2022届高考英语二轮复习完型填空训练解析版.pdf

完型填空训练篇章1体裁：记叙文主题语境：倾听的重要性难度：中建议用时：17分钟“You have two ears and one mouth.Remember to listen more and speak less.That was the advice I from acommunication expert before,which got me thinking about listening.Its not 2 that most of us are good at.Even thoseof us who write for a living and are supposed to 3 how to do an interview and listen,often get it wrong and miss therule:Dont interrupt or try to 4 other peoples sentences.9,and the rule:Focus fully on the person speaking5 focusing on your next comment.”I found this out recently after following that communication experts 6.I was part of a group lobbying(游说)politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets.One gentleman 7 a very large district made up ofsmall towns complained that the main street was too 8 and there wasnt enough parking and there was no 9 towiden the roads,which is exactly what our organization 10 for.We want walkable streets,not parking spaces.Insteadof arguing the point,I just 11 up for a change and let him talk.Before our time was up he was 12 how his sonas a carpenter was restoring a church,and how 13 building preservation was to him and his family.Had I not 14practiced listening,we might have left his office earlier.It has taken me a very long time to learn how to 15.I might have been more 16 had I listened more.Nowthat I write and teach,I have 17 often about how important hearing is to our connection with others,and what a(n)18 my hearing has made in my life.19、hearing is different from listening,and,interestingly,there isnt anyhardware that can help you listen;you just have to sit down,shut up and 20 it.1.A.gaveB.receivedC.broughtD.ignored2.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something3.A.understandB.compareC.trainD.master4.A.beginB.finishC.formD.write5.A.other thanB.or ratherC.rather thanD.or else6.A.natureB.adviceC.decisionD.belief7.A.representingB.controllingC.startingD.directing8.A.busyB.emptyC.narrowD.dusty9.A.rightB.planC.forceD.room10.A.appliesB.quarrelsC.searchesD.fights11.A.madeB.shutC.gotD.pulled12.A.describingB.communicatingC.expressingD.adding13.A.importantB.absurdC.usefulD.cheerful14.A.constantlyB.legallyC.deliberatelyD.usually15.A.lookB.careC.listenD.react16.A.fortunateB.successfulC.energeticD.pleasant17.A.rememberedB.learnedC.writtenD.read18.A.imaginationB.pointC.sceneD.difference19.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.HoweverD.Besides20.A.doB.makeC.sayD.take【语篇导读】本文讲述了倾听的重要性。作者建议人们坐下来，少说话，然后多去倾听。1.B 根据上文的 You have two ears and one mouth.Remember to listen more and speak less.可知，这 是 我”之前从一位沟通专家那里得到的建议，让“我”开始思考倾听。receive意 为“收到，得到，符合语境。give意为“给；bring意 为“带来”；ignore意 为“忽视2.D 根据上下文可知，这不是我们大多数人擅长的事情。something意 为“某件事情”，符合语境。nothing意为“没有事；anything意 为“任何事情”；everything意 为“每件事情”。3.A 根据设空后的often get it wrong and miss the rule及上下文可知，即使是 我们”之中这些以写作为生的人，应该理解如何采访、如何倾听，也往往会犯错误，忘记规则。understand意 为“理解，符合语境。compare意为“比较；train意 为“训练”；master意 为“掌握；精通，4.B 根据设空前的Don interrupt可推知，此处表示不要打断或试图说完别人的话。finish意 为“完成”，符合语境。begin意 为“开始”；form 意 为“形成”；w rite意 为“写二5.C 根据设空前的 Focus fully on the person speaking 及设空后的 focusing on your next comment 可知，此处表示把注意力完全集中在说话的人身上，而不是集中在你的下一个评论上。rather than意 为“而不是，符合语境。other than意 为“除了以外”；or rather意 为“更确切地说；or else意 为“否则；要不然”。6.B 根据上文的That was the advice可知，此处表达在听取了那位沟通专家的建议后，“我”最近弄清了这一点。advice意 为“建议”，符合语境。nature意 为“自然”；decision意 为“决定”：belief意 为“信念”。7.A 根据上文的 I was part of a group lobbying politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets.可知，作者所在的团体是向政治家游说古建筑和主干道的重要性的，而由下文中的his office可知，这位绅士应是一个很大区域的代表。represent意 为“代表”，符合语境。control意 为“控制；start意 为“开始”；direct意为“指导8.C 根据设空后的there wasnt enough parking可推知，这位代表抱怨主街道太窄，没有足够的停车位。narrow意 为“狭窄的”，符合语境。busy意 为“繁忙的；empty意 为“空的；dusty意 为“布满灰尘的9.D 根据上下文及设空句there was no.to widen the roads可知，街道狭窄，没有足够的停车位，也没有拓宽道路的空间。room意 为“空间”，符合语境。right意 为“权利”；plan意 为“计划”；force意 为“力量【知识拓展】room一词多义(1)C 房间：a dining/living/meeting room 餐厅/客厅/会议室(2)U 空间，余地：There is much room for improvement.还有很大的改进余地。make room for 给.让出地方；take up room 占地方；leave room for，留出空间给.10.D 根据下文的We want walkable streets,not parking spaces,可知，此处表示这正是“我们”机构要努力争取的。fight for意 为“努力争取，符合语境。apply fo r 意为 申请；quarrel fo r 意 为“为争吵；search for意 为“寻找”。11.B 根据设空后的let him talk及最后一段最后一句中的shut up可知，此处表示“我”并未说话，而是倾听。shut up意 为“闭嘴”，符合语境。make up意 为“组成；编造；get up意 为“起床”；pull u p 意 为“(使车)停下12.A 根据语境可知，此处表示在“我们”的时间还没到之前，他描述了他作为木匠的儿子是如何修复教堂的。describe意 为“描述”，符合语境。communicate意 为“交流”；express意 为“表达”；add意 为“增加”。13.A 根据上下文可知，此处表示建筑保护对他和他的家庭是多么重要。important意 为“重要的”，符合语境。absurd意 为“荒谬的；useful意 为“有用的；cheerful意 为“快乐的14.C 根据语境可知，如果不是“我”有意练习倾听，“我们”可能早就离开他的办公室了。deliberately意 为“有意地；故意地”，符合语境。constantly意 为“不断地”；legally意 为“合法地”；usually意 为“通常”。15.C 根据上下文提到的有关倾听的内容可知，此处表示“我”花了很长时间才学会倾听。listen意为“听”，符合语境。look意 为“看”；care意 为“关心”；react意 为“反应”。16.B 根据上文内容可知作者是一名写作者同时还是一名专业游说者，因此算得上成功人士了，此处表示如果“我”多听一些，我 可能会更成功。successful意 为“成功的，符合语境。fortunate意 为“幸运的；energetic意为“精力充沛的“；pleasant意 为“令人愉快的17.C 根据设空前的Now that I write and teach可知，由 于“我”写作和教学，“我”经常写关于倾听对我们与他人的联系是多么重要(的文章)。w rite意 为“写”，符合语境。remember意 为“记住”；learn意为 学习；read意 为“读18.D 根据上下文可知，此处表达倾听对 我”的生活产生了多么大的影响。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有作用；有影响”，符合语境。imagination意 为“想象力”；point意 为“要点；重点”；scene意 为“场景”。19.C 根据上下文及逻辑关系可知，此处与上文是转折关系，意 为“然而，听见和倾听是不同的。however意为“然而”，符合语境。therefore意 为“因此；anyhow意 为“尽管如此；besides意 为“此外；而且”。【知识拓展】逻辑关联词however 然而；therefore 因此；moreover此外；besides此外，而且；anyhow尽管如此；instead相反;nevertheless然而，尽管如此20.A 根据上下文及you just have to sit down,shut up可知，你只需要坐下来，少说话，然后去倾听。do意为“做”,在这里代指“听”这个动作，符合语境。make意 为“制作”；say意 为“说”；take意 为“带走二完型填空训练篇章2湖北荆门2020调研体裁：记叙文主题语境：怀念爱犬难度：中建议用时：17分钟My dog died.Yes,she was very old,deaf,and partially blind.She had long lost her energy.Watching her2 into her bed was as painful for me as it was for her.In the past few months,she had begun to bark at strangers andneighbors.But she used to be 3 even if a child pulled her tail.4 her decline doesnt lessen the sense of loss,however.My husband had found her 5 on his farm and brought her home.She was a black and dirty bag of bones who got6 when we approached.I like to think the years she spent with us were filled with 7.Every so often,though,myhusband would remind me her days could be 8 on one hand,and we agreed that if she showed any 9 of pain,wewould put her down.No need fbr her to 10,no need for us to hold on tight.I prepared myself for her 11.Yet,when the day came eventually,I wasnt 12.1 was angry about the 13 of it.It appears as if we couldntnegotiate with death or fate but 14 ourselves,assuming that we have more time.We can,t really live every day as if itwere our last day.We do love our pets.They become a necessary part of the family.Now I still 15 look for her in my home office,where she slept.I still 16 her to come and sit at my feet or to slide to the front door whenever one 17 And I missmy 18 of the walks,the feeding and the bathing.I miss her 19 and the sense of being around the house,but morethan anything I miss the 20 of being loved so unconditionally.1.A.naturalB.youthfulC.specialD.lasting2.A.fallB.diveC.jumpD.throw3.A.angryB.braveC.friendlyD.anxious4.A.FeelingB.EnjoyingC.CheckingD.Knowing5.A.rejectedB.exposedC.abandonedD.protected6.A.fearlessB.disappointedC.proudD.nervous7.A.sorrowB.loveC.regretD.pain8.A.finishedB.approachedC.countedD.ended9.A.marksB.gesturesC.aspectsD.signs10.A.fightB.sufferC.contactD.survive11.A.departureB.arrivalC.journeyD.adventure12.A.awareB.doubtfulC.eagerD.ready13.A.unfairnessB.failureC.battleD.challenge14.A.informB.convinceC.remindD.fool15.A.carefullyB.unconsciouslyC.instantlyD.actively16.A.expectB.agreeC.inviteD.allow17.A.shows offB.turns aroundC.stops byD.picks up18.A.routineB.freedomC.hobbyD.course19.A.differenceB.absenceC.presenceD.influence20.A.reasonB.feelingC.wishD.demand【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了陪伴作者和丈夫多年的狗去世了，作者通过回忆它生前的点点滴滴来怀念自己的爱犬。1.B 根据上文的she was very old,deaf,and partially blind可知，狗已经很老了，所以此处指它失去了年轻的活力。youthful意为 年轻的，符合语境。natural意为“自然的；special意为“特别的；lasting意为“持久的”。2.A 根据空后的into her bed及 painful可知，老了不再健康的狗应是痛苦地瘫倒在床上。fall into意 为“瘫倒”,符合语境。dive意 为“潜水”；jump意 为“跳跃”；throw意 为“扔二3.C 根据上文的 In the past few months,she had begun to bark at strangers and neighbors.可知，狗在过去几个月里很凶猛，由 But表示转折可知，此处指狗以前对人很友好。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。angry意为“生气的；brave意 为“勇敢的；anxious意 为“焦急的二4.D 结合空后的lessen the sense of loss可知，作者了解到狗的健康状况不断恶化并不能减轻她的失落感。know意为“知道；了解，符合语境。feel意 为“感觉”；enjoy意 为“欣赏”；check意 为“检查”。5.C 根据空后的on his farm and brought her home可知，狗是作者的丈夫在他的农场发现的，所以它应是被遗弃在那里。abandon意为 抛弃，符合语境。reject意 为“拒绝”；expose意 为“暴露”；protect意 为“保护”。6.D 根据上文可知，狗被发现时又黑又脏，骨瘦如柴，说明狗之前的生活很艰难，因此有人靠近它，它就容易变得紧张。nervous意 为“紧张的”，符合语境。fearless意 为“无畏的；disappointed意 为“失望的；proud意为“自豪的7.B 根据文章最后一句中的being loved so unconditionally可知，狗和作者一家在一起的日子充满了爱。love意为“爱”，符合语境。sorrov意 为“悲伤”:regret意 为“遗憾”；pain意 为“痛苦”。8.C 根据上文语境可知，狗非常老了，因此剩下的日子已经屈指可数了。can be counted on one hand意 为“屈指可数”，符合语境。finish意 为“结束；approach意 为“接近”；end意 为“结束”。9.D 根据空后的we would put her down可知，作者和丈夫一致同意，如果狗表现出任何痛苦迹象，就会帮它安乐死。sign意 为“迹象”，符合语境。m ark意 为“标记”；gesture意 为“手势”；aspect意 为“方面”。10.B 根据上文可知，作者和丈夫准备狗一表现出痛苦的迹象，他们就为狗安乐死，说明作者和丈夫不想让狗受苦。suffer意 为“受苦”，符合语境。fight意 为“争斗”；contact意 为“联系”；survive意 为“幸存”。H.A 根据上文语境可知，狗非常老了，如果狗表现出任何痛苦的迹象，作者和丈夫也准备为她结束痛苦的生命,说明作者为狗的离去做好了准备。departure意为“离去”，符合语境。arrival意为“到达”;journey意为“旅程”；adventure意为 冒险12.D 根据上文的【prepared myself以及空前的Yet可知，此处表示转折，指作者并没有准备好。ready意 为“准备好的“，符合语境。aware意 为“意识到的；doubtful意 为“怀疑的；eager意 为“渴望的13.A 根据下文的we couldnt negotiate with death可知，人无法和死亡谈判，因此作者认为这是不公平的。unfairness意 为“不公平”，符合语境。failure意 为“失败”；battle意 为“战役”；challenge意 为“挑战”。14.D 根据语境可知，此处表示我们好像不能和死亡或命运谈判，而只能欺骗自己，假设自己还有更多的时间。fool意 为“愚弄；欺骗”，符合语境。inform 意 为“通知；convince意 为“说服”；remind意 为“提醒”。15.B 根据空后的look for her in my home office,where she slept可知，即使狗去世了，作者还是会不自觉地在家里她曾经睡觉的地方找她。unconsciously意 为“无意识地，不自觉地”，符合语境。carefully意 为“仔细地”；instantly意 为“立即地”；actively意 为“活跃地16.A 根据语境可知，作者十分怀念去世的狗，所以此处指作者仍然期望着狗还会来坐在自己脚边。expect意为“期待”，符合语境。agree意 为“同意；invite意 为“邀请”；allow 意 为“允许17.C 根据常识可知，有人来访时，狗通常会溜到门口看一看。stop by意 为“顺便拜访，符合语境。show o ff意为“炫耀”；turnaround意 为“转身”；pick up意 为“捡起”。18.A 根据空后的the walks,the feeding and the bathing可知，此处描述的是作者和狗之间的日常。routine意为“常规，日常“，符合语境。freedom意 为“自由“；hobby意 为“爱好”；course意 为“课程”。19.C 根据空后的the sense of being around the house可知，作者想念狗的存在，想念她待在家里的感觉。presence意 为“存在”，符合语境。difference意 为“不同”；absence意 为“缺席；influence意 为“影响”。20.B 根据上文语境以及空后的being loved so unconditionally可推知，此处表示作者最怀念的是被（狗）无条件地爱着的那种感觉，故 B 项符合语境。完型填空训练篇章3江苏苏北三市2019第一次调研体裁：记叙文主题语境：飓风后的生活难度：中建议用时：17分钟When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas,Reader fs Digest wrote about impressive rescues.The spirit of serving can beincredibly 1.Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth,a survivor of Hurricane Maria,in her own 2.“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 3 the scariest event weve ever gone through.Ourhouse sits on the north-west coast of Rincon.In 4 over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount ofwater to flood our 5.The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor,where we were 6 to ride out the restof the storm.It has been 50 days since the 7 and we are still without power and drinking water.During our regularafternoon showers,we are glad to 8 rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs,and how9 it must be for them.Our emotions are consistently in a state of 10.Recently,our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love,a solar light company.The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal 11 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughoutour town.Rincon was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 12.We usedto rush to get things done before 13,but now I could continue daily chores（13 常家务）in the dark.What 14 ourlives most was being able to share this gift with others.We 15 the lamps house by house to the people in the mountainswho needed them most,as even batteries and candles are 16 there.Even though 17 have come slowly,peoplehave been out of work and can91 afford to 18 their electricity bill.Fil always be 19 to Watts of Love for allowingus to pay it forward and be witness to the smiles that 20 can bring.1.A.terrifyingB.movingC.universalD.necessary2.A.wordsB.methodsC.opinionsD.editions3.A.unluckilyB.uncertainlyC.unsteadilyD.undoubtedly4.A.darknessB.historyC.recoveryD.system5.A.schoolB.gardenC.houseD.studio6.A.requestedB.taughtC.forcedD.expected7.A.performanceB.progressC.rescueD.storm8.A.collectB.observeC.applyD.research9.A.puzzlingB.punctualC.amazingD.awful10.A.reliefB.sympathyC.pleasureD.calmness11.A.interestB.purposeC.attemptD.problem12.A.convenientB.ridiculousC.dangerousD.awkward13.A.scheduleB.sunsetC.deadlineD.daybreak14.A.changedB.ruinedC.provedD.witnessed15.A.took offB.brought outC.got throughD.gave away16.A.adequateB.expensiveC.rareD.equal17.A.suppliesB.survivorsC.reportsD.complaints18.A.imagineB.receiveC.undertakeD.choose19.A.devotedB.familiarC.accustomedD.grateful20.A.nature B.light C.future D.harvest【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是飓风和洪水给这位幸存者所居住的地区造成了很大的损失。灾难过后，人们生活条件艰苦，物资匮乏，一家太阳能照明公司为人们提供了照明灯，为灾后人们的生活提供了便利，并提供 50盏照明灯给镇上的人，让这位幸存者有机会给予别人温暖和帮助，并享受那份喜悦。1.B 根据文章首句中提到飓风袭击了得克萨斯州后，读者文摘刊登了令人印象深刻的救援故事可知，此处应表达服务大众的精神令人感动。moving意 为“感人的”，符合语境。terrifying意 为“吓人的；universal意 为“普遍的；necessary意 为“必要的”。2.A 根据下文的直接引语可知，这位幸存者是用她自己的话说。in ones own words意 为“用某人自己的话说”,符合语境。method意 为“方法”；opinion意 为 意见；看法”；edition意 为“版本”。3.D 根据语境可知，在波多黎各地区，整 整 3 6 小时的飓风玛丽亚毫无疑问是人们所经历的最恐怖的事。undoubtedly意为 无疑，符合语境。unluckily意为 不幸地；uncertainly意为 不确定地；unsteadily意为“不稳定地4.A 根据下文的we are still without power可知，飓风导致停电，所以处于黑暗中。darkness意为 黑暗，符合语境。history意 为“历史”；recovery意 为“恢复”；system 意 为“系统”。5.C根据设空后的The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor可知，洪水淹没了 我们 的房子，唯一干燥安全的地方就是厨房地板了。house意 为“房子”，符合语境。school意 为“学校”；garden意 为“花园”；studio意 为“演播室6.C 根据语境可知，洪水淹没了“我们”的房子，所 以“我们”被迫要在唯一干燥安全的厨房地板上安然渡过剩下的灾难日子。force意 为“逼迫；迫使“，符合语境。request意 为“请求”；teach意 为“教；expect意 为“预计；期望7.D 根据上文的ride out the rest of storm可知，此处表示“自从暴风雨来临已有50天,我们依然没有水和电storm意 为“暴风雨”，符合语境。performance意 为“表演；progress意 为“进步”；rescue意 为“营救二8.A 根据上文中的we are still without power and water可知，我们”仍然没有水和电，所以下午的阵雨让“我们“很高兴可以接到雨水。collect意 为“收集”，符合语境。observe意 为“观察”；apply意 为“申请”；research意 为“研究”。9.D 根据设空前的the people living without roofs可知，人们无家可归，所以对于他们来说这是件很糟糕的事。awful意 为“糟糕的，符合语境。puzzling意 为“令人迷惑的；punctual意 为“准时的；amazing意 为“惊人的”。10.B 根据上文提到人们无家可归，感觉很糟糕可知，“我们”始终处于同情状态。sympathy意 为“同情”，符合语境。relief意 为“宽慰”；pleasure意 为“愉快”；calmness意 为“平静二11.B 根据设空前的gave us a headlamp可知，这家公司为“我们”提供了个人使用的照明灯。purpose意 为“目的，符合语境。interest意 为“兴趣”；attempt意 为“企图“；problem意 为“问题”。12.C 根据设空前的was completely blacked o u t可知，外面一片漆黑，由此可知，此处应指天黑行走很危险。dangerous意为 危险的，符合语境。convenient意为 方便的；ridiculous意为 荒谬的；awkward意为 令人尴尬的13.B 根据下文提到“但是现在（即使）天黑也可以料理家务”可知，该句前后为转折关系，推知上文为我们过去常常要在日落之前要将事情做完，sunset意 为“日落”，符合语境。schedule意 为“日程表”；deadline意 为“截止日期；daybreak意 为“破晓”。14.A 根据上文中提到的与镇上的人分享5 0 个照明灯可知，给别人送去温暖和帮助的同时，“我们”也感到很开心，所以应该是改变了“我们”的生活。change意为“改变”，符合语境。ruin意为“毁掉”；prove意为“证明”；witness意 为“目击；亲身经历”。15.D 根据上文的to distribute throughout our town可知，我们”是要把照明灯分发给镇上的其他人。give away意 为“分发；赠送“，符合语境。takeoff意 为“脱下；起飞“；bring o u t意 为“生产；使显现，get through意为“经 历（困难16.C 根据语境可知，灾难过后，物资匮乏，又根据设空后have come slowly可知，电池和蜡烛等物资匮乏。rare意 为“稀少的“，符合语境。adequate意为 充足的；expensive意 为“昂贵的“；equal意 为“相等的”。【易错提醒】有的考生会因为下文的canafford误选expensive,但是下文表示的是负担不起电费，此处是指电池和蜡烛等物资匮乏，所