名校版英语经典句型考点解析stand用法.pdf

名校版英语经典句型考点解析stand用法1.花钱请（某人喝饮料或吃饭）；买 请客to buy a drink or meal for sbVN He stood drinks all round.他请客，让大家喝了饮料。VNN She was kind enough to stand us a meal.她真好，请我们吃了饭。You can stand me a pint.你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。2.（不用于进行时）（尤用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）容忍，忍受used especially in negative sentences and questions toemphasize that you do not like sb/sth 作 经 受 解 时,常 与could或can连用，指某人或某物经得起伤害等；作 忍受 解时，主要指对某人、某种困难情况的忍受或承受，通常用于疑问句和否定句中,常 可 与bear换用。I cant stand any more.Im going to run away.我再也受不了了。我要逃走。I cant stand that man and his arrogance.我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。I cannot stand/bear to hear such fallacies any more.这类谬论我再也听不下去了。同义词：bearVNThey stood the test of natural calamity.他们经受住了自然灾害的考验。How can you stand/bear that noise?你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢？I cant stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。I cant stand the noise.我忍受不了那噪音了。I cant stand the sight of blood.一看见血我就难受。I cant stand it when you do that.你那么做，我受不了。V-ing She couldnt stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。VN-ing I cant stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。How do you stand him being here all the time?他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？She cannot stand/bear her husband coining home lateall the time.她不能容忍丈夫老是晚回家。处在某人的位置，是某人in my placein my positionin my shoes经典例句：What would you do if you were in myplacepositionshoes?如果你处在我的位置上，你会怎么做？（如果你是我，你将怎么做？）分 析：if引导条件状语从句用虚拟语气表示与将来的事实相反的假设；主 句：wouldcouldshoiild+动词原形;if从 句：主语+过去式；或 were+to do 或 should+do.If I were in your place,Id resign immediately.我要是你呀，我就立即辞职。一What would you do if you the lottery.I give half of the money to charities.A.win,will;B.win,would;C.won,will;D.won,wouldlottery,美 Icctari n.（用发行彩票为政府、慈善机构等集资的）抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事charity tjaerati n.慈善机构（或组织）;慈善;赈济;施舍;仁爰;宽容;宽厚charities tjbrstiz慈善机构As hard as it is to live with a disability,remember thatyou re not alone-a lot of other people are in yourshoes too.尽管带着残疾生活很艰难，但请记住，你并不孤单很多人也有和你一样的处境。I wouldnt want to be in his shoes.我可不想处在他那样的处境。I wouldnt like to be in your place.我可不想处于你的境地。答 案：DOne day someone will walk into your life,then yourealize love is always worth waiting for.有一天羽B个人走进了你的生命，你就会明白，真爱总是值得等待的。1.one day可以指过去或将来的某一天，可以用于过去时或将来时的句子中：I just live in hope that one day shell talk to me我只是妄想着有一天她会和我说话。One day Ill want to settle down and have a family总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。It is my destiny one day to be king.我命中注定有一天要成为国王。I have a feeling that everything will come right for usone day我有种感觉，事情总有一天会变得对我们有利的。I too dreamed of living in London one day我也梦想过将来有一天能住在伦敦。Maybe one day youll find true love也许有一天你会找到真爰。One day virtual reality will revolutionize theentertainment industry.有一天虚拟现实将使娱乐业发生革命性的变化。He called her up one day and said that he and his wifewere coming to New York有一天，他给她打电话，说他和妻子要来纽约。One day he just upped and left.有一天他突然就离开了。She forgot to lock her door one day and two men gotin有一天她忘了锁门，两个男人溜了进来。One day I had dinner with her at that restaurant.有一天我和她在那家餐厅吃晚饭。当然，也可以指时间段：一天The guests will stay in Beijing for one day and then flyto Tianjin.客人将在北京停留一天，然后飞往天津。汉英大词典2.be worth doing值得做某事be worth sth值得做某事The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。This restaurant is well worth a visit这家饭店非常值得光顾一番。It is worth pausing to consider these statements fromMr Davies.戴维斯先生的这番话值得大家停下来思考一下。This novel is worth reading.这部小说值得一读。This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。Its worth making an appointment before you go.去之前预约一下是值得的。Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if itmight be worth buying他决定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得买下。be worthy to be doneworthy是形容词，这个词的后面要跟介系词of,of之后才要跟动名词的被动式，或者直接跟不定式的被动式。如：The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being re ad.这本书值彳导看看。The museum is worthy to be visited/of a visit/ofbeing visited.这个博物馆值得参观。当然，be worthy of sth也指做某事值得，配得上A number of the reports findings are worthy of note.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。He felt he was not worthy of her.他觉得他配不上她。The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration部长说这个想法值得考虑。They regard the problem as not worthy of seriousconsideration.对这一问题他们都认为不屑一顾。His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.他刻苦钻研的精神，值得效法。He is worthy of the title of labour hero.劳动英雄的称号，他当之无愧。worthwhile,也是形容词，它可以作表语，后面可以用动词不定式和也可以用动名词，作其真正的主语：Its worthwhile to read the book.这本书值得看看。It might be worthwhile to consider your attitude to aninsurance policy.考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。It is worthwhile to ruminate over his remarks.他的话值得玩味。Is it worthwhile getting angry over such a triflingmatter?为这点小事犯得着生气吗?He is worthy of all your adoration.他值得你倾慕。It wasnt worthwhile to continue/continuing theproject.继续这个项目很不值得。If its worthwhile doing something,its worthwhiledoing it well.值 得 做 的 事 情，都值得做好。