2023年陕西省中考英语试题和答案AB卷.pdf

2 0 2 3 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第 1卷（共 70分）听力部分A 卷1.听句子，选答语（共 5 小题。计 5 分）本题共有5 个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1.A.T h ank you.B.All righ t.C.Very goo d.A 2.A.I t s J une 2 Is t.B.W s Sunday.C.I t s 83 5.C 3.A.11 s r i ght.B.It d o e sn,t matter.C.M y p lea s u re.B 4.A.Ye s,I*d lo v e to.B.YesJ would.C.Ofc o u rse n ot.A 5.A.Yo u wil 1 .B.Not a t all.C.Certai n ly.C n.听对话。选答案（共 io 小题，计 io 分）本题共有1 0 个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6.A.A b a sk e tball.BI A swe a t e r.C.A ski r t.B 7.A.On f o o t.B.By bike.C.By bus.C A R C9.A.ll.B.1 2.C.13.C 10.A.Snow y.B.Windy.C.Clo u dy.A 1 1.A.I n New York.B.I n Lond o n.C.In Be i j i n9.B 1 2.A.A report e r.B.Apoli c ewom a n.C.A driv e r.A 13.A.2 0 y u an.B.2 0 p o und s.C.2 0 dollars.C 14.A.S h e was sho r t.B.NO,sh e d id n t.C.Yes,sh e did.B 15.A.She.is ill.B.S h e wor k ed lat e last n ig h t.C C S he 1 oo k e d a f ter her d a u g hter l a s t n i g h t.HI.听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个对的答案。16.I f yo u are t i r e d,how can yo u 1 e t the mo n ke y know it?B A.Put b o t h your han d s on your h e a d.B.Put bo t h yo u r hand s b ehi n d y our h ead.C.P u t bo t h y o ur h a n ds on your st o ma c h.1 7.The monk e ys put o u t t h eir h a n d so a sk fo raft e r th e y ha v edon e s ometh i ng f or you.A.a little m o neyB.a li t t 1 e wat e rC.some fo o d18.Whe r e are the m o n k eys t a u gh t i n India?CA.I n t h e f ores t.B.I n the zoo.C.In a school.19.Are t h e mo n ke y s in Am e rica t a u g ht t o b e do c to r s or n urs e s?BA.Doctor s.B.Nurse s.C.Both.2 O.Aft e r th e job i s done,Helen h o pe s t o get s o meA.a pp 1 eB.p ear sC.b a nana s笔试部分1.语言知识（共 1 0 小题，计 10分）本题共有1 0 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。sunny afterno o n,myp a rent s and I had a good timeo n the b e a c h.B.a n22.M ik e a n d h is fr i en dare go i ng to thet o se ethe new a ctionmovie tonighto D A.b o ok shopB.r e s tau r antC.c o ncertD.ci n ema23.Can you t e 1 1 me y ou r p a rents at h ome?B I oft e n was h cl o t h es a nd s w e ep the floor.A.h o w wi 1 1 y o u h elp B.how you h e IpC.how y ou will help D.h ow do you h elp2 4.Lets do itt.Ther e i sC o nly fiveminutes 1 e fA.h a rd ly B.s 1 owl y25.Go o d new s!ThereC.quickly D.poli t e 1fewe r p e o p le catchingythi s k i n dof i 1 1 n e ss now.A A.are B.is C.was2 6 D.wereyouyour dr awing?D 一N o t yet!It wi l l beA.Did；f inish B.Will;done in a few mi n u t esf ini s h C.D0;fini s h D.Hav e；fin i sh ed2 7.She o f tennew w ords i n t h e di c t i onar y.It s a good hab iC A.1 o ok s aft e rB.looks downC.looks up D.l o o ks out2 8.I love p e o pie a r e frien d ly t o o th e r s.D A.wh i ch B,wh o se C.w h a t D.who29.My father tol d me a story la s t n igh t.It i s o n e I v e e v er hea r d.A A.th e funnies t B.funnie s t C.f u n n i er D.t h e funn i er3 0.I wil 1 call you a s so o n as I t he t icke t t o the foo t bal 1 match.B A.wil 1 g e t B.ge t C.got D.am ge t t ingII.完形填空（共 1 0 小题。计 10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。O ne Monday morni n g,I w as standing waiting f or t h e t rai n and s u d d e n lyfelt il 1 .I coul d nJ t s tan d s t i IL an d t he world b e g a n to sway（摇摆）an d the n wen t black.A 1 1 I he a rd wa s Oh,my God,s h e s falling.Thene x t thi n g I 31 w as that the d o c t o r was as k in g me my nam e.Th i sh a p pe n e d 3 2 I W a s t oo tired.I was so b usy clean i ng m y n e w h ouse t h a t I didn t e a t 33 1 ast weekend.The doc t o r t o Id me t hat a g entlem a n waiting f or the 3 4 s aw me f a l ldown.He got t o m y s i de 3 5,an d told o t h ers t o call 9 11.H e st a y e dwi t h me 3 6 t he ambula n ce（救护车）arrive d.The n h e went w i t h m e tot h e h o spit a 1,w h ich made him 3 7 his tr a in.T h e doctor to 1 d me th e gentlema n did n t w a n t t o leave h is n a me.I don,t know w ho this gentl e man is.3 8 if h e reads t h is article a nd remembe r s a y o ung 1 ady faintin g（晕倒）at th e train stat i o n,r d l i k e 39 toknow that 1 want t o say“Thank you.t o h i m。W heneve r I m eet wit h su eh a t h ing,I will do the sa m e as he 4 0 to m e.An d I 11 p a ss on t h ekindness to o t h e rs.3 1.A.met B.fb r g o t C.said D.r e mem b e r ed D 32.A.s o B.b e c au s e C.though D.h ow e ve r B 33.A.1 i tt 1 e B.m u c h C.few D.manyB 34.A.train B.p la n e C.bu s D.c arA 3 5.A.at f irst B.jus t now C a t leas t D.at o n c e D 3 6.A.while B.s i nee C.u nt i 1 D.a s soon as C 3 7.A.ca t c h B.m i ss C.drop D.meet B 38.A.Or B.Al t ho u gh C.Fo r D.But D 39.A.me B.h im C.h er D.you B 40.A.d oes B o do C.did D.will d o C III.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 25分）A）根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，对的的用“A”表达，错误的用“B”表达。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）（A）P e a r l S.B uck（赛珍珠 巴克）was a very pop ular Am e ric a n wri t e r Of h e rday.S he was famou s f o r h er b o oks a b o u t Ch i na.P e a r l S.B u ck was awarded t he No b el P rize fo r L iterat u r e（诺贝尔文学奖）i n 1938.The w r iter was b orn i n W e s t Vi r g i ni a,Amer i c a.She spent a 1 mos t h a Ifof he r lo n g lif e i n Chi n a.Her yout h was s p ent in J ia n g s u P r ovine e,C hi na.She learned t o sp e a k C hine se b e f o r e she c ould speak Eng 1 ish.Her mo t her had t r a v eled w i de 1 y i n her yo u th and li k e d 1 i t e rature verymu c h.Aft e r being educated b y her m o t h er a nd by a C h ine s e te a c her,PearlS.Buck we n t to sch o o 1 in Sha n ghai a 11 h e age o f fiftee n.Sh e co n tinue d he r edu c a t i on i n the Unit e d Sta t e s at a Woman?s C o l 1 eg e to s tudy psyc h ology（心理学）.Af t e r gr a d u ating in 19 1 4,she ret u m e d t o C h in a as at eac h e r.In th e 1920s her family m o v e d t o Nan j i ng.There sh e t aughtEnglish an d Amer i c an l i t e rature at a univer s ity.A s a wr i ter,B u ck s b o ok,The G o od Ear t h,a ppear e d in 1931 an d s o l d quite w e 1 1 i n i t s fi r st Yea r.It has bee n t ransl a t ed i n t o over th i rty 1a nguage s.I n 1938 sh e bee a me t he t h ird Americ a n t o win t h e Nobel P ri z e f o r Lit e ratur e.B y the time of h e r d e a th,P e a r 1 h ad publish e d（出版）more t h an s e v en t y books.Pearl S.B u c k die d in M a rch,1 973,ju s t tw o months be f o r e he r 8 1st birt h day.4 l.Befor e sh e wen t t o s c h ool in Shan g hai,Pe a rl S.Buc k studied all byherself.B 42.Pearl S.Buck was k nown to man y pe o p 1 e fo r her books abou t Ch i na.A 43.In 1914,P e arl S.Buc k worked a s a I i t er a t u r e t e acher at a unive r si t yi n Nan j in g.B 44.Pearl S.Buck w e n t t o study 1 i tera t ure a t a Woman s Col 1 ege inAmerica.B 45.Pear 1 S.B uck w o n the No b el Prize for Liter a ture in 1 9 38 an d publishe dover seve n t y books in her life.A B）阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子的最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 20分）（B）Am e r i c a ns 1 o ve car s.T h ey g o e v erywhere in them.8 5%o f peo p le in the USg o to and from w o rk b y c a r o And most adul t s ha v e driving licenses.Why doesth i s c ar cul t u r e e xist?H ow i t s t a r t e dAmericas love of ears s tart e d a f t e r t h e war（战争）when s o Id i ers retu r ned home fr om World War II t o r e b u i 1 d thei r 1 ives.T h e y b orrowed mo n ey f romt he go v e r n ment to b u y house s a nd c a r s whi c h b e c ame t h e s y mbols o f stat u s（地位）.The more money t h e y h ad,th e b i g g er the i r e a r s we r e.Ma k i ng of roadsD uri n g t he wa r,P re s iden t E ls e nhow e r n ot i c ed w h a t good road s Gemany h a d.H e decided to b uild n ew fbur-lane（四车道）r o ad s in Am e rica.Hesaid i f s om e thing h appe n ed s u d d enly,th e two-la n e r oad s w o u l d n t b e a b1 e to ca r ry all the c a rs t h a t woul d s u dd e n 1 y leav e t he cit i es.Car a n doil com p a n ie s li k ed his i d ea and buil d in g started.C a r lo v ersNot j u s t teen a ge r s a r e c r azy about ca r s.Some America n s love t hei r c a rss o much t h at they p aint t h eir c a rs be a utifull y I T h es e a re c alle d Art Cars.Every April the r e is an act i vi t y i n Hous t on,Te x as,w h e r e the y s h ow t hei r c ars.P o 1 1 u ti o nCars have pollute d t h e envir o nmen t.Am e r ic a n Pres i dent Bus h ref u sed aworldwide 1 a w t h a t is a gainst p o 1 1 u t io n.M a ny c ou n trie s w e re an g r y ab o u t i t.Bus h s a i d h e h ad to t hink o f th e Ame r ican e conomy（经济）and all the Amer i can p e ople that ma k e m oney from ca r s.F actori e s say theywant to m ake car s t h at p oil u t e less.Bu t ot h ers sa y making c a rs tha tpollu t e 1 ess wi 1 I n e ver b e a s good as h av i ng fe w er c a rs.46.Wh e n did Americans b e gi n t o love c ar s?B A.Before th e new tw o-1 a ne r o a d s we r e bui 1 t.B.A f ter Wo rid War II.C.Durin g World War II.D.Be f o re World W a r I I.4 7.New fo u r-1 a ne roads w e re bui 1 t.C A.i n Germany B.by c ar and o i 1 c o m p anie sC.i n America D.when somethi n g s u d den 1 y happen e d4 8.Th e underli n e d word buil d i ng”her e m e an s a the b u i 1 ding of D A.companies B.soldier s live s C.ho u ses D.roads49.What were o t her countries f e elings a b out B ush s decision?B A.Th e y a greed wi t h h i m.B.The y s howed a nger t o it.C.T h ey p aid no attention t o it.D.T h e pa s sag e doesnJ t te 1 1 U S.5 0.The meani n g of the last s e ntence i s：”A A.It s b et t er to h a v e f ew e rears.B.It s bet t er t o m a k e c a rs t h a t p o Hut e i ess.C.I t s ea s ier t o make c ars that po 1 lute le s s.D.It s e asie r t o make people h ave few e r c a rs.（C）We mo v e d t o a new area w h en ou r son was in Grade F iv e.B e f o re we m o ved,we t o ok him to s pend half a d a y at h i s new s c h ool.Th e r eh e saw h i s new classmate s a n d t e ach e r s.He en j oy e d th e vi s it.Durin g thealm o st 150kilo mete r drive home,h e told US t h a t h e had told s om e o f thes t u d e n ts t he da t e when we wo u Id m o v e t her e.And h e had also in v ite dt h em to v i s i t us.T he moving da y,a Saturda y,w a s a busy d a y.Bu t we a r rive d at o u r newhouse at noon.Ab o ut an hou r la t e r,ki d s be g an to c o me and soon on e of them inv ited our son t o h i s ho u se to play f or t he af t ernoon.By the time he returne d,he k n e w where mo s t of th e kids 1 i ved an d a 1 1 o ft heir f amil y histone s.0 n Mon d ay mom i n 9,the door bell rang ju s t b e f or e the time h e woul d lea v e for s choo 1 .The n i t rang a g ai n an d a ga i n.By the time he was r e a d y,we had e i gh t y o ung b o y s w a iting to w a Ik to schoo 1 wi t h h im o n h i s f i rst d a y.They a 1 1 lived near US.I a sk e d t hem if t heir pare n ts had sent t hem.The an s wer s s urpri s ed a n dp 1 ea s ed m e,“N o,we just came so t h at he would h a ve pe o pie to w a Ik with/and“I t is th e right thing t o do.T h e sta r t ings o f lasting（连续的）friends h ips w e re f ormed（形成）that day.We ha v eliv e dh e r e nearly s i xy e a r s and t he s a me gr o up of k i d s s t ill plays t og e ther,goes to p a rtie so n weeken d s together,a nd sur f s togeth e rst i 1 Ig e tthin k i n g how we 1 coming and k ind thos e kid sw ere.And ho w lu c k ymy s on is to h a ve t h em a s friends!5 l.Befo r ea mily moved to the n e wa r e a,t h e so n w a stak e nt oh i s new s c h oo 1A.toinv i t e the t e acher s to visitt hemB.t o pla y with h is class matesD C.t oi f the s c ho o 1 w as f arD.to ge t t o k n ow i t5 2.What di dth e son know a b out other k i ds after t h ey pl a y e d for th eafternoon?A A.Their li v i n g p 1 aces and fam i 1 y histori e s.B.Thei r famil y sto ries and th e ir 1 i fe.C.T h eir s c h ool life an d family h i s tor i e s.D.T h eir 1 i ving places and fam i ly members.53.In the st o r y,t h e son went to s ch o o 1 on his first d ay C A.i n his fath e rc a rB.on a scho o 1 busC.o n foot w i th ot h er kids D.i n anoth e r kid,s car5 4.W h ich of t he fo 1 lowi n g is Ri g ht a c c ordin g to th e story?D A.T h e fa m ily m o ved to the new hou s e on Saturda y af t e r n oo n.B.T he ki d s v i s ited th e h o u s e before th e fam i ly arrive d.C.The s o n knew th e kid s well before he g ot there.D.Th e son wa s inv i ted to pl a y i n a k i d,s house later that a fte r noo n.5 5.The pa s s ag e show s US t h a t .B A.i t s easy to m o v e t o a new p la c eB.it,s k i nd of people to he 1 p a n ew com e rC,i t s d i f fi c ult t o m ake n e w fri e n dsD.it s better to live in t he sam e p 1 ace第 n 卷(共s o 分)IV.完毕句子(共1 0 小题，计 10分)用所给单词的适当形式完毕下列句子。1.He has m u ch inter e st(i nteres t i n g)i n coll e ct i ng st a mps.2.Be 1 i eve in your s e 1 f(yo u),Tony,an d you are s u re to succee d。3.Ifo u nd som e thing i mp o rtant in today s(t oday)n e w s paper4.More t r e e s a n d flowers s hou 1 d be planted(plan t)to m a k e ou r h o metow n be auti f u 1 ,5.D on t w o rry,Kitt y.With our h e 1 p,you will do muc h bett e r(we 1 1 )ne x t time.6.More and more people in the wo r Id are beginnin g/t o b e g in(b e g in)to 1 earnMan d arin(普通话).7.I t s sue h a wonderfu l(w ond er)so n g t ha t we a 1 1 1 ik e i t.8.Ya o Ming is On e of the mo s t popu l a r b a sk e tball players(pla y)a r o u ndt he worl d.9.Bo t h c oat s lo o k nice o n m e.I r eally do n t know whi c h to c h o ose(ch oose).10.1 saw ou r math t e a c h e r ta 1 k i n g with J oh n w h en I p a ssed(p a ss)his of fi c e.V.任务型阅读(共10小题，计 1 5 分)A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完毕表格中所缺的信息。(共5 小题，计 10分)T r ees a r e one o f th e old e st ci t i zens(公民)o f our ear t h.Just l i k e U S,tre e sch a nge a 1 o t when they g r o w.A t one to th re e years old,y oung trees tear n how to p rotec t th e ms e Ive s.F or ex ample,man y tre e s g r ow t h or n s(刺)t o tell a n i ma 1 s not t o g o nea r.Mo s t y oung tre e s h a v e la r ge,d e e p gr een leaves so that t hey c a n catch enoug h su n light and chan g e it in t o t hei rf oo d and energy.W h en tree s a r e 4 y e ars o 1 d,t h ey b e gin t o g r ow ve r y fas t a n d b ec ome s t rong e nough t o face chall e n ges（挑战）i n 1 ife.At the ag e o f 15,tree s be c ome young adul t s.Th e y gr o w more slowl y an dbegin t o prod u c e f 1 ow e rs a n d f r ui t.It i s no t unt i 1 the t rees a re 20 t 0 25 yea r s ol d t h at they bee om e r e ala du 1 t s.The t r ees r e a c h their 1 arg e s t sizes.A d ult trees g i ve U S manythings s u c h a s oxy g en （氧气）and na t u ral bea u ty.If we g i ve them go o d c are,t h ey will go on to 1 i ve h ealth i 1 y f o r m any years.A s time goes o n,t r e e s b e g in to grow older and o Ider an d ev e n d ie.Atthi s t ime,th e y stil 1 have t h eir imp o rtant p 1 ac e in n a t u r e.In many w a yst h e 1 ife of tre e s is li k e o ur ow n life e x pe r ience.Enjoy every m i nuteof the 1 i feo f th e trees an d take car e of t h em!T i t e（题 目）：1.Tr e e s cha n ge a lot when l h e y g row./（T he）grow i ng of tre e s/Tre egro w ing/T he d e v e lo p men t o f trees/D i f f e rent time o f tree g r o w in g /（The）1 i f e of tr e e sAgeGro wingT hing s t h ey can do1 3Gro win g thorns;Haying 1 a rge,dee p g ree n 1 e ave sLearn to p rotectthemselves；2.C a tch eno u gh sunlig htand c hange it i n t ot heir fb