新视野大学英语读写第四册1-10单元答案.pdf

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册u n i t l 答案U n i t 1III.1.i d l e 2.j u s t i f y 3.d i s c o u n t 4.d i s t i n c t 5.m i n u t e6.a c c u s e d 7.o b j e c t 8.c o n t a m i n a t e 9.s u s t a i n 10.w o r s h i pIV.1.a c c u s i n g.o f 2.e n d u p 3.c a m e u p o n 4.a t h e r w o r s t 5.p a y f o r6.r u n a r i s k o f 7.p a r t i c i p a t e i n 8.o t h e r t h a n 9.o b j e c t t o/o b j e c t e d 10.a t b e s tV1.K 2,G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCo l l o c a t i o nV I.1.d e l a y 2.p a i n 3.h a r d s h i p 4.s u f f e r i n g 5.f e v e r6.d e f e a t 7.p o v e r t y 8.t r e a t m e n t 9.n o i s e 10.a g o n yW o r d b u i l d i n gV IL1.j u s t i f y 2.g l o r i f y 3.5.p u r i f i e d 6.i n t e n s i f yV III.1.b r a v e r y 2.j e w e l r y 3.5.r o b b e r y 6.n u r s e r y 7.S e n t e n c e S t r u c t u r ee x e m p l i f i e s 4.c l a s s i f i e d7.i d e n t i f y 8.t e r r i f i e dd e l i v e r y 4.m a c h i n e r ys c e n e r y 8.d i s c o v e r yIX.1.o t h e r t h a n f o r f u n e r a l s a n d w e d d i n g s2.o t h e r t h a n t o l i v e a n i n d e p e n d e n t l i f e3.o t h e r t h a n t h a t t h e y a p p e a l e d t o h i s e y e .4.b u t o t h e r t h a n t h a t,h e 11 e a t j u s t a b o u t e v e r y t h i n g .5.o t h e r t h a n t h a t i t s s o m e w h e r e i n t h e t o w n c e n t e rX.1.s h o u l d n，t h a v e b e e n t o t h e c i n e m a l a s t n i g h t2.w o u l d h a v e;t o l d h i m t h e a n s w e r3.t h e y n e e d n t h a v e g o n e a t a l l4.m u s t h a v e h a d t o o m u c h w o r k t o d o5.m i g h t h a v e b e e n i n j u r e d s e r i o u s l yT r a n s l a t i o nX I.-1.T h e p l a n t d o e s n o t g r o w w e l l i n s o i l s o t h e r t h a n t h e o n e i n w h i c h i t h a s b e e nd e v e l o p e d.2.R e s e a r c h f i n d i n g s s h o w t h a t w e s p e n d a b o u t t w o h o u r s d r e a m i n g e v e r y n i g h t,n om a t t e r w h a t w em a y h a v e d o n e d u r i n g t h e d a y.3.S o m e p e o p l e t e n d t o j u s t i f y t h e i r f a i l u r e b y b l a m i n g o t h e r s f o r n o t t r y i n g t h e i rb e s t.4.W e r e m a i n t r e e t o o u r c o m m i t m e n t:W h a t e v e r w e p r o m i s e d t o d o;w e w o u l d d o i t.5.Ev e n Be e t h o v e n，s f a t h e r d i s c o u n t e d t h e p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t h i s s o n w o u l d o n e d a yb e c o m e t h e g r e a t e s t m u s i c i a n i n t h e w o r l d.T h e s a m e i s t r u e o f Ed i s o n,w h o s e e m e dt o h i s t e a c h e r t o b e q u i t e d u l l.6.T h e y w e r e a c c u s e d b y a u t h o r i t i e s o f t h r e a t e n i n g t h e s t a t e s e c u r i t y.X II.L 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.春怎Z为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Cl o z eX III.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DS e c t i o n BR e a d i n g S k i l l s.I.1.I w a s a b l a c k a n d w a s l o o k e d d o w n o n b e c a u s e o f t h e u g l y s h a d o w o f r a c i s m i n 1976.2.It m e a n s t h a t t h e m a n w a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r s f o r h e w a s h o n e s t a n d p a i d d e b t s.3.T h e f a r m e r,s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d m e c h a n g e d w h e n h e l e a r n e d t h a t I w a s t h e s o n o fa n h o n e s t m a n w h ow a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r b l a c k s.4.Be c a u s e Am e r i c a n s o c i a l m o r a l i t y h a s c h a n g e d f o r t h e w o r s e.5.Be c a u s e p e o p l e b e l i e v e i n h o n e s t y a n d t h i s h e l p s m e i n m y l i f e.Co m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tILl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u l a r y1.m e l t e d 2.r e s t o r e 3.i n i t i a t i v e 4.o b l i g a t i o n,5.i n d u c e6.l e s t 7.r e l i e f 8.f u r n i s h 9.e n q u i r e 10.m e a n w h i l eEx e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n l y:11.d e p o s i t 12:i n t e n t 13.b e h a v e 14.a m u s e d 15.g l u eIV1.k e p t h i s w o r d 2:s h r u g g e d o f f 3.m e l t e d a w a y 4.e n q u i r e i n t o 5.c o o l o f f6.p a v e t h e w a y f o r 7.h o l d u p 8.f a l l a p a r t 9.w i p e a w a y 10.o n c r e d i t新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册u n i t 2答案u n i t 2S e c t i o n ACo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e t e x t1.He l i v e d a p o o r a n d m i s e r a b l e l i f e d u r i n g h i s c h i l d h o o d.2.Be c a u s e n o o n e i n Br i t a i n a p p e a r e d t o a p p r e c i a t e h i s t a l e n t f o r c o m e d y.Hi s c o m i cf i g u r e s d i d n o tc o n f o r m t o Br i t i s h s t a n d a r d s.3.Be c a u s e h i s d r e s s a n d b e h a v i o r d i d n，t s e e m t h a t En g l i s h.4.It w a s t h e f i r s t m o v i e i n w h i c h Ch a p l i n s p o k e.5.He u s e d h i s p h y s i c a l s e n s e s t o i n v e n t h i s a r t a s h e w e n t a l o n g w i t h o u t a p r e p a r e ds c r i p t.6.Hi s t r a n s f o r m a t i o n o f l i f e l e s s o b j e c t s i n t o o t h e r k i n d s o f o b j e c t s,p l u s t h e s k i l lw i t h w h i c h h ee x e c u t e d i t a g a i n a n d a g a i n.7.S h e b r o u g h t s t a b i l i t y a n d h a p p i n e s s t o h i m a n d b e c a m e a c e n t e r o f c a l m i n h i sf a m i l y.8.Co m i c.V o c a b u l a r y2345XIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVIL1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6,heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIXIf I had known that you were coming,1 would have met you at the airport.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.It，s a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracteda larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracteda larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along 4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理-卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他计更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2,B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingX V.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so forthe world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4.F.11 is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidW h a t t h e v e t e r a n f e m a l e p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i s t s a i d w a s a f a c t.S o t h e s e n t e n c e i sb a s i c a l l y f a c t u a l.5.0.I t i s b a s i c a l l y a n o p i n i o n t h o u g h t h e s e n t e n c e c o n t a i n s s o m e w o r d s f o r f a c t s.W o r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g o p i n i o n s:n o t a n e w p h e n o m e n o nW o r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g f a c t s:p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t y a m o n g K e n y a n w o m e nCo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e 5-e x tI Ll.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u l a r yI I I.1.f i e r c e 2.l a u n c h e d 3.c o l l e a g u e s 4.i l l e g a l 5.f u n d e d6.j e a l o u s 7.r e f r e s h 8.s u b s t a n t i a l 9.s o w 1 0.r i d i c u l o u sI V.1.Co u l d w e t a k e a w a l k?1 f e e l l i k e a l i t t l e e x e r c i s e.2.M s.M b o g o h a d m a d e a b o l d d e c i s i o n:t o r u n f o r m a y o r o f E m b u,K e n y a.3.S o m e l e a d e r s i n K e n y a w e r e a f r a i d o f l o s i n g t h e i r p o w e r,s o t h e y t r i e d e v e r y t h i n gt o s h u t*K e n y a nw o m e n o u t o f p o l i t i c s.4.S h e d e c i d e d l o n g a g o t h a t s h e w o u l d s t u d y t h e s u b j e c t i n e a r n e s t a s s o o n a s s h el e f t s c h o o l.5.H e w a s a r r e s t e d b e c a u s e h e w a s p a i d t o s p y o n o u r a i r b a s e s.6.A f t e r a l m o s t f o u r h o u r s o f f i e r c e n e g o t i a t i o n,t h e P r e s i d e n t h a d t h e u p p e r h a n d.7.V i c t i m s o f t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t s m a k e u p a l m o s t a q u a r t e r o f t h e h o s p i t a T s p a t i e n t s.8.M s.M b o g o s v i c t o r y w a s i m p o r t a n t b e c a u s e a l l h e r m a l e c o l l e a g u e s v o t e d h e r i n.9.T w o y o u n g m e n w e r e o r i g i n a l l y h i r e d t o w a t c h o v e r t h e h o u s e a s i t w a s b e i n g b u i l t.1 0.I t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t g o v e r n m e n t t r o o p s t r i e d t o b r e a k u p t h e p r o t e s t b y f i r i n gt h e i r g u n s i n t h e a i r.s t y l e新版新视野大学英语读写教雇第四册u n i t 3 答案u n i t 3S e c t i o n AV o c a b u l a r yI I I.1.r a w 2.c o n v i c t e d 3.c o m p e n s a t i o n 4.n o t i f y 5.p r o v i s i o n s6.r e c e i p t 7.p a s t e 8.a l t e r e d 9.t h r i v e 1 0.c e r t i f yE x e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n l y:1 1.d o n a t i o n 1 2.r o a s t 1 3.r e n t 1 4.c h a m p i o n 1 5.t e m p t a t i o nI V1.u p 2.t o 3.d o w n 4.o f 5.o u t6.i n t o 7.f o r 8.o n 9.t h r o u g h 1 0.o fV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 1 0.DCo l l o c a t i o nV I.1.r e s p e c t 2.d e g r e e 3.m o n e y 4.l i v i n g 5.p r a i s e6.p l a c e 7.s u c c e s s 8.s c h o l a r s h i p 9.j o b 1 0.r e p u t a t i o nW o r d Bu i l d i n gV I L1.l o n g i s h 2.a n i m a l-l i k e 3.s e l f i s h 4.h o n e y-l i k e5.b a l l-l i k e 6.b o y i s h 7.y e l l o w i s h 8.b o o k i s hV I I I.1.p o l i t i c i a n s 2.t e c h n i c i a n 3.c o m e d i a n 4.m u s i c i a n s5.p h y s i c i a n s 6.e l e c t r i c i a n s 7.b e a u t i c i a n 8.m a g i c i a ns e n t e n c e s t r u c t u r eI X.1.T h e w a n t e d m a n i s b e l i e v e d t o b e l i v i n g i n N e w Y o r k.2345X12345M a n y p e o p l e a r e s a i d t o b e h o m e l e s s a f t e r t h e f l o o d s.T h r e e m e n a r e s a i d t o h a v e b e e n a r r e s t e d a f t e r t h e e x p l o s i o n.T h e p r i s o n e r i s t h o u g h t t o h a v e e s c a p e d b y c l i m b i n g o v e r t h e w a l l.F o u r p e o p l e a r e r e p o r t e d t o h a v e b e e n s e r i o u s l y i n j u r e d i n t h e a c c i d e n t.H e t r i e d s e n d i n g h e r f l o w e r s,b u t i t d i d n，t h a v e a n y e f f e c t.I d o n t r e g r e t t e l l i n g h e r w h a t I t h o u g h t,e v e n i f I u p s e t h e r.T h e w i n d o w w a s b r o k e n b e c a u s e I f o r g o t t o c l o s e i t w h e n I l e f t.W e r e g r e t t o i n f o r m y o u t h a t t h e m a t e r i a l s y o u o r d e r e d a r e o u t o f s t o c k.H e w e l c o m e d t h e n e w s t u d e n t a n d t h e n w e n t o n t o e x p l a i n t h e c o l l e g e r e g u l a t i o n s.T r a n s l a t i o nX L1.S e v e n o r e i g h t o f f i c i a l s a r e r e p o r t e d t o h a v e t a k e n b r i b e s a n d t h e m a y o r h a sd e c i d e d t o l o o k i n t o t h ea f f a i r i n p e r s o n.2.T h e s e w o r k e r s r e g r e t y i e l d i n g t o t h e m a n a g e m e n t s a d v i c e a n d g o i n g b a c k t o w o r k.N o w t h e y a r ea g a i n f a c e d w i t h t h e t h r e a t o f l o s i n g t h e i r j o b s.3.Y o u o n l y n e e d t o f i l l o u t a f o r m t o g e t y o u r m e m b e r s h i p,w h i c h e n t i t l e s y o u t oa d i s c o u n t o n g o o d s.4.T h e i r c a r b r o k e d o w n h a l f w a y f o r n o r e a s o n.A s a r e s u l t t h e y a r r i v e d t h r e e h o u r sl a t e r t h a n t h e y h a dp l a n n e d.5.T h e o f f i c i a l g o t i n v o l v e d i n a s c a n d a l a n d w a s f o r c e d t o r e s i g n w e e k s l a t e r.6.T h e m a n l i v i n g o n w e l f a r e b e g a