2023年西安交大春季英语在线作业.pdf

20 2 3年 春 季 英语（三）在线作业一、单 选 题（共 2 5 道试题，共 5 0 分。）V 1.Oh,Betty,w e w i II be havi n g ab u f f e t part y n ex t S a turday,and wed like yo u to j oin us.-,Su s an.What s th e occ a s i on?Wha t tim e d o you w a n t t o me to c ome?A.I d 1 ove t oB.No wa yC.By n o me a nsD.P m afr a id n ot.对的答案：A 满分:2分2.Hey,Tom,wha t s u p?.A.Yesz def i nit e ly!B.Oh,not much.C.W h at is happen!n g in y o ur 1 ife?D.You are I u ck y.对的答案:B 满分:2 分3.He di d n t p a s s the fi n al e x a m i natio n.He i t.A.m u s t hav e p repare d fo rB.ou g h t to p r epare fo rC.ou g h t t o h a v e p r e pared f o rD.ou g h t to pr e p a r e fo r对的答案：C 满分:2 分4.T o m o r r ow is my b ir t hd a y.-.A.Oh,I h a ve a good i d eB.I am gla d you l i k e i t.C.Many h a p py r e t u r ns of th e day!D.Y ou mus t b e v er y hap p y.对的答案:C 满分:2分5.一 The p h y s i c s e x a m is n o t di f f i c ul t,is it?一Even H a rryo the to p s t udent s f a iled i n it.A.Y e s;b elongsB.No;b elong e dC.Y es;bel o ngin gD.No;b e 1 o n ging对的答案:C6.Nei t h e r J o hn满分：2 分h i s fathe rwas ab 1 e to wa k e u p ea rly e n o ugh t o c a tc h the mo r n in g train.A.n o rB.orC.bu tD.a n d对的答案:A 满分:2分7.一 Ta k e thi s medic i ne tw ic e a d a y,ak e i t?It s o t e r r i b l e.A.is t asti n gB.is t a s t e dC.t astesD.ha s t a sted对的答案：C 满分:2 分8.一 N a ncy w a s b a dl y inju r e d i n th eshe was s e nt to h o s p it a I.O hz re a llv?IPeter?Do I ha v e t o ta c ci d ent ye s te r da y and_vis it h e r.A.d i d n z t k n o w；will g o t oB.d o n t kn o w；will go toC.d i dnz t kn o w;am goin g t oD.havent known;a m g o i n g to对的答案:A 满分:2分9.You buy s ome r e fe re n ce bo oks wh e n yo u goto colleg e.A.cou 1 dB.wi 1 1 ha v e t oC.must toD.m i g ht对的答案:B 满分:2 分10.The atm o sp h ere cer t ai n gases mix e d to g e t he r i n d ef in i t e p r oport i on s.A.comp o se s ofB.i s ma d e upC.co n sis t s o fD.ma k es up of对的答案：C 满分：2分1 1.to m o rro w s 1 essons,F r ank h as no tim e to go out wi th h is friends.A.Not pr e pa r ingB.N o t havi n g pr e pare dC.Not t o pr e p a reD.Bein g no t p re p a re d对的答案:B满分：2分1 2.Child r e n u nder fift e en a re n o t p e r mit t ed to see such kind of movi es bad for t hei r m e ntal d e v elo p m e nt.A.t hat i sB.whi c hi sC.a s isD.w h atare对的答案:C满分:2分1 3.T h i s bo x is t o o he a v y for m e t o carry upsta i rA.You may a s k for h e lp.B.Le t me giv e yo u a h a n d.C.P le a s e d o me a fa v or.D.Id c o m e to hel p.对的答案：B 满分:2 分1 4.How a re you feeling?Much b et t e r.A.T h an k s f o r comi n g to see me.B.You 1 o ok great.C.You are so tireD.Don t me n t i on i t.对的答案：A 满分：2 分1 5.一 Do yo u min d m y s mo k ing he r e?-A.No,th a nks.B.Ye s,I d o.C.Yes.I d rather not.D.G o od id ea.对的答案：B 满分:2 分1 6.W hy does he look s ad?-Th e r e a re s o manypro b lemsA.rem a i n ing t o s e ttleB.r ema i ne d s e tt 1 i n gC.rem a i n i n g to b e s e t t I e dD.remained t o b e s e t tied对的答案:C 满分:2 分17.D avi d injure d h i s1 e g p 1 aying football yest ey.R e a lly?A.Wh o d id t h at?B.W h a ts wro n g w i t h h im?C.How d id that h a p p en?D.W h y was h e s o c a reless?对的答案：C 满分:2 分18.一 How was yo u r tri p to Londo n,Jane?一A.Oh,w o nderful i n deed.B.I went t h ere alone.C.Th e g ui d e sh o wed me t h e way.D.By p 1 a n e an d by bu s.对的答案:A 满分：2 分19.T h e you n g i nt e re s t e d i n pop mu s i c.A.i sB.h a v eC.h asD.a r e对的答案：D 满分：2 分20.Are you g e tt i n g a new f l a t th i s ye a r?I ct af f ord top a y my b i 1 1 s z let al o ne buy a n e w f 1 at.A.W it hout q u e s t i on.B.Yo u mu s t b e jok i n g.C.Good i dea!D.A re you sur e?对的答案:B 满分:2分2 1.When the railway is c o mpleted,we g e t to t own much e a si*y.A.mustB.w o u ldC.are a b 1 e toD.w i 1 I be able to对的答案：D 满分:2分2 2.He is f o nd o f pla y i ng piano wh i 1 e h i s b r o t h e r is int e r es t e d i n listeni n g to m u s ic.A./;t heB./；/C.the；/D.th e；t he对的答案：C 满分：2分23.C o u ld y o u be so k in d as t o tur n down th a t r o c k n ro 1 1?I am pr e par i ng f or tom o rrow sex a m.-.A.Its no n e o f you r bu s in e s s.B.W h a t are you d o ing?C.Sure.Sor r y to d is t u rb y ou.D.No,I d o n t t h i n k so.对的答案:C 满分：2 分24.-D o nt you fe e l surpri s ed t o se e G e orge at t h e meeting?Yes.I re a lly d i d n t t h in k h e h e re.A.h a s b ee nB.had be e nC.w o u Id b eD.woul d h a ve b e e n对的答案:C 满分:2 分2 5.I mpo r t a nt h i s di s covery might be,i t wa s r e g a rde d as a ma t t er of n o ac c ou n t i n h i s t i me.A.w h e nB.untilC.asD.altho u gh对的答案:C 满分：2分二、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共 1 0 分。）V 1.P 1 a c es t o stay i n B r i tain a re a s v aried as t h e p la c e s you v isit.W h a te v er y ou r b u d ge t i s t he c h o i ce一from b as i c bar n to s ma 1 1 h o t e I,f rom tin y cot t age to gr a n d ca s tie i s a 1 I pa r t offu n.Ho s t e IsCh e ap,g ood-v a lu e hos t els are a im e da t a II t y pe sof lik e-minde d tr av e 1 e r swh o p r ef e r valu eover lu x u r y and y oud o n t have to be y ou ng or si n g Ie to use th e m.Br i t a ins i n d ep e n d e n t h o s t e 1 sand b ack p a ck e rs h o s tels a Iso of f e ra grea t we 1 come.F a c i I i t i e s andpr i c e s vary,e speci a lly in r u r al are a s,w h ere some hos t els are a 1 it t Ie more than a bun k h o u se(临 时 住 房)while othe r s a r e r e m a rk a bly c omf ortable-a 1 most li k e b ar g ain h o te ls .Y o u th Ho t elsFou n d e d m any y e a rs a g o to h el p a 1 1 z espec i ally yo u n g p eople of 1 imi t ed means,t o a g r e a ter know 1 e dg e,I o v e and c a r e o f the c o un t ry s ide,th e Y o uth Ho t e Is A s sociation is s t il 1 g o i n g s t rong in th e21st cen t ur y.T he netwo r k of 23 0 ho t el s i s a perfect gateway fo r exp 1 orin g B ritai n 7 s t owns and cou n t r y s i d e.B&B sTh e B&B(bed a n d b r eakfast)is a g r eat Briti s h in s t i t u t i on.I ness e nc e yo u g e t a room i n s o mebo d y s ho u se,an d s mall B&Bs mayonly h a v e one gues t r oom,s o y oul 1 r eally feel li ke part o f th e f am i ly.Larger B&Bs may have four or f ive r oom s an d mor e f acili t i es,b ut j u s t as warm as a w e 1 come.In c o u n t r y a re a s y o u r B&B mi g ht be i n a v i Ila g e or a nisolated f a rm surr o unded by fields.Price s r e fl e c t faci 1 iti e s:and u s u al 1 yru n fro m aroun d 12 to 20 pe r pers o n.C i ty B&Bs c ha r ge a bout 2 5to 3 0 p e r perso n?a 1 though th e y r e oft en c h e ape r as y ou g o fur th e r o u t to the suburbs.P u b s&I nnsAs w e II as s e 1 lin g d r i n k s an d m e alsz Brit a in*s pubs and i nn s somet i mes o ffer B&B,pa r t i cula r ly in cou ntry a r eas.Stay i n g a ni g htor tw o can b e g r e a t fu n and p u ts y o u at the h e a r t o f the Io c alcomm u n i ty.Ra t es r a n ge from arou n d 1 5 to 25 p e r p e r so n.P u b s ar e more1 i k e ly to hav e si n gle r o oms.(33 2 w o r d s)1).In t h is pa s sa g e th e a u tho r main 1 y.A.t e II s us w h er e t o s t ay w h i Ie v is i ting Britai nB.a d vi s es reade r s to pay a vi s it to Br i tainC.introd u c es the w o n d e r fu 1 pu b lie s ervi c e s i n BritainD.give s us s ome info r m a t i o n a b o ut B r i t i sh lif e对的答案：A 满分：2 分2).a re ma i nly built f o r young v i s i to r s.A.P u b s&InnsB.Youth Hote 1 sC.HostelsD.B&BS对的答案:B 满分:2分3).I f you t r av e I al o n e a nd wan t t o know bet t er ab o ut f am i 1y I i fe in B r ita i n,y oud better stay i n.A.Pu b s&InnsB.Youth Hot e 1 sC.H o ste 1 sD.B&B S对的答案:D 满分:2分4).I f y o u a re i nte r e s t e d in t r a v e Ilin g w i th your frien d s but onlywith limited m e a n s,wh e re is th e b e 11 e r pl a c e for you t o s ta y?A.P u b s&InnsB.Yout h Hotel sC.Hos t e IsD.B&BS对的答案:C 满分:2分5).Which o fth e f o I 1 owing is NOT t rue a cc o r d i ng to th e 1 as t p a rt o f the p a ssa g e?A.P u b s and in n s usu a lly p r ov i de v isit o rs b ed a n d b r eak f ast.B.All p u bs and i n ns o f f e r visi t o r s bed and b r ea k f ast.C.Pubs and i n ns c ha r ge a visi t o r 25 a 11 h e mos t.D.I f you want a si n g Ie ro o m,y o u ar e m o r e 1 i k e I y to ge t on e i n pu bs.对的答案：B 满分:2 分三、阅读理解（共1道试题，共1 0分。）V 1.Shy n e s s i s th e c a us e of much u n h appin e ss f o r a gr e a t m a n y pe ople.S h y peop 1 e are a n x i o us and s elf-c o ns c i o u s；t h a tis,th e y a r e exces s ivel y cone er n e d wit h th e i r o wn a p pe a r an ce a n d a cti o ns.W o rrisome th o u g h t s a re const a n t I y occurrin g in t he i r minds:what k in d o f i mp r ess i on am I maki ng?Do th e y likeme?Do I s o u n d st up i d?Am I weari n g u natt r a c tiv e cl o thes?It i s ob v i o us that s u ch u n c omfo r t a ble f e e 1 i ngs mu s t nega t iv e ly af feet peo p 1 e.A p e r s ons c o n c ep t ion of h i m s e If or he r self i s reflec ted i n the way h e or s h e be h ave s,an d th e wa y a p e rs o n b e h a ve s a f f e c ts o th e r peoples r e a ct i o ns.I n ge n e r al,th e w a y peo p1 e thi n k abo u t t h emsel v es h a s a pro f oun d ef f e ct on a 1 1 a rea s of t h e i r 1 i v e s.Sh y p e ople,h aving 1 ow s e I f-es t eem,a re lik e ly to be passi v e andeasi 1 y i n flue n ced by oth e rs.They need reass u ra n ce that th e y a re d oing the right t h i ng.S hy pe o pie a re ve r y s en s i t iv e to c ri t ic i s m;the y f e e l i t c o nf i r ms t heir f e e 1 in g s o f inf e r i o r it y.They a Is o f i n d i t d i f f i c ul t to be p ie a s e d b y compl i ment wit h a sta t ement lik e t h is o n e,HY o u r e jus t saying th a t to ma k e me f e e l g o o d,I know i t s not tr u e.11 is clear th a t whil e self-aware n ess is a h e a Ithyq uality,o v e r doing i t is h a rm f u I.Can s hyne s s be comp 1 e t e 1 y el i mina t edz o r a t least reduc e d?Fo r tun at e 1 y,people c a n o v ercom e shyness wit h de t ermined and p at i ent ef f ort s i n buil d i ng self-con f i d enc e.S in c e sh y n ess g o e s ha n d in hand wit h a I a ck o f s e 1 f-esteem,i t is impo r t a n t fo r p eop 1 e t o a c cept their w e ak n esses as well a s t h e i r s t reng t hs.Ea c h o n e of us is a unique,wor t h w hile in d i v id u al,int e r es t e d i n o ur ow n pers o nal ways.The be t t er we u n d e rstand o u rs elve s,th e e a si er i t becomes to live u p to o u r full potentia 1 .L e ts not a 1 1 o w s h y ne s s to bloc k o u r ch a n c es for a r i c h a n d f u 1 fi 1 I i ng 1ife.(2 89 word s)1).W h a t d o e s t he a u th o r t r y t o prove by ci t i n g what kind o f i mpre s s i o n am I ma king?(Pa r a.1)A.Shy p e opl e b enef i t f r o m th e ir cari n g abo u t t h e ir appea r an c e.B.Peop 1 es shy n ess made them ca r e to o m u ch ab o u t t h ei r appe a r anceand a c t ions.C.Its natural t h at shy pe o pie don t b e I i eve oth e r s c om p 1 ime n ts.D.S h y peopl e t h in k th e y are diff e re n t fro m ot h ers.对的答案:B 满分:2 分2).A c cording to t h e w r it e r,s e If-a w a re n es s i s.A.a go o d q ua 1 i t yB.the cau s e ofunh a ppi n essC.ha r mful t o peop 1 eD.a we a k p o i nt of s h y peop 1 e对的答案:A 满分：2分3),Wh e n b ein g prai s ed,shy people f e e l that it i s.A.go o dB.un r e alC.v e r y r e a s o nableD.harm f u I对的答案:B 满分：2分4).Whi c h of the f o How i n g statements i s t r ue acc o rdin g to t h e p a s sage?A.S h ynes s help s u s to d e ve 1 o p our p o tentialB.Shyness enable s us t o un d ers t a nd o u rse 1 v e s b etterC.S h yn e s s can bio c k our ch a n c e s fo r a rich I i feD.Shyn e ss ha s no t h ing t o do wi t h lack of s elf-es t eem对的答案:C 满分：2分5).It can be i n fe r r e d fr om the passag e t ha t shy p eopl e.A.should find m o re o f t h eir weak n e ssB.shoul d understand t h em s e I v es in the rig h t wayC.h ad b e tt e r ign o r e the i r w e a k nessD.c an get r id of the i r s h y n e s s w h i 1 e m a in t ai n i ng I o w s e lf est e em对的答案:B 满分:2分四、阅读理解（共1道试题，共i o分。）V1.Wh a t make s a p e r son a scientis t?Do e s h e have ways o r tool s of learnin g tha t are d i ffer e n t fr o m t h ose of o t her s?The a n s wer i s no H.I t i s n ot the tool s a s c i e ntis t u ses but how h e uses t hese tool s that makes him a sc i en t ist.Y o u wil 1 proba b l y a g re e th a t kn owi n g how to u s e a p o wer i s im p ortant to a car p e n ter.You wi 1 I pr o bably agree,to o,that kn owing h o w to i n v e stig a te,how to disc o ver i n forma t io n,i s im p o r tan t t o e v e ry o n e.T h e s c i entis t,h owev e rz goes one st e p fur t h er,he m u s t b e s u re tha t he has a r easonable ans w e r to his qu e s t ions and that h i s a n swer can be c o n fir m e dby ot h er p e r sons.He a 1 so wo r k s t o f i t the answers he ge t s t o many questions in t o a I a r g e s e t of id e as a bout how th e world work s.Th e scie n tists k n o w 1 edg e m u st be exact.T he r e is n o room f or h alf rig h t o r ri g h t just ha 1 f th e t i me.H e mus t be as ne arly rig h ta s t he conditio n s permi t.Wh a t wor k s under o n e s et of c o n d i tions at one time mu s t wo r k un d er the sam e co n d i t i ons a t ot h er t i m e s.Ithe c o n di t i o ns a re d i ffer e n t,a n y changes th e sci e ntis t o b servesi n a demo n s t r a t i on must be e x p I a i n ed by th e ch a ng e s in th eco n d i t io ns.Th is i s o n e re a s o n tha t i n v e st i g a ti o ns are im p o r tantin s c ien c e.Al b er t E i n s tei n,who d ev e I o ped th e t heory of re 1 ativ i ty,arrive d at t h is t h eory throug h ma t h ematics.Th e a c c ura c y of h i s ma th e mati c s was I a ter t e s t e d throu g h i n vest!g a ti o ns,Eins t eins ideas were sho w n to b e correct.A sci e nt i st use s man y t o o l s for mea s u rements.Then th e measur e ment s a r e us e d to make mat h em a t i ca 1 c al c ula ti ons that may t e s t h i s inve s t i ga t i o n s.(2 6 3 wor d s)1).W h a t m a ke s a scie n tis t a c c o r d i n g to th e pa s s age?A.Th e tools he use s.B.Th e way he u ses his tools.C.Hi s w a ys o f I e am i ng.D.Th e vario u s t o o 1 s he uses.对的答案:B 满分：2分2).T h e s ci e n tis t,h ow e vei;go e s one s tep furthe r The author s ay s this to s h ow.A.t h e i mpor t an c e of in f o rmati o nB.the impor t a n c e o f thin k in gth e differ e nc e b etween sci e n t is t s a nd o r d i n ary p e opleD.t h e di f feren c e b e tw e e n carpe n ters and p e o p 1 e wi t h other jobs对的答案:C 满分:2分3).A sou n d s c i e n t i f i c th e ory s h oul d b e on e that.A.w o rks n ot only u nder on e s e t of con ditio n s at o n e tim e,b ut a 1 sou n der th e sam e cond i tion s at other time sB.does n o t a How any cha n ges ev e n u nder diffe r ent c o n d it i on sC.c an be u s e d fo r m a ny p u rpo s e sD.Ie a v e s no room for imp r o v ement对的答案:A 满分:2 分4).The a u t h o r q u otes t he c a se of A 1 b e rt E i nst e in to i 1 1 ustrate.A.th a t meas u reme n ts are ke y s t o success in sci e n ceB.t h at accu ra c y o f m a themati c sth a t the investigati o ns a r e imp o rta n t i n s ci e neeD.tha t th e math e matica 1 ca 1 culat i o ns may test h i s i n v es t i g atio n s对的答案：C 满分:2分5).W h at i s th e ma i n