新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后答案1-10单元.pdf

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后答案1-10单元u ni t 1S e c t i o n A:V o c a b u l a r yIII.1.c h a r g e 2.c o nv e nt i o n 3.e f f i c i e nt 4.o b t a i n 5.c o m p e t e nt 6.a s e s s i ng 7.f u l f i l l8.c o nd u c t i ng 9.c o ns e q u e nt l y 10.s i g ni f i c a nc eIV.1.b e h i nd 2.a t 3.i n 4.o u t 5.t o 6.t o 7.i n 8.w i t h 9.b u t 10.f o rV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KW o r d Bu i l d i ngV I.Im i t m e nt 2.a t t r a c t i o n 3.a p p o i nt m e nt 4.i m p r e s s i o n 5.c i v i l i z a t i o n 6p o s i t i o n7.c o nf u s i o n 8.c o ng r a t u l a t i o n 9.c o ns i d e r a t i o n 10.e x p l a na t i o n 11.a c q u i s i t i o n12.d e p r e s s i o nV II.1.a d v i s a b l e 2.d i s i r a b l e 3.f a v o r a b l e 4.c o ns i d e r a b l e 5.r e m a r k a b l e6.p r e f e r a b l e 7.d r i nk a b l e 8.a c c e p t a b l eS e nt e nc e S t r u c t u r eV III.1.m u c h l e s s c a n h e w r i t e Eng l i s h a r t i c l e s2.m u c h l e s s c a n h e m a na g e a b i g c o m p a ny3.m u c h l e s s c o u l d h e c a r r y i t u p s t a i r s4.m u c h l e s s h a v e I s p o k e n t o h i m5.m u c h l e s s t o r e a d a l o t o u t s i d e o f i tIX.1.Ha v i ng m e a l s a t h o m e c a n c o s t a s l i t t l e a s t w o o r t h r e e d o l l a r s,w h e r e a se a t i ng o u t a t a r e s t a u r a nt i s a l w a y s m o r e e x p e ns i v e.2.W e t h o u g h t s h e w a s r a t h e r p r o u d,w h e r e a s i n f a c t s h e w a s j u s t v e r y s h y.3.W e h a v e ne v e r d o ne a ny t h i ng f o r t h e m,w h e r e a s t h e y h a v e d o ne s o m u c h f o ru s.4.N a t a l i e p r e f e r s t o s t a y f o r a no t h e r w e e k,w h e r e a s h e r h u s b a nd p r e f e r s t ol e a v e i m m e d i a t e l y.5.S o m e p r a i s e h i m h i g h l y,w h e r e a s o t h e r s p u t h i m d o w n s e v e r e l y.T r a ns l a t i o nX.1.S h e w o u l d n,t t a k e a d r i nk,m u c h l e s s c o u l d s h e s t a y f o r d i nne r.2.He t h o u g h t I w a s l y i ng t o h i m,w h e r e a s I w a s t e l l i ng t h e t r u t h.3.Ho w d o y o u a c c o u nt f o r t h e f a c t t h a t y o u h a v e b e e n l a t e e v e r y d a y t h i sw e e k?4.T h e i nc r e a s e i n t h e i r p r o f i t s i s d u e p a r t l y t o t h e i r ne w m a r k e t s t r a t e g y.5.S u c h m e a s u r e s a r e l i k e l y t o r e s u l t i n t h e i m p r o v e m e nt o f w o r k e f f i c i e nc y.6.W e h a v e a l r e a d y p o u r e d a l o t o f t i m e a nd e ne r g y i nt o t h e p r o j e c t,s o w eh a v e t o c a r r y o n.X I.1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7 美元.3.自然界的平衡旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.Cl o z eX II.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AS e c t i o n BCo m p r e h e ns i o n o f t h e T e x tII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BV o c a b u l a r yIII.1.u t i l i z e 2.r e j e c t 3.c o ns i d e r a b l e 4.t e m p o r a r y 5.a c c e p t a b l e6.r e c o g ni t i o n 7.a l l e v i a t e 8.a p p r e c i a t e 9.f u r t h e r m o r e 10.i nt e r a c tIV.1.i nt e r a c t w i t h 2.g o ne t h r o u g h 3.d e a l w i t h 4.r e c o v e r e d w i t h 5.a d j u s t i ngt o 6.f a m i l i a r t o 7.In s p i t e o f 8.w e r e t i r e d o f 9.p r e v e nt e d f r o m 10.c a m e t oU N IT 2S e c t i o n AV o c a b u l a r yIII.1.p r o m o s i ng 2.a m u s i ng 3.l o w e r e d 4.p e r s i s t e d 5.r a nk 6.s w e a r 7.u nf a i r8.p r e s e nc e 9.f r o w ni ng 10.a p p r o x i m a t e l yIV.1.o n 2.u p o n 3.o n 4.i n 5.b y 6.t o 7.i n 8.o f 9.o n 10.o u tV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A W o r d Bu i l d i ngV I.1.o b s e r v e -o b s e r v e r:o ne w h o o b s e r v e s a p e r s o n o r a n e v e nt2.s k i -s k i e r:o ne w h o s k i s3.v i s i t -v i s i t o r:o ne w h o v i s i t s s o m e b o d y o r s o m e p l a c e4.l e a r n-l e a r ne r:o ne w h o l e a r ns s o m e t h i ng5.r e p o r t -r e p o r t e r:o ne w h o r e p o r t s o n p e r s o ns o r e v e nt s f o r a ne w s p a p e r6.d r i nk -d r i nk e r:o ne w h o o f t e n d r i nk s a l c o h o l,e s p.t o o m u c hV II.1.t r o p i c a l 2.m u s i c a l 3.o c c a s i o na l 4.e nv i r o nm e nt a l 5.g l o b a l 6.d a ng e r o u s7.na t u r a l 8.c e nt r a l S e nt e nc e s t r u c t u r eV III.1.T h e y d i d nt l o s e h e a r t d e s p i t e o f l o t s o f f r u s t r a t i o n.2.De s p i t e t h e h e a v y r a i n,t h e b o y s p l a y e d f o o t b a l l i n t h e y a r d a l l a f t e r no o n.3.I w i l l t r y m y b e s t d e s p i t e t h e s l i m c h a nc e s o f s u c c e s s.4.De s p i t e a t h o r o u g h s e a r c h f o r t h e e s c a p e d p r i s o ne r i n t h e m o u nt a i n,no s i g no f h i m w a s f o u nd.5.De s p i t e t h e i r i nc r e a s e d i nc o m e,t h e i r l i f e b e c a m e p o o r e r b e c a u s e o f t h er i s i ng p r i c e s.IX.1.no r d o I t h i nk i t ne c e s s a r y t o d o s o2.no r w o u l d t h e y g o t o m y s i s t e r，s3.no r d o w e h a v e h e r t e l e p h o ne nu m b e r4.no r w o u l d I l i k e t o g o t o w o r k i m m e d i a t e l y5.no r w o u l d I T r a ns l a t i o nX.1.De s p i t e t h e f a c t t h a t s h e i s t h e o nl y c h i l d i n h e r f a m i l y,s h e i s ne v e rb a b i e d b y h e r p a r e nt s.2.Mi k e d i d n，t c o m e t o t h e p a r t y l a s t ni g h t,no r d i d h e c a l l m e t o g i v e a ne x p l a na t i o n.3.T h e p e r s o n s i t t i ng ne x t t o h i m d i d p u b l i s h s o m e no v e l s,b u t h e i s b y nom e a ns a g r e a t w r i t e r.4.He h a s no i nt e r e s t i n f o o t b a l l a nd i s i nd i f f e r e nt t o w h o w i ns t o l o s e s.5.T h e m a na g e r ne e d s a n a s s i s t a nt t h a t h e c a n c o u nt o n t o t a k e c a r e o fp r o b l e m s i n h i s a b s e nc e.6.T h i s i s t h e f i r s t t i m e t h a t h e h a s m a d e a s p e e c h i n t h e p r e s e nc e o f s ol a r g e a n a u d i e nc e.X I.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Cl o z eX II.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as theleader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,helpat the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing thisfor the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made m e sad.5.Once m y mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9.H e never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating inthe exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had littletime to participate in any activities outside of class.UNIT3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve7.prejudice8promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3,met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.II 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.M y best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the researchthere.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning becauseof cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn t particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion ofheight.XI.1 .应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2 .他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3 .即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5 .他受到袭击,身受重伤，随后不治而亡.6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。C l o zeXI I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 1 0.D 1 1.B 1 2.A 1 3.D1 4.C 1 5.DS e c ti o n BR e a d i n g sk i l l sI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 1 0.FC o m p re h e n si o n o f th e T e xtI I.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DV o c a b ul a ryI I I.1.a rra n g e 2.c ri ti c i sm 3.i n n o c e n t 4.c ri ti c i zi n g 5.m i se ra b l e6.m o d e st 7 p e l l e d 8.so m e h o w 9.a n ti c i p a te 1 0.b i rl l i a n tI V.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning10.toUNIT4Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.amthankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leavingfor a holiday.2.I t i s a sh a m e to ta k e so m uc h m o n e y fo r d o i n g so l i ttl e.3.I t i s o ur re sp o n si b i l i ty to h e l p p e o p l e a ro un d us wh o a re i n tro ub l e.4.I t i s a surp ri se fo r us a l l to re a l i ze h e h a s b e e n c h e a ti n g us.5.I t i s p l e a sa n t fro th e m o th e r to se e h e r d a ug h te r g ro wi n g i n to a yo un gl a d y.I X.1.a s l o n g a s sh e g o t h e r fa th e r，s a g re e m e n t2.A s l o n g a s yo u se t a g o a l fo r yo urse l f3.A s l o n g a s sh e c o ve rs a l l th e e xp e n se s h e rse l f4.a s l o n g a s sh e d o e s h e r j o b we l l5.A s l o n g a s yo u n e ve r l o se h e a rtT ra n sl a ti o nX.1.I t i s a g re a t p l e a sure to m e e t fri e n d s fro m a fa r.2.I t d o e sn t m a tte r wh e th e r th e c a t i s b l a c k o r wh i te a s l o n g a s i t c a tc h e sm i c e.3.Y o u m ust l e t m e h a ve th e m o n e y b a c k wi th o ut fa i l b y te n c l o c k to m o rro wm o rn i n g.4.A l l o w m e to ta k e p a rt i n th i s p ro j e c t:I a m m o re th a n a l i ttl e i n te re ste di n i t.5.E ve ryo n e k n o ws th a t h e i s sp e c i a l:H e i s fre e to c o m e a n d g o a s h e p l e a se s.6.W a tc h i n g th e un h a p p y l o o k o n h e r fa c e,T fe l t a s th o ug h sh e wi sh e s to sa yso m e th i n g to m e.XI.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oilbusiness.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don，t know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyfulatmosphere.6.Many people s till cling to the hope that one day there will be placebetween the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but hecontinued to write textbooks for students.UNIT5ection A:VocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.isdirected.at7.are.dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CW ord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning toharden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened thegovernment*s position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitionsor natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child，s mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of theproject,the managers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised m e.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.H e tore up m y photo,by which I was angered very much.4.I t wa s ra i n i n g h a rd,fo r wh i c h th e te a m sta ye d i n d o o rs.5.C o n n i e c h a n g e d h e r m i n d fo r th e se c o n d ti m e,wh i c h c a m e a s n o surp ri se tous.I X.1.T h e te a c h e r sp o k e so qui e tl y th a t th e stud e n ts c o ul d h a rd l y h e a r h e r.2.T h e l e c ture wa s so b o ri n g th a t m a n y l i ste n e rs fe l l a sl e e p.3.T h e stud e n t h a s so m a n y b o o k s th a t h e d o e s n o t k n o w wh a t to d o wi th th e m.4.T h e o l d m a n wa s so i l l th a t h i s n e i g h b o rs h a d to se n d fo r a d o c to r.5.H e r re m a rk s a re