2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练19含解析译林版.pdf

组合规范练19Un i t l 阅读理解题组一一练速度(35m i n s)I.阅读理解ABe co m e a Vo l u n t e e r a n d Ma k e a D i f f e r e n ceTh e F i r s t Te e,a s a n o u t s t a n d i n g yo u t h d e v e l o p m e n t o r g a n i za t i o n,i s a l w a yss e a r ch i n g f o r g o o d p e o p l e t h a t w a n t t o v o l u n t e e r a t o n e o f o u r m a n y P i t t s bu r g h a r e al o ca t i o n s.W e r e Lo o k i n g f o r Y o u!D e v e l o p e d w i t h i n p u t f r o m l e a d i n g e x p e r t s i n t h e f i e l d o f p o s i t i v e yo u t hd e v e l o p m e n t,o u r p r o g r a m f o cu s e s o n m a k i n g p a r t i ci p a n t s s t r o n g e r a n d m o r e co n f i d e n tt h r o u g h d e ci s i o n-m a k i n g a n d e x p l o r i n g o p t i o n s,i n s p i r i n g t h e g o l f e r s o f t o m o r r o w t ol o o k t o t h e f u t u r e,s e t g o a l s,a n d u n l o ck t h e i r p o t e n t i a l.W e a l s o n e e d m o r e v o l u n t e e r s t o m a k e Th e F i r s t Te e p o s s i bl e.Op p o r t u n i t i e s i n cl u d e:As s i s t a n t Co a ch:a s s i s t i n o u r w e e k l y g o l f cl i n i cs.Al l t h a t w e r e q u e s t i s t h a t yo um a k e a 7-w e e k co m m i t m e n t (o n e d a y p e r w e e k),f o r 2 h o u r s e a ch w e e k.E a ch cl i n i c i s l e dby o n e o f o u r t r a i n e d s t a f f m e m be r s w h o cr e a t e s a w r i t t e n l e s s o n p l a n f o r o u rv o l u n t e e r s t o f o l l o w.D a t a ba s e Ma n a g e r:i n p u t d a t a e n t r y o f p a r t i ci p a n t s,v o l u n t e e r s a n d co m m u n i t yr e l a t i o n r e co r d s,a n d u p d a t e ch a p t e r i n f o r m a t i o n f o r Ho m e Of f i ce a n d co m m u n i t yr e l a t i o n s.Th e d a t a ba s e m a n a g e r i s e x p e ct e d t o u p d a t e t h e d a t a a m i n i m u m o f e v e r yo t h e r w e e k.EquipmentManager:organize and sort donated equipment,get rid of unfitequipment,and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter:register participants,hand information to parents,greet visitors,answerphone and provide general program information.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBegin by filling out the application below.Once Alison Boyle(our Director ofVolunteer and Participant Services)receives your completed application,she willcontact you for an in-person interview.CLICK H ERE to fill out a Volunteer Application.1.What does The First Tee Coach Program center on?A.Empowering participants.B.Training professional coaches.C.Attracting more visitors.D.Looking for golf stars.2.If you are good at using computers,which one may you choose to be?A.Greeter.B.Assistant coach.C.Database manager.D.Equipment manager.3.What must one do to become a volunteer at The First Tee?A.Be a good golfer.B.Have an interview.C.Consult Alison Boyle.D.Promise to work 7 weeks.BThat morning,I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let ourtwo younger children play while I worked on m y medical report.It was wonderful,but ithit me that m y career in hospital wasn t making a difference in anyone s life.In e e d e d s o m e t h i n g t h a t w o u l d s t r e t ch m y l i m i t s a n d p u s h m e t o g r o w.My ca r e e r e n a bl e dm e t o w o r k f r o m h o m e.I co u l d w o r k f r o m h o m e,a n d be co m e a f o s t e r （领养）m o t h e r,p r o v i d i n g s a f e t y f o r a ch i l d w h o n e e d e d i t d e s p e r a t e l y.On Mo n d a y m o r n i n g,1 p i ck e d u p t h e p h o n e a n d d i a l e d t h e n u m be r I h a d s e a r ch e d f o rt h e n e a r e s t D e p a r t m e n t o f Ch i l d r e n s Se r v i ce s.Th e m a n o n t h e o t h e r e n d w a s r e ce p t i v et o m y q u e s t i o n s a n d e x p l a i n e d t h e n e x t s t e p o f t r a i n i n g,i n v o l v i n g e i g h t w e e k s o fcl a s s e s d e s i g n e d t o p r e p a r e a n d e d u ca t e f o s t e r p a r e n t s.W e co n t i n u e d t h r o u g h a l l t h ecl a s s e s,t h e h o m e v i s i t s,ba ck g r o u n d ch e ck s,a n d s e e m i n g l y e n d l e s s s t e p s.F i v e l o n g m o n t h s a f t e r w e w e r e a p p r o v e d,t h e p h o n e r a n g.In t h e m i d d l e o f t h en i g h t,I w o k e m y h u s ba n d a n d r u s h e d t o E a s t Te n n e s s e e Ch i l d r e n,s Ho s p i t a l.Ou rp l a ce m e n t w a s w a i t i n g f o r u s i n t h e e m e r g e n cy r o o m,s i ck a n d l a ck o f n u t r i t i o n.Itd i d n,t t a k e l o n g f o r u s t o r e a l i ze t h e f u l l d e p t h o f h e r s u f f e r i n g.Si x m o n t h sl a t e r,h e r h a l f-br o t h e r ca m e t o u s by o u r r e q u e s t.W e n o w h a d f i v e ch i l d r e n u n d e r o u rca r e.On Au g u s t 12,2016,o u r f a m i l y o f s e v e n w a l k e d i n t o a s m a l l co u r t r o o m.Th ech i l d r e n,s l a w ye r a n d s o ci a l w o r k e r w e r e t h e r e.W i t h j u s t a f e w w o r d s,o u r a d o p t i o nw a s f i n a l i ze d.Th e s e t w o a m a zi n g ch i l d r e n w e r e n t g o i n g h o m e,be ca u s e t h e y w e r ea l r e a d y h o m e.W e a r e t h e i r f o r e v e r f a m i l y,a n d t h e y a r e o u r f o r e v e r ch i l d r e n.W e m a y n o tbe a bl e t o ch a n g e t h e e n t i r e w o r l d,bu t w e h a v e ch a n g e d t h e w o r l d e n t i r e l y f o r o u r n e wch i l d r e n.4.Ho w d i d t h e a u t h o r f e e l a bo u t h e r h o s p i t a l w o r k?A.La ck i n g i n m o t i v a t i o n.B.Un u s u a l l y d e m a n d i n g.C.F i l l e d w i t h ch a l l e n g e s.D.P a ck e d w i t h ch a n ce s.5.W h a t l e d t h e a u t h o r t o d e ci d e t o a d o p t ch i l d r e n?A.Sh e f e l t s ym p a t h e t i c f o r a bu s e d ch i l d r e n s h e k n e w.B.Sh e w a n t e d t o m a k e a d i f f e r e n ce i n o t h e r p e o p l e.C.She felt confident about her ability to raise children.D.She experienced training to raise children properly.6.What does the underlined word“placement“in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The child to be adopted.B.The need to get trained.C.The approval of adoption.D.The official at the hospital.7.W hy did the author appear at the courtroom?A.To put the adopted kids elsewhere.B.To receive another adopted child.C.To make the adoption officially legal.D.To begin the kids adoption in her home.CGeorge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker,not anartist.Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the AmericanCraft Museum called him a national treasure,M r Nakashima rejected the label ofartist.For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautifulchairs,tables,and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal.He intended each piece of furniture he made to be asperfect as possible.Even making a box was an act of creation,because it produced anobject that had never existed before.Initially Nakashima used local wood,sometimesfrom his own property.Later,he traveled to seek out English oak,Persianwalnut,African zebra wood and Indian teak.He especially liked to find giant rootsthat had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down.Nakashima felt thatmaking this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Mo s t f u r n i t u r e m a k e r s p r e f e r p e r f e ct bo a r d s,bu t Na k a s h i m a t o o k p l e a s u r e i n u s i n gw o o d w i t h i n t e r e s t i n g k n o t s（节疤）a n d cr a ck s.Th e s e i r r e g u l a r i t i e s g a v e t h e w o o dp e r s o n a l i t y a n d s h o w e d t h a t t h e t r e e h a d l i v e d a h a p p y l i f e.He n e v e r f a i l e d t o cr e a t e a n o bj e ct t h a t w a s bo t h u s e f u l a n d be a u t i f u l.On e e a r l yp i e ce Na k a s h i m a d e s i g n e d w a s a t h r e e-l e g g e d ch a i r f o r h i s s m a l l d a u g h t e r,Mi r a,t o u s ew h e n s h e s a t a t t h e t a bl e f o r m e a l s.Th e Mi r a ch a i r be ca m e s o p o p u l a r t h a t Na k a s h i m al a t e r m a d e bo t h l o w a n d h i g h v e r s i o n s.An o t h e r f a m o u s p i e ce,t h e Co n o i d ch a i r,h a s t w ol e g s s u p p o r t e d by bl a d e l i k e f e e t.Al w a ys,Na k a s h i m a,s d e s i g n s w e r e p r e ci s e a n dg r a ce f u l,m a r k e d by a s i m p l i ci t y t h a t r e v e a l e d h i s l o v e f o r t h e w o o d.As t h e ye a r s p a s s e d,Na k a s h i m a,s r e p u t a t i o n g r e w a n d h i s w o r k r e ce i v e d m a n ya w a r d s.Hi s ch i l d r e n Mi r a a n d Ke v i n,n o w a d u l t s,j o i n e d t h e t e a m o f cr a f t s-p e o p l e i nt h e i r f a t h e r *s s t u d i o.Na k a s h i m a,s d r e a m o f i n t e g r a t i n g w o r k a n d f a m i l y h a d co m et r u e.8.W h i ch o f t h e f o l l o w i n g be s t d e s cr i be s Na k a s h i m a?A.G e n e r o u s a n d o u t g o i n g.B.Ho n e s t a n d s i m p l e.C.Ca p a bl e a n d f r i e n d l y.D.Cr e a t i v e a n d m o d e s t.9.W h y w a s Na k a s h i m a ca l l e d a n a t i o n a l t r e a s u r e?A.Hi s a r t w o r k m a d e t r e e s l i v e a g a i n.B.l i e u s e d p r e ci o u s w o o d m a t e r i a l s.C.Hi s ch a i r s w e r e be a u t i f u l l y d e s i g n e d.D.He w a s d e v o t e d t o m a k i n g f u r n i t u r e.10.W h a t ca n w e l e a r n a bo u t Na k a s h i m a f r o m t h e l a s t t w o p a r a g r a p h s?A.He l o v e d h i s w o r k a n d f a m i l y.B.He m a d e ch a i r s o f t h e s a m e s t yl e.C.l i e s o u g h t f o r a s i m p l e l i f e a n d a r t.D.He w a s l o s t i n r e s e a r ch i n g t h e w o o d.11.W h a t ca n be i n f e r r e d a bo u t Mi r a a n d Ke v i n?A.Th e y h a d a n a r t s t u d i o o f t h e i r o w n.B.Th e y s t i l l l a ck e d t h e a bi l i t y t o cr e a t e a r t w o r k s.C.Th e y h a d a co m m o n i n t e r e s t w i t h t h e i r f a t h e r.D.Th e y e n j o ye d t h e s a m e r e p u t a t i o n w i t h t h e i r f a t h e r.DTh e y r e o r a n g e,t h e y,r e r o bo t s a n d t h e y r e ca p a bl e o f s a i l i n g t h e h i g h s e a sw i t h o u t h u m a n i n t e r v e n t i o n.On Tu e s d a y t h e Na t i o n a l Oce a n i c a n d At m o s p h e r i c Ad m i n i s t r a t i o n (NOAA)l a u n ch e d ap a i r o f Sa i l d r o n e s (海洋无人机)i n P a ci f i c No r t h w e s t w a t e r s f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e.Th e i rs u m m e r l o n g s a i l i n g j o u r n e y w i l l s t r e t ch f r o m Va n co u v e r Is l a n d t o Ca l i f o r n i a.Th eSa i l d r o n e o p e r a t o r s w i l l co l l e ct d a t a t o h e l p s e t f u t u r e f i s h i n g s e a s o n s.Th eg o v e r n m e n t w a n t s t o s e e w h e t h e r s e a g o i n g r o bo t s ca n e x t e n d f i s h e r y s u r v e ys n o wp e r f o r m e d by e x p e n s i v e m a n n e d s h i p s.No r a Co h e n f r o m NOAA s a i d,“Th e 23-f o o t l o n g s e a g o i n g r o bo t s ca n f o l l o w ar e m o t e l y p r o g r a m m e d co u r s e f o r u p t o a ye a r a t a t i m e.An d t h e y d o n,t r e q u i r e a n yf u e l.W e u s e w i n d a n d s o l a r p o w e r t o d r i v e t h e s e n s o r s.He a d d e d,“It m e a n s t h a tw e r e a bl e t o g o t o p l a ce s w h e r e w e d o n,t r e a l l y w a n t t o s e n d p e o p l e,a n d g o i n t ow e a t h e r t h a t w e r e a l l y d o n,t w a n t a n yo n e e v e r t o be i n,a n d be a bl e t o s e n dm e a s u r e m e n t s ba ck.”Th e p r i m a r y m i s s i o n i s t o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e s p e ci e s a n d t h e n u m be r o f f i s h i ne x i s t e n ce a n d t h e p l a ce s w h e r e t h e y a r e.Acco r d i n g t o La r r y Hu f n a g l e,s ci e n t i s t o f NOAAFisheries in Seattle,a traditional big N O A A research ship-based survey costs around$25,000 per day.By comparison,one Saildrone costs$2,500 per day.“It could be a significant saving,“Hufnagle said.But like anythingelse,there is a irade-of,f in what you get and what you don,t get.On the mannedship,we have limited time.It takes a lot of people.W e spend a fair amount ofmoney.But there is one thing the Saildrone can t do that humans can:cast a net tocatch and positively identify the fish detected below.The Saildrones are going togive us additional data,not replacement data.”Nora Cohen said Saildrone,a venture capital-backed company based inAlameda,California,expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to surveydifferent waterbodies for N O A A this year.The Bering and Arctic seas,CoastalCalifornia and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.12.What is the purpose of collecting fish data?A.To explore the ocean.B.To assist fishing industry.C.To learn the habits of fish.D.To improve fishing skills.13.What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3?A.Its advantages.B.Its appearance.C.Its power systems.D.Its primary mission.14.What does the underlined word“trade-off“in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Debate.B.Reason.C.Reality.D.Balance.15.What can be inferred from the text?A.The Saildrone has a promising future.B.Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.C.Ma n n e d s h i p s w i l l be co m p l e t e l y r e p l a ce d.D.P r o d u ct i o n o f s e a g o i n g r o bo t s i s r e s t r i ct e d.H.阅读七选五W h e n w e m e e t t h e h o m e l e s s,m o s t o f u s m i g h t a v o i d e ye co n t a ct a n d w a l k a l i t t l ef a s t e r.1 W h a t s h i s o r h e r s t o r y?Ho w l o n g h a v e t h e y l i v e d o n t h e s t r e e t s?Ma ybeyo u e v e n w a n t e d t o h e l p,bu t d i d n,t k n o w h o w t o s t a r t a co n v e r s a t i o n.Th e n t h ef o l l o w i n g m i g h t h e l p yo u.2 Is t h e r e a n o t h e r w a yl ca n h e l p?Th i s i s a n e s p e ci a l l y g o o d t h i n g t o s a y i f yo u,r e u n co m f o r t a bl e h a n d i n g o v e rca s h o r d o n,t h a v e a n y t o o f f e r.Un d o u bt e d l y,m o n e y i s s o m e t h i n g t h a t a h o m e l e s sp e r s o n n e e d s,bu t o f t e n t h e r e i s a s p e ci f i c t h i n g t h a t ca n q u i ck l y h e l p t h a t p e r s o no u t o f a t e r r i bl e s i t u a t i o n.D i d yo u ca t ch t h e g a m e?3 Ta l k i n g a bo u t s p o r t s i s a g o o d i d e a.W h i l e t h e r e i s a g a m e,br i n g i t u p l i k et a l k i n g a bo u t t h e w e a t h e r 一s p o r t s i s a t o p i c o f co n v e r s a t i o n t h a t yo u d o n t h a v e t obe o f a ce r t a i n cl a s s t o e x p e r i e n ce.G o o d m o r n i n g.Sa y“h i o r “h e l l o“o r t r y t o a ck n o w l e d g e t h e p e r s o n i n s o m e w a y.4Re g a r d l e s s o f w h a t yo u r g r e e t i n g m a y be,i t s i m p o r t a n t t o l o o k t h e p e r s o n i n t h e e yew h e n s p e a k i n g.Acco r d i n g t o t h e h o m e l e s s,o n e o f t h e m a n y d i f f i cu l t t h i n g s a bo u t be i n gh o m e l e s s i s t h a t yo u f e e l l e s s t h a n h u m a n.Ho w a r e yo u d o i n g?W o u l d yo u l i k e t o t a l k?Th e s e q u e s t i o n s a r e g r e a t be ca u s e t h e y r e o p e n-e n d e d.D o n t be s u r p r i s e d i fp e