2023年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf
2023年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年上海徐汇区高三一模第1题Are you a digital hoarder?Most people are familiar with hoarding(囤积)and the psychological issues associated with it.Hoardingleads to messy homes and difficulty with items that you don,t use anddon t even need.But hoarding can also occur in the digital world.Digital hoarding,also known as e-hoarding,is too much acquisition and todelete electronic material no longer valuable to the user.Most computer users save digital files to someextent,and that*s expected.With digital hoarding,however,the act of saving the files becomes anuncontrollable .Digital hoarders may collect emails,photos,articles,podcasts,or any type of computer files they believe they may want to revisit in the future,and ultimately,in most cases,they get to actually use it or listen to it or read it.Digital hoarding also occurs when someone is too to the data even toconsider getting rid of it.This can include chats and photos of an oldpartner,sent by a long-lost friend,or even screenshots collected severalyears ago.Researchers have digital hoarders into 4 different types,according to theircharacteristics.Collectors“are organized,and in control of their data.Accidental hoarders v,also called or disorganized hoarders,don*tintentionally save unnecessary data.They just don t know how to organize it.The hoarders byinstruction w keep data on behalf of their company(even when they could delete much of it).Finally,“anxious hoarders“have strong emotional to their data-and areworried about deleting it.The problem has only gotten worse since we have more to digital storagethan ever.In addition,cloud storage makes it incredibly easy to purchase more storage as needed.With cloud space,it s logical when network users don t think twiceabout saving files.However,studies found that digital hoarders experience increased levels of stress and now researchers areobserving that the negative consequences of digital hoarding may be similar to thoseofhoarding.,it，s important to set time asideto have a good clear-out,in the same way we do in the physical world.By organizinganduseless files in a regular way,people with this problem can ease someof their distress and clear their own mind as well.【小 题 1】A.stocking【小题2】B.bindingC.livingD.partingA.reluctance【小题3】B.eagemessC.perspectiveD.fantasyA.obstacle【小题4 B.boostC.urgeD.streamA.substantially【小题5】B.frequentlyC.autonomouslyD.rarelyA.transmitted【小题6】B.dosedC.attachedD.assignedA.flowere【小题7】B.textsC.giftsD.lettersA.regulated【小题8】B.categorizedC.integratedD.stimulatedA.rigid【小题9】B generousC.patrioticD.systematicA.disengaged【小 题10B.enthusiasticC.reliableD.discriminatedA.appeals【小 题11】B.conflictsC.issuesD.tiesA.access【小 题12】B.concernC.desireD.excuseA.multiple【小 题13B.secureC.limitlessD.meaninglessA.massive【小 题 14A.Instead【小 题 15A.making use ofB.regularB.HoweverB taking care ofC.casualC.OtherwiseC getting rid ofD.physicalD.ThereforeD.getting used to二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2023年上海徐汇区高三一模第2 题Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.What is Prosopagnosia?Imagine living in a world where everyone looks vaguely familiar,but you never know for certain exactlywho anyone is.Your old classmates,your coworkers,your friends,and even your family members canappear【小题 1 】first glance to be friendly strangers who seem to knowyou.That s【小题 21 life is like for people with prosopagnosia,or faceblindness.Prosopagnosia is a neurological(神经性的)disorder that causes someone to have trouble recognizingpeople they know,or distinguishing between different people s faces.【小题3 difficulties in face recognition were noted over a hundred years ago,understanding ofprosopagnosia is still unfolding.The condition has received a significant share of the public s attentionafter American author Jean Gilbert penned down her struggles with prosopagnosia in her book,ThePicasso Mirror.【小题 4】,such as well-known British anthropologist DrJane Goodall and Hollywood actor Brad Pitt,have also revealed that they have face blindness.A study from Harvard and University College London found that prosopagnosia may affect up to 2%ofthe population,【小题 5】(mean)there may be millions of face-blindpeople.For many people just realising that their difficulties are the result of a recognised neurologicalcondition and that they are“not alone”【小题 6】(make)a hugedifference.For typical observers face recognition is based on the whole face,but for prosopagnostics is it the opposite一 they are more focused on【小题 7】(isolate)features.They often haveto rely on clues other than someone s facial features,such as hairstyle,clothing,orvoice,【小题 8】(identify)the people they know.It【小题9 be very disturbing fbr the person who has face blindness,as they do not know how torelate with people.This would hold especially true if the person isn,t aware that they might haveprosopagnosia.They could become socially withdrawn,【小题 10】couldlead to depression,panic attacks,social isolation or social anxiety.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3、【来源】2023年上海徐汇区高三一模第3 题Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be usedonce.Note that there is one word more than you need.X approaches B,demonstrates C.memorial D.analytics E.assumptionThe magic numbersH.complicate I clarity J.promotitHial F.remove G.in sists K.tendencyThis is the age of the data scientist.Employers of all kinds prize people with the skills to obtain and analyze enormous amounts of information,to spot patterns in the data and to turn them into useful【小题 1 】.Butsome of the most valuable figures in business need neither a(n)【小题21 team nor knowledge of Python.They are simple to remember and useful in everyorganization:Zero:Doing nothing can be the most valuable thing a manager can do,as the story of Atwood sduck【小题 3】.It was well known that the higher-ups had to make achange to everything that was done.The【小题 4】was thatsubconsciously they felt that if they didn t,they weren t adding value.The artist working on the queenanimations fbr Battle Chess was aware of this【小题 5】,and came up withan innovative solution.He did the animations fbr the queen the way that he felt would be best,with oneaddition:he gave the queen a pet duck.Eventually,it came time for the higher-ups to review the animationset fbr the queen.Sure enough,they asked the programmer to do only one thing:【小题6 the bird.One:This is the number of bosses people should have.In reality,matrix(矩阵)structures and teambased【小题 7】mean that team members report to multiple leaders.Thiscan have benefits,but【小题 81 is not one of them.The Gallup pollshowed that those who work in a matrix are less likely to know what is expected of them,and more likelyto spend their day in endless internal meetings.While the intention of the matrix is to benefit teams,itmay【小题 9】projects and muddy the overall process.Three:Good marketing follows certain universal truths.In a paper published in 2013,two academics testedwhether there was a perfect number of claims that marketers should make for their products and servicesin【小题 10】messages.They found that making three claims was best:any fewer and consumers felt they lacked enough information to make their minds up about a product;anymore and they became confused.The u rule of three”is useful in many other settings,too,from points inpresentations to pricing options for customers.四、阅读理解4、【来源】2023年上海徐汇区高三一模第4 题Jacob hated finishing things almost as much as he loved starting them.As a result,he had gotten into amillion hobbies and activities,but he never stuck with any of them long enough to get any good.He begged his mother for months for a guitar so that he could play Black Eyed Peas songs to Angie,a girlhe liked,but after he finally got one for Christmas,he found out that guitars don,t play themselves.Hetook a few lessons,but the strings hurt his fingers and he dicin t like holding the pick,so now the five-hundred dollar guitar lives under his bed.After reading an ad in the back of one of his comic books,Jacob decided that he wanted a Wonder-Sweeper 5000 metal detector,so that he could find buried treasure.So he mowed lawns all summer andshoveled driveways all winter.He dicin t spend his money on ice-cream like his younger brother,Alex.By the time spring came he had saved$200,and he purchased the Wonder-Sweeper 5000 metal detector.He beeped it around the park for a while,be he soon found out that no one had ever left any treasure in hisneighborhood.He buried the metal detector in his closest.Given Jacob s history with hobbies,it was no surprise that Jacob s father was reluctant to buy him amagician,s kit for his birthday.Jacob was insistent,Dad,this time I 1 1 stick with it for real.Ipromise!”Jacob begged.Jacob s father sighed.But he was reminded of his own youth long ago,whenhe quit football and started boxing practice before hardly getting his equipment dirty.So when Jacob sbirthday came around,Jacob was both surprised and pleased to find the magician s kit that he had desiredso badly.Jacob opened up the box and unwrapped the many parts in the kit.He took the many fake coins,trick cards,and rope pieces of varying length on the kitchen table and imagined pulling rabbits out of hishat and turning them into pigeons with a mysterious puff of smoke.As Jacob continued pulling plastic thumbs,foam balls,and giant playing cards out of the magic kit,acommercial on the TV caught his attention.“Hey kids!Have you ever wanted to go to space?Experience what it s like to be an astronaut?Do youwant to explore the universe?Well,now you can.As the commercial continued playing,Jacob walkedaway from the magic kit on the kitchen table and stared at the TV screen longingly.For only$195 youcan go to space camp and live life like an astronaut for a whole weekend.Enroll now for a once in a lifetime experience.Jacob,s cry rang throughout the house as he yelled,MOM!”He now knew whathis true purpose in life was.【小题 1 Why did Jacob stop playing the guitar?A.It hurt his fingers.B.He*d rather play drums.C.It was too expensive.D.He became interested in cmnic books.小题 2 Jacob s father decided to buy him the magician s kit b e c a u s e.A.Jacob was insistent on having it B.Jacob s birthday was comingC.Jacob quit many expensive activities D.Jacob reminded his father of himself【小题 3 Which of the following is Jacob most likely to do next based on the end of the story?A.Become a great magician.B.Learn to play guitar well.C.Detect an incredible hidden treasure.D.Raise money to go to space camp.小题 4 What can be learned about Jacob according to the passage?A.He was persistent in pursuing his dreams.B.He never stuck with anything for long.C.He has always wanted to be a magician.D.He finally found his true purpoee in life.5、【来源】2023年上海徐汇区高三一模第5 题Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is also one of the smallest countries in the world.But for thoseinterested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do.Some of the best s n o r k e l i n g can be found here.Vanuatu s islands also cffer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the wwld:volcano surfingand land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters(1/XX)feet)into the aky.lt is known as the Lighthouse of thePacific because of its regular eruptions for hundreds of years.For caituries,both idand locals and visitors haveclimbed this mountain to visit the top.Some visitors find Yasur terrifying;others captivating.Photographers are besidethanselves at the opportunity to make stunning artwork from such a special point.Recently,people have also startedclimbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing,also commonly known as ash boarding,is like surfing in the sea,but in other waysit s veiy different.It was invented by an adventure journalist named Zoltan Istvan,while on a trip to VanuatuIslands in 2002.Volcano surfing is c7、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F8、【答案】Most people don,t use math in life,though they have learned it for years.One explanationis that we do not learn math well enough to use it effortlessly.The other is that we fail to recognize whereand how to apply math to real problems.Educational researchers suggest more training in turning real-lifesituations into math problems.(59 words)9【答案】The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country.10 答案 No matter what hardships he suffered,he never lost faith in life.11、答案 The natural reserve contains extremely rich tourism resources and enjoys tremendousprospects for development.12、【答案】With the popularity of smart phones and the rapid development of social media,somepeople fall victim to rumors,or even become those who spread rumors/rumor mongersunconsciously/unintentionally/without realizing it.13、【答案】Dear Terry,How delighted I am to have heard from you and I can identify with how hard you feel when facing thechoices of part-time jobs to raise travel expenses for your summer vacation.Comparing the three part-time jobs,I think the best choice is the second job as a language teacher to tutorlocal primary school students in learning English.First of all,the length of working time is not too longand you can make full use of your evening time.Though it can take up your two hours on Saturday,youcan still have a full Sunday.What*s more,the hourly salary is relatively good and you can earn 900 yuanper week.Most importantly,through the teaching process and the interaction with the local pupils,this is agood chance for you to get the knowledge of local culture and customs,which is of great benefit to yourstudy and your overall quality throughout the whole college life.In summary,to be a language teacher is the best of all.I hope my opinion is useful to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
