2022年中考英语复习新题速递之语篇填空（2022年4月）.pdf

2022年 中 考 英 语 复 习 新 题 速 递 之 语 篇 填 空(2022年 4 月)一.语 篇 填 空(共 2 0小 题)1.(2022铁 锋 区 一 模)阅 读 短 文，根 据 首 字 母 或 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 文 章 语 义 通 顺。Dear Kate,You said you need my help.But I want to tell you(1)t you should depend onyourself.Depend on yourself is what nature says to(2)e,including you.Parentscan help you.Teachers can help you.Others can still help you.However,all these peoples helpis one thing,and depending on yourself is(3)a.There have been many great men in history so far.Many of them were very(4)pin theirchildhood.They had no money and they had to do lots of hard work(5)(fill)theirstomachs.Most of them only had a few(6)(chance)to get education.They couldnl live(7)(comfortable).But they worked their own way till they became famous.Some people dont try their best to make themselves more(8)(value).Nobodycan succeed unless they learn(9)h to depend on themselves.They can be successfulfinally with their own efforts.So,my dear,depend on yourself this time and you(10)(be)an independent girl in the future.From mom2.(2022兴 化 市 模 拟)As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked(对 接)with Chinas spacestation on October 16,2021.Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in thespace station in China.She would s(1)six months there,along with Zhai Zhigang andYe Guangfu.Wang also became the first Chinese w(2)to take a space walk on thenight of November 7,2021.Besides,she gave a class in the space station to e(3)young people to follow their space dreams.Wangs dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who becameChinas first space t(4)in 2003.Now China has its first man in space.When will ourcountry have i(5)first woman?Wang thought.She was then working a(6)a pilot in Chinas air force(空 军).In January 1980,Wang was born in a small village in Yantai,Shandong Province.She flewa plane fbr the first time w(7)she was 18 years old.As a pilot,she flew 1,567 hoursin all,including f(8)to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief(救 灾)workand the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.In May 2010,Wang became one of China*s first female astronauts.She achieved her spaced(9)in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.During her 15-day flight,Wang gave Chinas first lesson from space.Over 60 millionprimary and middle school students across the country a(1 0)her lesson.In the Physicsclass,Wang showed how different objects behaved in a microgravity(微 重 力)environment.3.(2022仪 征 市 校 级 模 拟)During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,athletes from all over theworld broke both personal and Olympic records.High-tech elements have been givingwings to these hard-working athletes,helping them become“faster,higher,s(1)The National Speed Skating Oval(the Ice Ribbon)saw 12 new Olympic records andone world record,i(2)Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as nthe fastest ice”,the 12,000-square-meter rink(冰 场)has won high p(3)from the athletes.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide(二 氧 化 碳)ice-making t(4).Speedskating requires a very flat(平 滑 的)ice surface.I(5)the ice surface temperature doesnt change much,the ice stays flatter.Flat ice is e(6)to skate on.Liquid(液 态 的)carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time.It cooledthe ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree(度).In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,the direction and speed of the wind couldlargely i(7)athletes*perfbrmance.A research team from the Chinese Academy ofSciences developed a wind measuring(测 量)system using Al technology.Some eventsonly last a few s(8),and the wind is changing all the time.This system a(9)athletes and coaches to see wind directly through realtime data on their pads,and decide whenand where to jump,the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more elements with high technology that boost athletic performance,including drag-reducing(减 少 阻 力 的)sportswear,smart beds that massage(按 摩)athletes,and robots that cook.All these helped keep Chinas promise to s(10)hold anathlete-centered*Olympics,said Zhao Weidong,the spokesperson of the Beijing organizingcommittee.4.(2022东 营 模 拟)A little boy invited his mother to(1)a his schools first teacherparent meeting.To the little boys disappointment,she said she would go.This would be the(2)f time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her look.(3)A she was a beautiful woman,there was a serious scar(疤 痕)on her rightface.The boy(4)n wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting,the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of hismother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself fromeveryone.Just then,he heard a(5)c between his mother and the teacher.(6)H did you get the scar on your face Madam?”The teacher askedcarefully.The mother replied,When my son was a baby,his room caught fire one day.Somebodywas too(7)s to get into his room,but I did,When I was running towards his bed,a long piece of wood fell down and put myself over him.Finally,when I woke up I found I wasin the hospital.1She touched her right face.The scar was(8)1 on my face,but I have neverregretted what 1 did for my son.You see,he is strong and healthy now.”Hearing that,the little boy cried(9)s and ran to his mother.He hugged his motherand felt great(10)1 from his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.5.(2022连 云 港 模 拟)Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but theyve been around foryears.In the early 1900s,there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽 油)cars.At that time,petrol was(D e compared with other fuels(燃 料).(2)W petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars wentout of fashion(过 时).Instead，petrol cars became more(3)p because they couldtravel longer distances(距 离)without stopping.During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed morefuel,and it(4)c more air pollution.For years,car makers didnt worry aboutpollution.They didnt worry about the amount of petrol cars used,(5)e.But whenpeople began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers toproduce more efficient(高 效 能 的)and less polluting cars.One(6)m of solving the problem was a hybrid car(混 合 动 力 车)，onethat ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000swhen petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went(7)d.An all-electric car uses no petrol.The problem,however,is that car batteries(电 池)need to be recharged(再 充 电).That makes electric cars not so useful fbr long(8)j Many people are not(9)p with it.The government and car makers are(10)w together to develop safe,cheap,and useful electric cars.When people have thesecars in the future,a petrol station may be a thing of the past.6.(2022南 京 模 拟)Early in the morning,when I got up,I saw my mother going to a room inah(1).nWhat!The elderly passed away peacefully yesterday evening?After Ibrushed teeth,I heard of something serious：My grandma died.I couldnt i(2)whatmy life would be without my grandma!I went to my grandmas room,the cold body with white cloth.Soon I cried sadly.I ran tothe f(3)behind my house.There,wheat and rice had matured,I turned around,andshouted to the sky Why you do this!Tell me the truth!”Although there were no replies,I foundthat I was so small.Soon I r(4)that life is just like a train,when it arrives at the finalstation,it will stop.I associated the train with Nanjing Metro Line 2.At the end of the year2021,Line 2 got longer.Before,it arrived at YOUFANGQIAO station.But now,it arrives atYUZUI station.There was an old story between JINGTIANLU and YOUFANGQIAO：Youtake your JINGTIANLU and Ill cross YOUFANGQIAO.lt s(5)for the couple wouldseparate,and the boy chose work,and the girl chose the peaceful 1(6).There wereuniversities and schools around JINGTIANLU,there were houses and shops aroundYOUFANGQIAO.Today,we might say goodbye to the old story it wouldnt happen the nexttime.At the m(7)，I was crying again.lt not only because my grandma passed away,but also because we would never heard that We are now at the terminal stationYOUFANGQIAO,please get ready to get off for transferring to Metro NINGHE Line S3.Them(8)of the history wouldnt disappear in my mind.I finally got home,more and more people were crying to d(9).My grandmawouldnt wake up again.I got to know that wherever you go,no matter what the weather islike,always bring your own s(10).7.(2022义 乌 市 校 级 模 拟)阅 读 下 面 短 文，然 后 根 据 括 号 内 所 给 汉 语 意 思 写 出 单 词 的 正 确 形 式(每 空 一 词)。The more,the merrier(愉 快 的)You may have heard the old saying.Its usually(1)(真 实 的)，but not for travel.When it comes to travel,I say,The more,the messier.*I first made the plan about the travel a few years ago.I bought the(2)(最 便 宜 的)airline ticket I could find：the Philippines.lt turned out great!Once,I went on a long hikeand(3)(错 过)the last bus back to town.No problem!Because I was traveling alone,I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one(4)(空 的)seat in theircar.Traveling alone,I was never really alone at all.It was easier to meet people.I(5)(交 际)with everyone I met.I can really understand why people like to travel alone.Its easier to plan.Just pack yourbag and go(6)(直 接 地)to your dream placedf you go with other people,youllhave to think about your time and money.Besides freedom,fbr some people,solo travel is ajourney for the mind and soul(灵 魂).They believe solo travel helps them(7)(避 免)different kinds of problems of daily life and(8)(社 会 的)activities.I(9)（需 要）peace.*said Suzanne Joinson in the Telegraph.*And most of all,I really,really needto be alone.1US writer Henry Rollins once said：（10）（孤 独）adds beauty to life.lt putsa special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.18.（2022平 阳 县 模 拟）My son,if some day you find that Im getting older and（1）（虚 弱），please be patient and try to understand（2）（我）.If I repeat the（3）（同 样 的）story,please dont stop me.When you were young,I had to tell some story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.If you find I am so ignorant about new technology,give me more time.Dont（4）（笑）at me.How many things have I ever taught you?I taught you how to eat,how to dress（5）（合 适 地），and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a（6）（突 然）in our conversation and dont knowhow to say,please give me some time to think.If I can do nothing about that,dont worry.Whatcares to me is to be with you.If I can*t walk,give me a hand,just like I used to hold you when you made the（7）（步）of your life.If one day you（8）（告 诉）that my life is ending,dont be sad.You will realizethat I always try my best to give you the best（9）（尽 管）1 made many mistakes.Pleasedont be sad or upset when I lean on you.Stay close to me.Please understand me just like I usedto help you fulfill your life.Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the end of my life inyour love and understanding.!（10）（支 付；偿 还）you back with my smile and myconstant love.I love you,my child!9.（2022永 嘉 县 模 拟）Eileen Gu is well-known now.She has become one of the（1）（明 亮 的）new stars in the world.Gu was born in San Francisco in（2）（九 月），2003.Though she was raised in America,she is good at Chinese.Gu won her first World Cupevent at the age of（3）（十 五）in slopestyle.After that,Gu decided to compete forChina in the 2022 Beijing Olympics,She was not sure（4）（是 否）she could win ornot at that time.So she managed（5）（花 费）a lot of time doing physical training tokeep in good condition.In fact,history has been written by Eileen Gu.She won two gold（6）(奖 牌)in freestyle skiing.Compared to winning the games,encouraging more(7)(年 轻 的)girls to getinterested in winter games is her bigger goal.I feel(8)(温 暖 的)to be able to takepart in the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Skiing makes me happy and I believe more andmore g i r l s(9)(加 入)me.she told Chinas state-run Xinhua News(1 0)(自 豪).Eileen Gu has been leading a new trend in skiing.10.(2022滑 县 模 拟)Tom arrived at the bus station quite early.The bus for Paris would not leaveuntil five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Tom looked around(1)there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe and looked up at the clock there.(2)was onlytwenty to twelve.He found a sent and sat down before a large mirror on the wall.Just then,Mike,one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.(3)time is your bus?”asked Mike.Theres plenty of time yet,answered Tom.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.OhJIts goingbackward!he cried.nA few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.nYoure looking at the clock(4)the mirror!said Mike.Tom was so sad.The nextbus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom(5)never liked mirrors.11.(2022沙 坪 坝 区 校 级 模 拟)There is a famous English saying You are what you eat,and it(1)what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts(专 家)useit to tell people it*s important to have a good eating habit.For example,too much sweet food aperson overweight.To avoid being fat,kids are told to keep off sweet food.However,a team ofAmerican scientists have discovered(2)new about eating sweet food.When we say some people sweet,we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps thisword can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts,“said Brian Meier,a scientistfrom the study team.Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is tofind whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their(3)In one of their experiments,college students were asked questions about their character(4)，for example,they were soft-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make alist of their favorite food.(5)to their answers,the scientists found that the studentswho liked sweet food were nicer.In their(6)experiment,the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foodsuch as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need,and those whoate non-sweet food such as chips werent.For example,people with a sweet tooth were morelikely to volunteer to clean up their city,visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something todo(7)their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make peoplenice and helpful.Next time if(8),try some ice-cream.12.(2022河 南 模 拟)Over the past lOyears.Qian Yutian,76,has bought more than 30.000 booksfrom waste recycling stations.And he has given away more than 10,000 of them to childrenand other people(1)need.Qian enjoys collecting historical materials,so he often visits waste recycling stations!used(2)visit three recycling stations every day,and I could pick up more than 25 kg.ofbooks.Qian says.He also says(3)when he chooses books,he follows some rules.Atleast 80%of the book is new.There is no graffiti(涂 鸦)in the book,and the articles are good.Qian says,I came from(4)countryside.I couldnT afford to buy books when Iwas young.Books were valuable to me.Qian thinks that many books can(5)recycled.He want