否喜欢这首歌.15. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. 我拼尽全力，第一个冲过了终点线.I will do more exercise everyday.And I hope some day I will be able to take part in the Olympic games.今后我要每天都参加锻炼，希望有一天我也能参加奥运会one day 既可以用于过去时,也可以用于将来时.some day那么只能用于将来时be able to+动原 用于各种时态can-could+动原I am able to speak English.=I can speak English.I was able to swim when I was five.=I could swim when I was five.Unit2 Topic1 I重点词组：优质文本22. see a dentist看医生 see a doctor看牙医 23. get well好起来24. take some medicine吃药 25. take sb to把某人带到某地 26. feel like doing sth想要做某事 27. too much+不可数名词(太多) too many+可数名词复数(太多) much too+形容词或副词(太) 28. lie down躺下 29. lots of =a lot of许多 30. call a taxi叫出租车 31. look after =take care of照顾 32. need to do sth需要做某事儿 33. worry about=be worried about担忧 34. follow one's advice听从某人的建议 35. ask sb(not )to do sth 让某人(不要)做某事儿 优质文本II重点句型：1. What's wrong with you?你怎么了？ =What's the matter with you ?=What's the trouble with you ? 2. I have a toothache.我牙疼. have a headache头疼, have a backache背疼, have a stomachache胃疼.have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧； have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。 动词原形, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实3. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过.。 I heard someone laughing. 我听见有人笑. Did you hear him go out? 你听见他走出去了吗? 4. Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.贝蒂建议康康看牙医. suggest doing sth.建议做某事儿I suggested going to Beijing by train. suggest that sb(should )do sth. He is suggested that I (should )do my homework.5. Drink enough boiled water.喝煮过的开水。 enough+名词 或名词+enough enough money足够的钱 形容词或副词+enough enough to do sth. 足够可以做. sothat如此以至于 tooto太而不能She isnt old enough to go to school.她还不到上学的年纪。She is so young that she cant go to school.She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。6. lift heavy things抬起重物 Take the lift.乘坐电梯7. How long have you been like this?你这样子多长时间了？ Have/has+过去分词 构成现在完成时态 I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的家庭作业.8. You'd better take some medicine.你最好吃一些药。 had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事 You'd better not watch TV everyday.你最好不要每天都看电视.You'd better listen to the teacher carefully.你最好认真听讲.9. Shall I take you to the hospital? take sb to把某人带到某地 My father often takes me to the park on Sundays. 星期天我父亲经常带我去公园.10. I don't feel like eating.我不想吃东西. feel like doing sth=want to do sth喜欢做某事 11. Why don't you have a good rest.？你为什么不好好休息一下？ why don't you=why not+动原 为什么不表提建议 have a rest休息12. You shouldn't eat too much candy.你不应该吃太多的糖果。 should是情态动词，用法和can相似 should do sth应该做某事儿 shouldn't do sth不应该做某事儿 We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。 too much+不可数名词(太多) too many+可数名词复数(太多) much too+形容词或副词(太) There is too much snow outside, so we feel much too cold.外面下了太多的雪，因此我们感到太冷了。13. You should drink lots of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水。 lots of=a lot of =many+可复 =much+不可boiling water沸腾的水developed country兴旺国家 developing country开展中国家14. I'm going to try something new.我要尝试一些新的。 There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了些问题. Is there anything new in the newspaper?报纸上有什么新闻吗？15. Michael fell down with a cry.迈克尔大叫一声摔倒了. with表示伴随 with a smile面带微笑 Our teacher came in with an English book in his hand. 我们老师手里拿着本英语书走了进来.16. Are you all right？你还好吧？=Are you OK?17. Jane and Maria looked after poor Michael.简和玛利亚照看可怜的迈克尔 look after=take care of照看 You should look after your children well.你应该好好照看你的孩子。 You should take good care of your children.18. You need to rest at home for a week.你需要在家休息一周。need作为实义动词有人称、数和时态的变化在变为否认句和疑问句时需借助于助动词(1)当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式，即：need sth./ need to do sth.He needs some help.It's cold outside. You need to wear more clothes.need后跟不定式且用于否认句中时，表示“不必，指没义务或没必要做某事。You don't need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。(2)当主语为物时，后接名词或v-ing.The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。need作为情态动词后面必须跟动词原形无人称、数和时态的变化，常用于否认句和疑问句中。You needn't go this week.这周你不必去。由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定答复一般用must， 否认答复一般用needn't。 -Need I come? -Yes, you must./ No, you needn't注：由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定答复一般用must， 否认答复一般用needn't或 don't have to - Must I go now? - Yes, you must. -No, you needn't/don't have to.19. Here are some pills. Take two pills three times a day. 这是一些药.一次两片，一天三次.20. How fast!多么快啊！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What+名词短语+主语+谓语! How fast he runs! How beautiful the flowers are! What beautiful flowers they are!21. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and t