2020-2021学年牛津深圳版七年级下册unit3反身代词与方位介词(培优)辅导教案.pdf

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案英语学科个性化教学辅导教案学生学生授课时间授课时间教学课题教学课题年级年级年级年级上课地点上课地点学科老师学科老师20212021 年年月月日日星期星期7 下 U3 语法（培优）教学过程教学过程学学生生教学内容教学内容活活动动Step 1Step 1 复习检查复习检查（）1.Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _ Englishfor three yearsAweBusCour（）2.Whos that young man?Dont you know?He is Song Zhongji，a famous actorAhimBhisCher（）3.Tina，is this your dictionary?Nois at home1AMyBMineCYours（）4.David，is that _ English dictionary？Yes，it is _It is newAyours；my Byour；my Cyour；mine（）5.Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?No,I wont.I know that _ of us are perfect after all.A.noneB.neitherC.all（）6.I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.Well,Jack is reading _over there.Why not go and see if it is yours?A.itB.thatC.one（）7.Our teachers often tell us how to teach _.AthemselvesBourselvesCyourselves（）8.Helen is new here,so we knowabout her.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything（）9.The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A.itB.itsC.Its（）10.Did you make the kite，kids?No，our uncle made it for usAyourselvesByourselfCthemselves（）11.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years.2AweBusCour（）12.When are we going to see the movieZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight?is OK.Im free today.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both（）13.Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel，he cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with hisclassmatesAhimBheChimself（）14.The population of China is larger than _ of India.-Yes,but Indias population is increasing rapidly.A.itB.thisC.that（）15.Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel,he cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with hisclassmates.A.himB.heC.himself（）16.What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days Whengoes right.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything（）17.Nancy and Kate are good friends._ are both from England.A.WeB.YouC.They（）18.They could look afterwhen they were sixAourselvesBthemselvesCyourselves3（）19How is Lily in the new school？She is doing very wellThere isto worry aboutAnothingBsomethingCanything（）20.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.Ill meetat the airport.A.herB.youC.him（）21.The twins are in different classesOne is in Class One and_ is in Class TwoAanotherBotherCthe other（）22.Mike,who helpedmake the paper plane?Nobody!I made it all by myself.A.yourB.yoursC.you（）23.When shall we send the washing machine to you,Mrs Read?_ on Thursday _ on Friday,please.Ill be at home then.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;and（）24Who was hurt in the traffic accident？ANoneBNo oneCNothingStep 2Step 2 精讲精练精讲精练4一、代词一、代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类：（一）人称代词主格宾格注意：注意：1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语。2.人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语。3.几个人称代词并列做主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二三一）you,he and I复数形式（一二三）we,you and they()1._ is my son.Do you like to play with _?A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him()2.My father is ill in bed.I have to look after _at home.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（二）物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourherhisitsouryourtheirImeyouyousheherhehimititweusyouyoutheythem5名词性物主代词注意：注意：1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复=形容词性物主代词+名词3.“of+名词性物主代词”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩，常考的有：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友()1.-Is this _ ruler?-No._ is over there.A.her,HerB.her,HersC.hers,HersD.hers,He()2.Is that _dog?No._ is white.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her()3.What I want to say is ththis s pronunciation is very important in_ English learning.A.weB.usC.ourD.Ours（三）反身代词反herself身myself代itself词反身代词的作用反身代词在句子中可作宾语：当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物；当它作介词 by 的宾语时，则表示强调。例：yourselfhimselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesmineyourshershisitsoursyourstheirs6He finished the work by himself.反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例：The students will clean the classroom themselves.学生们将自己打扫教室。I myself heard him say it.我亲耳听他说的。反身代词的常用词组：teach oneselflearn by oneselfenjoy oneselfhelp oneself toby oneselffor oneself（四）指示代词1.指示代词列表如下：单数复数2.指示代词的用法：（1）this/these 近指This is my pen.These are my books.指下文要提到的事。Please remember this:No pains,no gains.（2）that/those 远指7thisthatthesethoseThat is her bike.指前面刚提过的事。He was ill.That was why he didnt go to school.3.打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。This is Mike speaking.我是迈克。Who is that?你是谁？（五）疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句Who wants to go with her?Who are you talking to?Who are you talking to?/To whom arewhomwho 的宾格形式，作宾语you talking?who 的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、whose定语Whats your father?what 询问某人的职业He is a worker.what/whoWho is the boy under the tree?who 询问某人的身份、姓名He is Li Ming.Whose bike is this?主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能who放在介词后）8what 指不定数目的“哪一个，哪一些；什么”，What would you like?what/which没有一定范围的限定which“哪一个”，在一定范围内特指的人或物Which do you like,spring or summer?（六）普通不定代词及复合不定代词A.普通不定代词1.初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下some,anymany,mucheach,every2.普通不定代词的用法（1）some 与 anysome 和 any 均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some。There arent any students in the classroom.Would you like some coffee?Yes,please.（2）many 与 muchmany 修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how 连用。much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how 连用。There are too many mistakes in your exercise.He never eats so much breakfast.9few,littleeither,neitherboth,allnone,one,otherHe has got too much work to do.（3）either 和 neithereither 指两个之中的其中一个，neither 指两个人或物中一个也不。常构成固定搭配 either/neither of+名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；either or和 neither nor，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。There are trees on either side of the street.Neither of the books is good.Either you or I am going to American.Neither you nor he is wrong.（4）both 与 allboth 表示“两者都”，常与 and 连用；all 指三者或三者以上都。Both she and I are students.Both plans are good.All of us should go there.They all agree to stay here.（5）each 与 everyeach 和 every 都表示“每一个”，each 强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each 可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而 every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。There are trees on each side of the road.Every student passed the exam.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.B.复合不定代词1 0somebody（某人）someone（某人）something（某事）anybody（任何人）anyone（任何人）anything（任何事）nobody（没有人）no one（没有人）nothing（没有东西）everybody（每人）everyone（每人）everything（每一件事）Do you have anything special to tell me today?今天你有什么特别的话告诉我吗？Listen to me,boys and girls.I have something to tell you.同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。Is there anything in the cup?杯子里有什么东西吗？No,there is nothing.没有，什么也没有。注意：1.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如 everybody,nobody,anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词 they；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything,anything,something,nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it.Everybody is here,arent they?大家都在这里，是吗？Everything is ready,isnt it?一切都准备好了，是吗？2.当形容词或 else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时，形容词或else 必须放在复合不定代词的后面。Xiao Ming,I have something important to tell you.小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。1 1We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？3.everyone 的意思等同于 everybody，只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和 of 短语连用。I would like everyone to be happy.我希望人人都幸福。Everyone/Every one likes Mary.大家都喜欢玛丽。I have kept every one of her letters.我把她的每一封信都保存了下来。She took my bottles of whisky and emptied every one down the sink.她把我的威士忌酒一瓶一瓶全给倒进水池子里去了。（七）代词 itA.it 的用法1.指代前面提到过的事物。This is not my book.It is Jims.2.代替指示代词 this 或 that。Whats this?Its a pencil.3.指婴儿或不明身份的人。Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.4.表示时间或季节。Whats the time now?Its ten oclock.5.表示天气。Whats the weather like today?1 2Its sunny.6.表示距离。How far is it from your school to your home?7.用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：（1）Its+adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.（2）Its time to do/for/thatIts time to get up/for lunch.（3）It seems that 看起来好像It seems that he is quite happy.（4）Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做Its your turn to sing.（5）Its+adj.+that 从句Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8.作形式宾语Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?9.引导强调句型。It was on that cold night that we saw an exciting film.()1._is kind of him to give us a hand.A.ThatB.ItC.YouD.He()2.I feel _ necessary to have sports every day.1 3A.youB.thatC.itD.it was()3.Who is standing over there?_.A.Its meB.Its IC.I amD.I knock()4.Who is that man?_ must be our headmaster.A.HeB.It C.ThatD.ItsB.it,one,that 作代词时的区别1.it 特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。The book is mine.Its very interesting.这本书是我的，它很有趣。2.one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。Who has a pen?谁有钢笔？I have one.我有一支。3.that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。二.易混点清单（一）both,all,either,any,neither,none两者都both1 4任何either都不neither三者（以上）例 1 用 all 和 both 填空。of us went to see the film because we had enough money to buy tickets yesterday.Tom and his father are at work now.（二）little,a little,few,a few肯定否定可数a few（有一些）few（几乎没有）不可数a little（有一些）little（几乎没有）allanynoneWould you please buy some salt for me,Tony?There is little left.托尼，你可以给我买些盐吗？已经快没有了。He has so little money that he cant afford the book.他的钱太少，买不起这本书。（三）other,the other,others,the others,another不定代词意义用法说明只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前other另外的面有 the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his 等，则可与单数名词连用常与 one 连用，构成“one,the other”；作定语修饰the other两者中的另一个复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”1 5是 other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），others泛指别的人或物不能作定语，可以构成 someothers结构是 the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物（剩下的全the others特指其余的人或物部）another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词例 2 用以上表格中的几个词填空。1.He is taller than student in his class.in his class.students in his class.2.Some students like pop music whiledont in their school.3.I want some books besides this dictionary.二、方位介词二、方位介词常用介词常用介词inin、onon、behindbehind、next tonext to、nearnear、overover、underunder(1).in 在里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).on 在上面：There are some apples on the tree.树上有些苹果。(3).under 在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4).over 在正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above 在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6).below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind 在之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。1 6(8).next to 在旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near 在附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by 在旁：He was sitting by the window.第一组：第一组：over,aboveover,above和和 onon 的用法的用法1）over 指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：第二组：under/belowunder/below 的用法：的用法：1)under 在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk?2)below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：()1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4 Do you see the kite _ the building.1 7A.overB.crossC.onD.Above第三组：第三组：inin 和和 onon 表示表示“在在上上”1、门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用 in，字画一类挂在墙面上的，用 on()1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2 There is a door_ the wall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2、鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2 There are so many apples_ that tree.A.inB,onC.atD.From第四组：第四组：in/on/toin/on/to 表示表示“接壤接壤”1 8B 在 A 里 用 inA 和 B 相邻（接壤）用 onA 和 B 不相邻（不接壤）用 to用介词填空。1.Shanghai is located _ the east of China.2.Handan is _ the south of Hebei province.3.Hainan is _ the south of China.4.Japan is _ the east of China.5.Henan province is _ the south of Hebei province.()1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2 The man stood_the window,watching the boys playing outside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3 Japan lies_ the east of China.1 9A.onB/toC.inD.with第五组：第五组：at,inat,in 表示表示“在在”1)at 表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop,at home2)in 表示较大的地点。如：in China,in the world()1.Uncle Wang arrived_ No.14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB.inC toD./()2.My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3.They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：第六组：in front ofin front of 和和 in the front ofin the front of1)in front of 表示“在之前”（范围外）。如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如：There is a blackboardin the front of the classroom.第八组：第八组：through/acrossthrough/across通过，穿过通过，穿过across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。2 0Step 3Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）总结优化（老师总结）序号序号1234Step 4Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）随堂测试（验证效果）代词分组练习一代词分组练习一1 1()1 Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher,for _ is ill.A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her()3 Is_a boy or girl?A.sheB.heC.oneD.it()4 Only_know it.A.I and heB.he and youC.he and ID.I and you2 2()1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs()2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.2 1老师总结要点老师总结要点A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()4 The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him()6 They asked_ to do the work.A.you,he and I B.you,him and me C.I,you and he D.me,you and him3 3()1 Whos that at the door?_ is the postman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()2-Whos that in the picture?A.Its meB.Thats IC.This is a boyD.Its I()3-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This()4 Someone is knocking at the door,but who can_ be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4 4()1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Its()2 What time is _ now?A itB.allC.thisD:that()3 _ a heavy rain last night.A.There hadB.We hadC.It wasD.There is()4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.The place5 52 2()1 The bird built_ nest in the tree.A.itsB.hersC.hersD.its()2 Have you seen_pen,a black one?A.theseB.myC.youD.hers()3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his6 6()1 The bear was shot in_ head.?A.the B.its C.a D.this()2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A.herB.aC.theD.that()3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face.A.on theB.at theC.in theD.in my7 7()T Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our()2 They arent our books.Are they_?A.yourB.hisC.herD.their()3 Our room is bigger than _.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her()4 You have a good room,I should say.But its not as big as_.A.IB.myC.meD.mine8 8()1 _ is the best season of the year?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.What time()2 o-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-_ colour are your new shoes?2 3-They are brown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()4-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which9 9()1 _ has happened and _ did it?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()2 Who waiting outside?Please ask them to come in.A.inB.hasC.haveD.are1010()1-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()2-_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who()3 Who _ the little American boy over there?A.wereB.areC.isD.am()4 Who_these tall men?A.isB.amC.areD.was介词练习二介词练习二1.Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A.in front of;at back ofB.in the front of;at the back ofC.in front of;at the back ofD.in the front of;at back of2.Lucy sits_ the third row,_Jims left.2 4A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on3.Jiangsu is_ the east of China,but Japan is _ the east of China.A.to;inB.in;to