2022-2023学年吉林省长春市某实验中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷含详解.pdf
高二年级上学期月考英语试题试卷说明：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of skiing?A.Boring.B.Thrilling.C.Dangerous.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A future plan.B.A golf class.C.A beach trip.3.Who is at the top of the class?A.The man.B.Kate.C.Ann.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Rihannas clothes.B.Rihannas music.C.Rihannas personality.5.Why did Evan fail the interview?A.He wasnt serious.B.He was too nervous.C.The job was difficult.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6和第7 两个小题。6.Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Assistant and customer.7.What will the woman do next?A.Try a black sweater on.B.Try a blue sweater on.C.Buy a black sweater.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第10三个小题。8.Why isnt Samantha going on the field trip?A.She doesnt have enough money.B.She is busy with her stamps.C.Her friends dont lend money to her.9.What do we know about Samantha?A.She will get money by selling stamps.B.She usually borrows money from her friends.C.She sometimes babysits her sister for money.10.What willSamantha probably do to earn money?A.Babysit her sister.B.Deliver newspapers.C.Do some housework.听第8 段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.How is the man feeling now?A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Happy.12.How long has the friend stayed in the mans house?A.One week.B.Five weeks.C.Four weeks.13.When will the friend probably leave?A.When he gets money from the insurance company.B.When a fire breaks out in the neighborhood.C.When the man tells him to leave.听第9 段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14 Why did the program give a prize to young heroes?A To inspire people to help others.B.To attract more viewers.C.To find more heroes.15.What did Mike do last year?A.He set up a school.B.He built a website.C.He made a TV program.16.What does Lisa do for other young people?A.She finds friends for quiet students.B She gives money to the charity.C.She makes others happy.17.What does Alan do in his free time?A.He practices walking.B.He raises money.C.He helps the sick.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What is the speaker talking about?A.A program.B.The telephone.C.A great inventor.19.How can we know about current affairs with a phone?A.By calling people around the world.B.By reading emails from abroad.C.By surfing the Internet.20.When was the telephone invented?A.In 1876.B.In 1976.C.In 1867.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Romeoffer a bed in a dorm room fbr around S25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of thebest-rated hostels in the city,and fbr good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being toonoisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staffmembers hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on therooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youlh Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modem hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautifulfurnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioningand a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hoslel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the central city station and its close to allof the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when youarrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.BAt 5,Zhang Haidi found she had a spinal tumor and,due to three operations to remove it,she was leftparalysed（瘫痪）from chest down.However,with a strong will,she has extended the meaning of her life in manypossible ways,and achieved much more than one might think is possible.Not being able to go to school,Zhangtaught herself to read and write.At 15,Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970.There was nohospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor.She decided to make a change.She readmedical books and practiced acupuncture（针灸）on herself.Soon she acquired enough medical knowledge to helpvillagers with basic treatments.During her years there,she treated more than 10,000 people for free.Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages,including English,Japanese,German and Esperanto.Tolearn a new English word,she had to repeat it as many as 200 times.To expand her vocabulary,she wrote words ondesks,mirrors and even lamps so she could recite them anytime anywhere.She later translated several works ofWestern literature into Chinese.She also wrote a double-language book called Beautiful English to tell about herexperience learning English.She has encouraged so many young people and was awarded the title of Excellent Member of theCommunist Youth League of China in 1983.In 2018 she was elected president of the China Disabled Persons?Federation.She has been using her position and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.Beforeand during the Beijing 2022 Paralympics,Zhang worked as executive president of the organizing committee topromote a barrier-free environment.For example,tactile（触觉的）systems fbr the blind,lowered service countersfor wheelchair users and greater access to buildings.These practices can set a good example fbr China in thefuture,M Zhang said.4.What led Zhang Haidi to learn medicine?A.She had interest in acupuncture.B.She wanted to support her family.C.She was skilled in self-education.D.She found the village lacking medical care.5 What is Zhangs secret to expanding her vocabulary?A.Making sentences with new words.B.Translating all new words into Chinese.C.Listening to new words anytime anywhere.D.Repeating new words as many as possible.6.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Zhangs influence on people with disabilities.B.Zhangs contributions to people with disabilities.C.Zhangs plan to build barrier-free equipment in China.D.Zhangs comments on the Beijing 2022 Paralympics.7.What is the best title of the passage?A.Being a super-hero.B.Achieving the dreams.C.Breaking the impossible.D.Promoting self-education.cHowever exciting space travel sounds,astronauts must still suffer with bad food.Now,food in space has to bedehydrated（使脱水）or precooked and stored.This means astronauts arent really eating fresh food.New technology may change this.Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent intospace this autumn with NASAs NG-12 cargo mission.Far from the common vacuum-packed meals,astronautsmay get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2020.Why arent they baking cookies in space already?For one thing,there?s the risk of a fire.Engineers also haveto overcome the challenge of micro-gravily（微重力）,which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same wayit does on Earth.Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies,though.After baking,the resultswill be sent back to Earth for safety testing.If successful,this will be the first oven to bake food in space.“I believe.that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts/*food technology researcher MaeenaNaman Shafiee told Scientific American.One of the main diving forces behind this project has been NASAs 2018 research into the effects ofconfinement and isolation.Unlike on the International Space Station（ISS）,astronauts traveling out of Earthsorbit may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions,which could lead to negative feelings.Ifs hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to astronauts.“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies?We dont know,“said NanoRacks9 communicationsmanager Abby Dickes.But thafs feeling we all know and love.that will make someone feel at home.”Baking cookies in space would mark an important step,offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliarenvironment of space travel.Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.With commercial space travel now being planned,who knows what other developments may surprise us in thefuture?8.What can astronauts do with the new oven in space in the future?A.They can cook a meal B.They can eat cookies.C.They can bring more fresh food D.They can prepare food quickly9.According to the passage,why cantastronauts bake cookies in space now?A.Cooking in space needs some special cooking skills.B.Micro-gravity makes it dangerous to cook in space.C.It?s expensive and inconvenient to bring fresh food to thespace.D.Its difficult to heat food the same way as on Earth because of different gravity.10.Which one is NOT the purpose of designing the special oven?A.To prepare some fresh food for astronauts.B.To bring the feeling of home to the astronauts.C.To make improvements in space travel.D.To provide a new game for astronauts to play in space.11.The author is most likely to think that the future of astronautical development will be.A.unknown B.imaginable C.surprising D.confusingDHave you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page?Youre watchingstops every few minutes,which ruined your internet experience.But it could be a thing of the past.On June 3,theMinistry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the com-serialization of 5G.It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.The G in tu5G refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.1G let us talk to each other,2G letus send messages,3G gave us mobile data and the internet,and 4G made all of these things faster.Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds,and more stable connections.This meansthat you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay betweensending and receiving data.For example,when you have a video chat with your friend,there is generally a 100 to200 milliseconds（毫秒）delay with 4G,but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less,which is almost realtime.With a 5G network,the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely,asthey will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers.Meanwhile,5G-enabled wearabledevices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately iftheres something wrong.Besides,VR games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay of 5G will makethe games feel even more real.Though 5G will make our lives more convenient,it will not be perfect.For one thing,5G will not“travel far.On 4G networks,you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission（传输）base and barely lose signal.But 5G will only cover about 300 meters,meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals.Andin order to use 5G,we will have to buy new products specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.12.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To provide a background of the topic.B.To offer basicknowledge of the topic.C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To draw readers attention to the topic.13.According to the passage,what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?A.Doctors can treat more patients.B.No drivers are needed in the near future.C.Many advanced technologies will be further improved.D.Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.14.What can be found when 5G is compared with 4G?A.4G covers smaller areas.B.4G needs more transmitters.C.5G signals can travel farther.D.5G costs higher in early stage.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The development of 5G.B.Challenges that 5G will face.C.Benefits that people will get from 5G.D.The difference that 5G will make to our lives.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use.The human body is 60%water and we need to drink lotsof water to be healthy.When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.16 For example,farmers,who produce the food we eat,use water to make the plants grow.When weturn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,but this is not the case for manypeople around the world.17 Thats around one in 10 people in the world.If we drink dirty water,we cancatch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea（腹泻）fromdirty water.Thats around 1,400 children every day!Also,in some countries children walk many kilometresevery day to get water.18 Therefore,they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get aneducation.19 On this day every year,countries around the world hold events to educate people about theproblems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.At oneschool in the UK,children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.20 People givethem money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A.We use water indirectly too.B.Every system in our body depends on water to function.C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD.If children walk many hours a day to get water,they cant go to school.E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G.In this way,they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect.But my plan fbr everyoneto do some preparation work had been 21 by my husbands business trip.Even worse,a project fbr me thatweek had 22 two days of planned vacation.By Wednesday,my task of a table with fresh flowe
