沪教牛津版八年级上册初二英语全册课时练（一课一练）.pdf

Reading部分课后作业一、单项选择。i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。()1.一How many people will come to the party?一There are about 50,but I am not sure.A.less than B.around C.over()2.一I wish someone would invent clothing that cant be worn out.Maybe your dream will come true some day.A.use B.produce for the first time C.wear()3.In this competition,he show his great intelligence.A,patience to help othersB.wisdom ability to learn and understandC.kindness()4 .一Mr.and Mrs.Smith are very happy.一Yes.Their son shows great interest in learning music at a nearly aie.A,when he was youngB.when he was bornC.a few years early age()5.一I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside.Because the air in the countryside is fresh.A.in the centre of the cities and townsB.in the front of the cities and townsC.outside the cities and towns()6,It took over ten months to build the bridge.一We planned to finish it in October,but it was over in December.A.nearly B.less than C.more than()7 .一Is James older than Tom?No,he is as old as Tom.They are both ten years old.A.older than B.the same age as C.not as young as()8 ,Is Tom like eating fruits?.Yes.He likes eating fruit such as apples,pears and bananas.A.like B.be like C.look likei i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()9 ,Do you know why the Smiths like living in the?一Because they think the air is fresh outside the city.A.countryside B.city C.front()10.一Edison was a great.Almost everyone knows him because he developed many things likelight bulbs.A,artist B.driver C.inventor()11.-Ford didnt feel well y e s t e r d a y.,he still went to work and triedhis best.一How is he today?A.By the way B.However C.In a way()12.I heard you against him in a game.Yes.I beat him in it.A.fought B.failed C.won()1 3.Whats the price of your new iPhone?It is about 1,000.A.dollarsB.kilometersC.litres()14.-Tim just turned on the computer and began to whether thelatest fashion would be on sale.tmall is a good website.A.search for B.take up C.find out()15.Thank you for helping me.A.That5s right B.You are welcome C.Fm sure二、根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的词。1.My friend Mary comes from Italy,so she is a n(I t a l y).2.She likes listening to(m u s ic i a n).3.My favourite subject i s(s c i e n t i s t).4.YouH find that the p la n(in c lu d e)m o s t of your suggestions.5.Their daughter is v e r y(i n t e l l i g e n c e).6.This g re a t(in v e n t)in v e n te d a lot of u s e f u l(i n v e n t).7.All the dinosaurs(die)out all of a sudden.8.The whole world was sad at t h e(d i e)o f Steve Jobs.9.Thomas Edison was a g r e a t(s c i e n c e).10.From an early age,Beethoven(贝 多芬)showed g r e a t(in te llig e n t)inmusic,and he became a g r e a t(m u s ic)w h e n he grew up.11.(sudden),a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building.12.He is a man of g r e a t(a b l e),and he can manage everything well.参考答案一、1-5 BBBAC 6-10CBAAC 11-15 BAACB二、1.Italian 2.music 3.science 4.includes 5.intelligent6.inventor;inventions 7.died 8.death 9.scientistslO.intelligence;musician 11.Suddenly 12.abilityGrammar 部分课后作业一、单项选择。()1.If you someone in a game,you beat him or her in it.A.play B.fail C.win()2.一Do you have books about music?一No,but I have about travel and sports.A.any;any B.any;some C.some;any()3.一Hurry up,Jack.The train is coming.Wait a moment,please!Let me see if there is left.A.everything importantB.something importantC.important something()4.一What are you doing today?一Im not doing because I got hurt in the 100-meter race.A.nothing B.anything C.everything()5.Tim just turned on the computer and began to whether the latest fashionwould be on sale.A.search for B.take up C.find out()6.I want to buy.Lefs get on the bus and go back home.A.something else B.anything else C.nothing else()7.I have to do now.Can you give me some advice?一Why not the park with me?A.nothing;cleaning B.anything;clean C.nothing;clean()8.students like s p o r t s.l i k e watching TV and reading.A.Some;Other B.Some;Others C.Some;The other()9.一Ifs too noisy.Because there are people and loud music in the park.A.many;much B.much;much C.much;many()10.There isnt water here.Could you get for me?一All right.A.any;some B.any;any C.some;any二、按要求完成下列句子。1.There is not anybody in the library.(改为同义句)There is in the library.2.Is there anything in the box?(作否定回答),there is in the box.3.We can see some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)you see birds in the tree?4.Mr.Chen didnt say anything at the meeting.(改为同义句)Mr.Chen at the meeting.5.There are some flowers on the teachers desk.(改为否定句)There_三、语法填空。Australia is a big country.It also has many big 1.(attract).The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour.It was made 2._ 1964 by John Landy.Landy wanted something to make people 3.(come)to his fruit shop.Soon manypeople visited 4._ and took 5.(picture)of the Big Banana.The Bid Merino is in the city 6._ Goulburn.Merinos are a type of7.(sheep).They are very important to the formers in Australia.There8._(be)a small museum about the history of wool in Australia inside it.Visitorsalso climb 9._to its head and look at the view through 10.eyes.参考答案一、1-5 CBBBA 6-10CCBAA二、1 .nobody 2.No;nothing 3.Can;any 4.said nothing 5.arent any三、1 .attractions 2.in 3e 4.it 5.pictures 6.of 7.sheep8.is 9.up lO.itsListening&Speaking部分课后作业一、填空。(i)用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1.Jane Dickinson(win)M agic 7V Quiz last Sunday.2.I t s(u s e)t o have an encyclopaedia.3.We all learn so much knowledge lik e(s h e).4.I need s o m e(p o t a t o).Do you have any?5.(million)of people listened to the programme.(ii)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。6.Edison was a great i in the world.7.一How much is the book?Twenty d.8.Sally was b in a small town in London.9.There are two(笔记本)on the desk.10.My father bought an(百科全书)for me yesterday.二、阅读理解。Jeanne LouiseJeanne Louise was considered(被认为)to be the oldest people until 2000.Shelived for 122 years.She was born on 21 February 1875.Jeanne died at a nursing homein Arles,southern France on 4 August 1997.During her life,two things happened inher motherland France made a deep impression(Ef 象)on her.Jeanne lived an activelife.She still rode a bicycle at 100.She played herself at the age of 114 in the filmVincent and Me and became the oldest actress in a film.Besides exercise,her keys tolong life were olive oil,pork,and chocolate.Although she enjoyed smoking,she gaveit up in 1992.The Eiffel TowerOpened on 15 May 1889,it was once the worlds tallest building until 1930.Atthat time,people in France thought it very ugly,though today they think it is romantic.And scientists think it is useful for many studies.Vincent Van GoghJeanne also met the great Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh in her fathers shop inArles.She sold him some coloured pencils,although Van Gogh gave her a badimpression.He was messy and smelt of alcohol(酒精).He painted his most famouspainting Sunflowers during his stay in Arles in 1888.It was sold on 30 March 1987for a then world record price of 22,500,000.()1.When was Jeanne Louise bom?A.On 21 February 1875.B.On 15 May 1889.C.On 30 March 1987.D.On 22 February 1988.()2.How did French people feel about the Eiffel Tower when it was built?A.Beautiful.B.Ugly.C.R omantic.D.Useless.()3.What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Arles in 1888?A.He made friends with Jeanne Louise.B.He worked in Jeannes fathers shop.C.He painted a painting Sunflowers.D.He got money by planting sunflowers.()4.What are Jeannes keys to long life?A.Smoking and eating olive oil,pork,and chocolate.B Doing some exercise and smoking.C.Eating vegetables,pork,and chocolate.D.Doing exercise and eating olive oil,pork,and chocolate.()5.What can we learn about Jeanne?A.She has been considered to be the oldest people till now.B.She died in her house on 14 August 1997.C.She still rode a bicycle to work at 100.D.She played herself at the age of 114 in a film.参考答案一、l.won 2.useful 3.her 4.potatoes 5.millions 6.inventor 7.dollars8.born 9.notebooks lO.encyclopeadia二、1-5 ABCDDWriting部分课后作业一、阅读理解。Jack Brown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited(继承)amillion dollars when he was 23,but he wasnt happy at all.When his college friendswere looking for their jobs,he didnt have to.Jack decided to keep living a simple(朴素的)life like everyone else.He gave$10,000 of his money to a charity to help poorchildren live a happy life.Today he is 36.He still wears cheap shoes and clothes anddrives a small car only,but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world,by sending them each$200 a month.The money is used for the childrens study,food,medicine and clothing.Jack receives a report each year on the childrens progress.They can write toeach other,but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children,he wanted to help them/It wasnothing special,9he said.“Until I went to these countries and met the children I washelping,I didnt know anything about their life.Once Jack went to meet a little girl inAfrica,he said that the meeting(相识)was very exciting.uWhen I met her,I felt very,very happy,“he said.And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It broughtme happiness.I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.()1.Jack has sent some poor children each$200 a month to help them.A.only in Washington B.only in EnglandC.only in Africa D.around the world()2.What is NOT the money that Jack gives the children used for?A.Clothing.B.Medicine.C.Study.D.Playing.()3.How does Jack learn about the childrens progress?A.By going to visit them.B By getting a report each year.C.By staying with them.D.By talking to them in English.()4.What does the underlined phrase“fvraeoodcaiise“meaii?A.To understand others.B.To play with others.C.To help others.D.To praise others.()5.Whafs the main idea of the story?A.Help others,and youll feel happy.B Its necessary to write letters to poor children.C.Live a simple life,and you can give others help.D.Its the most important to help the children in Africa.二、语法填空。Long long ago,1.(dinosaur)ruled(统治)the earth.We now know a lotabout the many different types of dinosaurs because scientists have found many dinosaurbones.2.,around 65 3.(million)years ago,all the dinosaurs4 (sudden)disappeared.People argue(争 论)about what really.5.(happen)to them.Some 6.(science)believe thatdinosaurs died out 7.there was sudden temperature(气温)change onEarth.But what could have caused this huge change?Many people believe that Earthmight have been hit by a really large rock,or even 8._ very small planet.Scientistshave even found a 200-kilometre-wide hole in Mexico.They think it might be theplace where the small planet hit Earth.But some people do not agree with these explanations(解释).They believe thatdinosaurs died as Earth slowly got 9.(cold)than before.Until now,peopleare still not sure 10.参考答案一、1-5 DDBCA二、1 .dinasours 2.However 3.million 4.suddenly 5.happened6.scientists 7.because 8.a 9.colder 10.whyGrammar部分课后作业一、完形填空。How do we read 325,122,836?Just 1 at it can confuse some people,but itshouldnt.R eading big numbers is quite simple if you break them into 2.Step 1Start with a fairly small number that you should be able to read:836.Lets break itdown.The eight is in the 3,the three is in the tens-column,and the six is in the ones-column,so it is 4 as eight hundred and thirty-six.Step 2Add 5 digits(数字)to 836.Now the number is 122,836.The comma betweenthe two and the eight is read as 6.R ead the first three numbers:one hundred andtwenty-two.Now say thousand“where the comma is and say the last three digits asbefore.Now we have one hundred and twenty-two thousand eight hundred and thirty-six.Step 37 three more digits to 122,836.Now we have 325,122,836.The former commais still read as“thousand”,but now we have another comma.That comma is read asR ead the first three numbers:three hundred and 9.R ead the second set of threenumbers:one hundred and twenty-two.And read the _10 set of three numbers as before.Now we have three hundred and twenty-five million one hundred and twenty-twothousand eight hundred and thirty-six.二、More practice 语法填空。()1.A.shoutingB cryingc.looking()2.A.facesB.stepsc.grades()3.A.ones-columnB tens-columnC hundreds-column()4.A.readB.watchedC.written()5.A.twoB.threeC.four()6.A.hundredB.thousandC.million()7.A.PushB.PullC.Add()8.A.billionB.millionC.hundred()9.A.fifty-twoB.twenty-fiveC.two five()1 0.A.firstB.secondC.thirdBefore the invention of written numbers,people used many 1._(difference)ways to count things.First,people used 2.(they)fingers,and even their toes.3.,they could only count small numbers in this way.After that,they began 4.(make)small marks on sticks andbones.They used them to count things 5.the days of the month,the amountof food and the number of 6.(animal)they had.Then they used tokens made from clay or small stones.This helped them counteven 7.(big)numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of strings so thatthey could carry them around 8.(easy).This developed into tools like theabacus.Finally,they began to develop systems of written marks to show differentnumbers.This led to 9._Hindu-Arabic system(0-9).We are still10.(use)this system today.参考答案、1-5 CBCAB 6-10BCBBC、1 .different 2.their 3.However6.animals 7.bigger 8.easily 9.the4.to make 5.likelO.usingListening&Speaking 部分课后作一、填空。用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1.Mary sang a song to us b e f o r e(d a n c e)a t the party.2.T h e(In d ia)film s are famous for their wonderful music.3.T o m(p r o m is e)to come but he didnt.4.The king ordered his m a n(c o l l e c t)a bag of rice.5.The apples are 4,0 0 0(gram)in weight.(ii)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。6.You can u the dictionary to look up this word.7.On weekends,Mary often h her mother with housework.8.The n of boys in our class is 33.9.Our maths teacher tries his best to make his class i.10.Our English teacher asked us to c down the English words on theblackboard.二、阅读理解。Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true.Mr.Brownworks as a reporter at a TV station.He wanted to know what jobs teenagers weregoing to do when they grew up.He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey lastFriday.Mr.Brown asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the formwith a pen.He told them to tell the truth.Mr.Brown thought most students would beteachers.Maybe some students would be scientists.R ich knowledge would help them.A few students would be soldiers because they could keep the country safe.Teachers helped Mr.Brown before school was over.They gave out one thousandeight hundred papers to the students.When the surveys result came out,Mr.Brownand the teachers were surprised.Please look at the resultsProfession(职业)Proportion(比例)Actor(actress)30%()1.From the first paragraph,we know this passage may talk aboutScientist25%Teacher20%Sports player15%Soldier5%Former(or else)5%A.teenagers9 dream jobs.B.Mr.Brown and his job.C.how dreams come true.D.how to make a survey.()2.Why did Mr.Brown do a survey last Friday?A.Because he wanted to find a good job for himself.B,Because he wanted to know about students9 dream jobs.C.Because he was interested in doing a survey.D.Because he wanted to know how much money teenagers spent ever