2021年中考英语试卷（福建）.pdf

01 2021年中考英语精选仿真模拟试卷（福建）一、单选题1.Nick usually does his homework very,so he seldom makes mistakes.A.carefully B.carelessly C.politelyD.cheaply2.A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people make New Yearsresolutions failed.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom3.Cindy,could you help me out with the homework?一Sorry,mom.I am quite busy my model plane.A.make B.making C.made4.The keys are on the desk.Pl ea s e.A.put them away B.put away them C.put them onD.to makeD.put it away.5.Should a teenager to get a driving licence?A.be allowB.allowC.be allowed6.I dont know,but I guess he may be a doctor.A.how he isB.what he isC.what does he do7.The boy is crazy computer games.It worries his parents a lot.A.about;about B.with;aboutC.about;with D.about;不填8.一Do you like?Yes,I do.But I dont like oranges very much.A.math B.fruit C.sport9.Country music which uses simple music and words to express everyday feelingsin popularity these days.A.grew B.grow C.is growing10.Hes never late for s chool,?A.doesnt he B.is he C.isnt he D.does he11.Shall we take a taxi?一 No,we.Its not far from here.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt12.There is going to be an English movie in our school the evening of June 30.A.at B.in C.for D.on13.一I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.一Yes.They think the life in the countryside is mor e.A.similar B.boring C.peaceful14.Your dream will come true you put your heart and soul into it.A.if B.unlessC.although D.until15.Tom,do you know it is from our school to Xuanwu Lake?I am not sure.I guess its about 30 minutes by underground.A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often二、完型填空It was Saturday,and the sun was scorching（灼热的）.1 paced up and down the platform,waiting for the bus to go to work.“Excuse me,what 16 is it?”said a voice in my ear.When I looked 17 overmy shoulder,I was greeted by a ragged man who looked like a migrant worker 侬 民 工）.Hewas almost the same age 18 my elder brother,but his hair was messy and his workingclothes were dirty and old.I was made to take two steps back from him because of a 19smell.Disgusted（厌烦的）and puzzled,I gave him a blank stare and answered his questionunwillingly.“Thank you!Pm just 20 of being late for work,”he explained in a whisper,givinga nervous smile.I remained silent,nodding my head slightly.The bus finally reached the station,and I 21 it.I reached into my pocket,and tomy great surprise,it was 22 empty!I was 23 embarrassed览尬的）that I justfroze.My face burned with 24.At that moment,a dark-colored arm reached out andput two coins into the coin box.The money is for 25 of us!”a familiar voice rang inmy ear.I 26 my head and realized it was him!My previous behavior passed 27 my mind,making me dizzy.Thank you,Imurmured,regretful and thankful.After 28 the words,he smiled,revealing perfectwhite teeth.4 UYou are welcome!You helped me,too.”I was touched,but the only thing 29 I could do was watching his hands.I noticedthe calluses（老茧）on them,which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a laborer._试卷第2 页，总 11页30 hard work may change his appearance,it*ll never change his wann heart and kind soul.16.A.dayB.timeC.dateD.place17.A.upB.forwardC,backD.down18.A.asB.withC.ofD.like19.A.goodB.sickC.commonD.terrible20.A.worriedB.curiousC.afraidD.tired21.A.got onB.got offC.got upD.got down22.A.luckilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.hardly23.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such24.A.joyB.angerC.prideD.shame25.A.oneB.bothC.neitherD.all26.A.shookB.raisedC.noddedD.hid27.A.intoB.overC.throughD.for28.A.hearingB.listeningC.soundingD.saying29.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that30.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although三、阅读单选The small red house on D Street was old enough.It had a blue roof.But Corita liked it.She was bom in that house.Corita was seven and a half years old.One day her motherhugged her tight and said,“I have something to tell you.We have to move to another house.Corita cried a little,but she got over it.She put all her toys into a box.Not her dolls,though.She held on to the dolls.The movers（搬家工人）came.They took the furniture andclothes.They took Corita box of toys.Well meet you at the other house,they said.Corita and her mother got on a bus.Corita held her dolls on her lap.The bus ride waslong.After the bus ride,Corita and her mother walked two blocks.They came to a yellowhouse.It was old and little.The movers were there.They all went into the house.Coritas mother showed the movers where to put things.She showed them the room for Coritas toys.“Will this room be mine?”“Yes,said her mother.“What makes it so nice and bright?“Look up.Look toward the roof”Corita looked up,There is a window in the ceiling!Her mother smiled Thats called a skylight.See the blue sky?”Corita put her dolls on the bed.Then she took her toys out of the box.like this house,“she told her mother.This house is so nice.,“Were you afraid it wouldnt be nice?”Corita laughed,Well,my dolls were.But of course,they didnt know the skylight!Life is like a skylight.Only if we find the light things in our life,we will be alwayshappy.31.Which sentence about the house on D street is right?A.It is blue with a red roof.B.Corita had lived in it for more than seven years.C.Corita couldnt wait to leave the house.D.It was old but modem.32.When her mother told Corita they would move house,Corita felt.A.surprised B.excited C.sad D.happy33.The movers took all the following things in Coritas house except.A.furniture B.clothes C.toys D.dolls34.From the passage,we know Coritas mother was.A.polite B.wise C.selfish D.careful35.Which is the best title for this article?A.Moving house is a good choice.B.Learn to accept a new life.C.A girl and her old house.D.Moving houses causes problems.Inspiration can be a strange thing.You never know when it might hit.Andsometimes,it can come from the most unexpected places.I recently read about an author（作家）named Okorafbr.When she was in college,she hada serious spine disorder（脊椎病）.Okorafbr was told that a simple operation（手术）could fixit.试卷第4页，总11页But when she woke up from her operation,she found that she couldn*t move her legs andwas in great pain.Okorafbr got well later.But before she did,she saw strange things in her hospital room.She imagined her pain as a beast（野兽）that hunted her from the shadows.But she alsoimagined a woman-a woman who could fly,in fact.This magical woman inspired her andhelped her forget her pain.nI felt greater than myself.I felt myself become greater,she wrotein her book Broken Places&Outer Spaces:Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We never know where we might find the inspiration to create.As a musician,most of myinspiration comes from other peoples music.But I also find ideas in other places.Books,movies and even just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.For example,I recently watched the film Blade Runner.Tve seen it plenty of timesbefore;its one of my favorite movies.But this time,for some reason,I saw it differently.Idecided to make music that could create the same feeling as the film.Its not done yet,but themovies setting and characters impacted the music Im working on now heavily.Anything can inspire us.You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。36.What happened to Okorafbr after her operation?A.She couldnt go to college anymore.B.It took her a long time to wake up.C.She couldn*t walk and she was in great pain.37.After he watched Blade Runner,the writer.A.found that the movie,s music was similar to hisB.was inspired to write new musicC.decided to make his own film38.The underlined word impact in the passage means in Chinese.A.影响 B.熏陶 C.诱导39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Before Okorafbr got well,she lost her mind and went crazyB.The book Finding Creativity in the Unexpected was written by a magical woman.C.The writers inspiration comes from other peoples music,books,movies andmoments in everyday life.40.The writer wrote this story to tell us.A.how our imaginations work in real lifeB.how he was inspired to create musicC.how inspiration can come from surprising placesLast Sunday afternoon,I was having dinner in a restaurant when my friend Poor came in.Poor is working in a bank and is quite rich,but he is always borrowing money from hisfriends and never pays it back.Poor saw me and came to sit at my table.He had neverborrowed any money from me.When he was eating,I asked him to lend me two dollars.Tomy surprise,he gave me the money at once/1!have never borrowed any money fromyou/Toor said,“So you can pay for my dinner.41.The story h a p p e n e d.A.at homeC.in a bankB.in a restaurantD.in an office42.Poor is the name of a man and the wr i t er,A.knows him wellC.often lends him some money43.Poor is a man.A.busy B.cleverB.doesnt know himD.often borrows money from himC.rich D.poor44.Why was Poor glad to lend the writer two dollars?A.Because they are brothers.B.Because Poor is rich.C.Because the writer is rich.D.Because Poor wanted the writer to pay for the dinner.45.From the story we can see.A.Poor is an old man B.Poor is friendlyC.the writer paid for the dinner D.the writer is poorAll the planets in the solar system go around the sun.There are eight planets in thesolar system.Years ago,there were nine planets.Ever since Pluto（冥王星）was demoted（使降级）,weve had just eight planets.Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研 究）of our solar system.Theybelieve there might be another planet out there.They call it Planet Nine.What would Planet试卷第6页，总11页Nine be like?Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier thanthe earth.If Planet Nine is out there,why havent we found it yet?Scientists are still reaching forit because its so far away.They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years togo around the Sun.Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darkerthan Pluto.It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system.Could oursolar system have a ninth planet?We hope to know the answer in the near future.46.From the first paragraph,we can know Pluto.A.goes around the EarthB.was a planet years agoC.was not demoted47.Scientists think Planet Nine may be.A.three times larger than the sunB.out of the solar systemC.ten times heavier than the earth48.We havent found Planet Nine yet because.A.its far and darkB.it doesnt go around the sunC.its large and heavy49.From the passage,we know that.A.scientists are still reaching for Planet NineB.it is easy to search for such a dark planetC.our solar system cant have a ninth planet50.Which of the following could be the best title fbr the passage?A.Solar System B.Dark Pluto C.Planet Nine四、语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day the mouse smells。臭 至ij)some good food in the room.He 51.(think)J The food isvery good.Let 52.(I)eat it.He 53.(want)to come in the room,54.he cant.The door isntopen.Then he 55.(find)there is.56.hole(洞)in the wall.He is happy.He comes in the roomthrough(通过)the hole.What 57.(do)he see?A big cat.The cat58.(sit)near the hole.Themouse is very afraid of(害怕)59.(he).He runs out of the room in a hurry.He says tohimself,“The food is the 60.(cat).It isnt good.I dont like it.”五、根据情景写句子61.你 想 问 Michael是否介意你把窗户打开，你可以这么说：Would,Michael?62.如果你邀请你的好朋友这周末和你一起去钓鱼，你该怎么问：Why not?情景交际63.你 想 知 道 D ick的堂妹几点回家，可以这样问：_,Dick?64.你想知道Tom父母的职业，可以这样问：_,Tom?65.你建议对方这周天和你一起去外面吃饭，可以这样说：Let.66.你想知道他的学校有多少位男老师，可以这样问：_are there in your school?67.当你想为自己说的话抱歉时，你会说68.当有人对你说:Let me help you.,你应该这样礼貌地回答:六、补全短文5 选 5Changing the whole world may be an impossible thing for most people,but changesstart small.Heres how you can change the world this Sunday.Do the dirty work for someone else.We all have things that we are afraid to do,but we know that these things need to bedone in some ways.Think about one thing that your loved hates,then do it for them!69.These are very easy and anyone can do them!Start a conversation with someone.试卷第8 页，总 11页Whether you*re shy or outgoing,having a good conversation that connects you withsomeone feels great.70.Help a stranger.This Sunday,pay attention to your surroundings（环境）.If you see something,dosomething.71.This time,help them out!Whether you hold the door for someone or treat astranger to a cup of coflee,you will at least make that persons day a little brighter.72.Whether your talent is singing,giving good advice,cooking,or eating hot dogs reallyfast.your talent is meant to be shared!You may not think your talent is interesting,butrepeat after us:Your talent makes the world a better place.Lose yourself in what you love.Its time to stop caring about what others think and enjoy what you love!73.TakeEmmalene,for example,shes been in a wheelchair（轮椅）her whole life because of herillness,but she didn*t give up her dream to be a dancer.She succeeded and so can you!A.Too many times we notice someone has dropped something and we simply keep walking.B.Share your talents!C.For example,you can clean the bathroom and fold the clothes.D.Throw your worries and get your passions into it.E.Whoever you choose,making meaningful conversations can build new connections ormake the old ones stronger.七、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。74.there be75.seem76.this time yesterday八、书信作文79.假定你是李华，你们学校六月一日将要组织学生去参观博物馆，你打算邀请你的朋友Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1、集合地点：学校操场；2、出发时间：六月一日上午7：00；3、准备工作：提前去网上搜索相关信息；带上笔记本、钢笔注意：1、词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3、文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Dear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to visit the museum with us.试卷第10页，总 11页Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1.A【详解】句意：尼克通常做作业很仔细，所以他很少出错。考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；carelessly不小心地；politely礼貌地;cheaply便宜地；根据下文“so he seldom makes mistakes”很少出错，推断上文指尼克通常做作业很仔细；故选A。2.B【详解】句意：一所大学的一项新研究发现，88%的人在制定新年计划时失败了。考查关系代词。A.whose指代某人的或某物，在定语从句中作定语；B.who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C.which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D.whom宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知“make New Years resolutions”为定语从句，修饰先行词 people,先行词指人，而且从句中缺少主语，所以选用指人的关系代词who引导该定语从句，故答案选B。3.B【详解】句意：辛迪，你能帮我做作业吗？对不起，妈妈。我正忙着做飞机模型。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，其后应接动名词making作宾语。故选B。4.A【详解】句意：钥匙在桌子上。请把它们收起来。考查动副短语。put on穿上；put away收拾起来，由句意可知，应该是收起来，排除C,由The keys是复数，所以用them代指，排除D,在“动词+副词 短语中，若宾语是人称代词宾格，则要放中间，即“动词+人称代词宾格+副词”，排除B,故选A。【点睛】常考的含put的动词短语:put on穿 上;put out熄灭；put off推 迟;put up粘贴；put away收拾起来。5.C【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许拿驾照吗？考查情态动词的被动语态。allow允许，分析句子可知，主语a teenager和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是：be+d o n e,情态动词should后加动词原形b e,即 be allowed”被允 许 故 选 C。6.B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道他是干什么的，但我猜他可能是个医生。根据题干分析答案第1页，总 12页此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C；根据题意是问他是干什么的，只能选B。考点：考查宾语从句7.D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小男孩疯狂玩电子游戏，这叫他的父母很是担心。此题考查固定短语be crazy about对某事痴迷或疯狂。worry about担心；根据句意，应选D。考点：考查介词。8.B【详解】句意：一你喜欢水果吗？是的，我喜欢。但是我不是很喜欢橘子。考查名词辨析。math数学;fruit水果;sport运动。根据答语中“But I dont like oranges very much”可知，对话中讨论的话题与水果有关，故选B。9.C【详解】句意：用简单的音乐和文字来表达日常的感受的乡村音乐，现在越来越受欢迎。考查现在进行时。grow逐渐变得，grew是 grow的过去式；is growing正变得。根据句中“thesedays”可知，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing,所以使用is growing。故选C。10.B【解析】试题分析：句意：他从来没有上学迟到过，是吗？反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。11.D【详解】句意：我们坐出租车去好吗？不，我们不需要。离这不远。考查情态动词。cant不可能;mustnt禁 止;shouldnl不应该；neednt不必。根据Its no