新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后标准答案和翻译.pdf
Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.l Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is notinterested in grammar rules.2、The civilization ofGreece and the glory of Roman architecture are somarvelousandremarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account ohowever,what the studentcould do was only one single utterance:whoa!”without anyany specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of languageproficiency.They only teach a littlegrammar and less advanced vocabulary.And the younger teachersthemselves have littleknowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of thestudents will easily get bored if its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentenceand discussed theirspecific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs todescribe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names andfunctions of words in an Englishsentence before.7 The author uses“road map”and car?,to describe grammarand vocabulary.Here,“roadmap“is considered as grammar and car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive moodhis son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure,theintegection whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father hadtoward his sonit also reflects othe author s humor in using the word because it was once used byhis student,though in twodifferent situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3Words in petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficialWord buildingEx.4managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy-al/-ial:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5Word building1/135.managerial.substancel.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy6.margin12.efficient 10.tradition 11.consistency?.assembly 8.Ministry9.survivalBanked clozeEx.66-10:ONEHF1-5:LCJAIExpressions in useEx.7into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust uponobligedtol.feel2.be serious about 3.run9.make sense 10.looked upon as6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.beattracted toC-E TranslationEx.10Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in theworld.The formation anddevelopment of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to theemergence and evolution ofChinese characters.In this long evolutionary process,Chinesecharacters have not only played animportant role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped into a unique artform.Calligraphic works well reflect calligrap personal feelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,hersseeing the calligrapherpersonality,and so forth,thus there is anexpression that“s hAs.one of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphyshineslike seeing the person”splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art/Unit 2College-The ladder to successAText The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehensionbecause English or history majors are considered less competitivewhen the job market is 1.shrinking,and they have to studysomething that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher,manystudents have run away from 2.studying the humanities and towardskills that they think will lead toemployment.hard3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses,libraries,where students of liberalin contrast,labs are getting more eye-arts used to study,are gettingless popular than before。catching because students of science andengineering do experiments and research there.2/134.because this inner drive that can be either constructive ordestructive is so mysterious andpowerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it.Fromancient times,these men andwomen developed artistic“languages“in the form of story,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscape and traditions,which from the very foundationof civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write,makes you familiar with thelanguage of emotion and the creative process,and,more importantly,provides you with a widescope of possibilities that are open to you.6.Because in modern life,an ideal capacity for establishing one scareer is to have both technicalknowledge and inner insight,not just one without the other.7.“Well-rounded human beings“are those who have insight andunderstand the passions,hopesand dreams common to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities becamefamous in their career,the authorimplies that if students spend more time studying the humanities,they could surely becomesuccessful in the future as well.Language focus 31.promotes!,accelerates.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.10.prospect8.barriers9.destructioncalculate4BearingPromisingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeIdentityExcessIntensifyExecute52.bearing3.objectivel.excess4.intensify5.execute6.10.housing?.exclude9 offendpromising8.identity6.6-10 LMGFA1-5 CHDJB71.are liable to2.infavor of3.isbound to4.with?6.stand up for 7.in the formspeculate about5.invested9.in the company of 10 in successions,prepared forof103/13In recent years,withthe development of Internet technology,the construction ofdigitaleducation resources of our country has made great achievements.Manyuniversities have set uptheir own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing anincreasingly important rolein education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching,thedigital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing of teachingresources possible。on the otherhand,it expands the learner s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to thedigital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possiblefor people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.l1.Because people in different life stages are confronted withdifferent problems and setbacks andeach group of people in a particular time period have their particularworries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as studentsgraduated from college,they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leadingto their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after highschool graduation,continuesthrough college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this newlifestyle that it has become atrend.As long as the economic situation continues its long slide,thisnew stage is unavoidable.5.Unlike their parents,a large number of young people are nowdelaying marriage,child bearing,and even employment during their odyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure they re feeling and keep a distancefrom their parents or evenrun away from home.Many also resort to computer games,iPods,iPhones,or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing theirchildren odyssey years continue tostretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey yearsbetter,both parents ando their children can tackle this phase better.For parents,they canunderstand their children morefor children,they can explore and discover themselves with apositive attitude.4/13Ex.31.peculiar!,radicals.phase4.sensible5.predict 6.10.parallels?,resentlabeled8.witnessed9.equivalentEx.4-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepressioncooperatedetectionconfuseerosion ClassificationRightistdictate-istjournalEx.52.chaotic3.cooperate 1.joumal4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse12.rightists8.7.academy 11.9.depressiondetection 10.dictateclassificationEx.6IGNHOKEACLEx.71.saddled with2.back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.8.based upon/on6.wonder at7.prior tomake allowances forEx.10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filialpiety as the essence of a person integrity,s family harmony,and thenation wells-being.With filialpiety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moralstandard for the Chinesesociety to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.Its undoubtedly a traditionalChinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,richin content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,it refersto the obligation of children to their parents required by thesociety,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamentalto the ancient“Oriental.civilization”5/13Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx.11.The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story.She didntexpect that she would eup marrying Butch.He became her boyfriend just because of herwish to find a cute boyfriend.t really want to marry him at the beginning.She didnBecause when she met up with Butch the first time,he kept staringat her all night long.He 2.flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight.He looked reallywild or maybe even dangerous.3.Because Butch had a“bad boy imagew which emptingwasveryto a lotof girls,and his wild,dynamic personality was a little frightening.She didnt knowwhether she could be getting alongwith him.4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to herschoolwork,she thoughtthat her college life was dull,with no fun.In her opinion,collegewas supposed to be a time ofgreat learning and also of some fun.5.Because she was becoming more interested in him and shewanted to find out if she was the“right“date in the eyes of Butch,thinking of herself as atraditional girl.6.It means that Butch didnt want to do anything to change his badsituation.The word fate hererefers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from theuniversity.7.Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly hislove in front of her friends,he was always a perfect gentleman at his core.And they had a pureand responsible relationshipfor seven years.8.The author and her husbands faithfulney ofjourlove that startedwith a causal attraction butbloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last longthrough the ups and downs inlife.Ex.31.confess?mence4.coordinating5.granted9.lodged8.consequently?.displayed6.deserved 10.proceedEx.46/13-ed-ionContentedcompresscomplicateldentificationIllustrationqualificationjustificationexhibitplantationinterpretationextension perceptionEx.55.exhibit pressed 1.qualifications2.perceptions,plantations9.illustrations,complicate?,interpretationcontented 10.extension 11.12.justificationidentificationEx.6LEMKCNBGIHEx.73.immune to2.took the liberty ofl.on her behalf4.were filled with7.been pessimistic about5.fall in love with6.Expelled from8.goalong withEx.10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the mostromantic of all the traditionalChinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize variousactivities,and young peopleVsend gifts to their lovers.As a result,the Qixi Festival isconsidered to be Chinese”The.Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd andWeaving Maid.The legendDay”holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heavenmeets with Cowherd.So,people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way onthe night of Qixi.On thisnight,girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happymarriage.But,withthe changing of times,these activities are diminishing.All thatremains is the legend ofCowherd and Weaving Maid,a sign of faithful love,continuouslycirculated among the folk.Unit5 The money games dilemmaText A Spend or save-The studentEx.35.suspended3.perspective 4.explicitl.contradict!.paradox6.derive7.defy8.7/13retains9.manipulating 10.tackleEx4browsebrowser-ermessagemessengerconsumerconsume-ion negotiatenegotiationobjectcultivationobjection reactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatedefinitionexpandconcentrationexpansiondefineconcentratecivilizationcivilizeEx.51 .concentrated!.messenger3.civilized4.Constitutions.browser10.cultivationdefinition6.objection?.expansion 11.8.consume 9.12.negotiationreactionEx.630 4E1B 2D5F6C7K8H9N10IEx.71 .referredto2at oddswith3 putoff4consulting with5 dotheir8 take in6 took stock of 7 on trackutmostEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connectingChina and Eurasia.This trade routefocuses on the trade of silk,hence the name“the Silk Road”.As aninternational trade channeland a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improvedthe economic and culturalexchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting aprofound impact on theprogress of the world civilization.Nowadays,under the new historicalcircumstances,our countryproposes the strategy of“OneBelt,One Road v(namelythe SilkRoad Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The st rategy of One Belt,OneRoad“focuses on cooperationand mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as wellas common development ofthe related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has receivedpositive responses from therelated countries along the road.8/13Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achievevictory over their opponents.Bydoing this,the soldiers would be more determined and concentratedon the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seeminglyirrational human behavior whenmaking a decision,such as the tendency for keeping multiple optionsopen.3 The experimentenabled people to see why its always so hard for them to say NOto anyopportunities that came to them.In everyday life,people just giveexcuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking onthe one with the highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didnt really focus onensuring future cash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching optionsclose.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly,not like the ones onthe computer in the experiment,people dont really see the opportunities actually vanishing awaylittle by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking,reduceoptions,delegate tasks to others,and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing theirenergy and attention in a moreconcentrated fashion.They will have more with fewer,carefullychosen options.3limplement2 rival3motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating69 profit 10 investigates enlightening?restoreprejudicedWord building 4Words leamedNew words formedsympathetic-ion confirmconfirmationstrategicsympathylocate-icstrategyprovisioninstalllocation reflectreflectionprovideinstallationregisterregistrationquote-izequotationsympathizecriticize industrialcriticsympathyindustrialize9/1351 sympathize2 confirmations strategic4 installations98quote7sympathetic6criticizelocation1 Oindustrialize 11 reflectionprovision 12registrationBanked cloze62 D3 H4 05F6L7 18 C9 JI M10AExpressions in use 7
