2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练18含解析译林版.pdf

组合规范练18Un it 3 阅读理解题组练速度（3 5m in s）I .阅读理解AC hin aTe a o r igin a t e d in An cie n t C hin a a n d ha s be e n a big pa r t o f C hin e s e cu lt u r es in ce.I t is s a id t ha t C hin a in t r o d u ce d t e a t o t he r e s t o f t he wo r ld!The co u n t r y ha s ad iv e r s e la n d s ca pe t ha t pr o d u ce s hu n d r e d s o f d iffe r e n t t ype s o ft e a:gr e e n,o o lo n g,bla ck,whit e,a n d ye llo w t e a.Te a ce r e m o n ie s a r e a n e s s e n t ia l pa r t o fC hin e s e we d d in gs whe n t he br id e a n d gr o o m kn e e l be fo r e t he ir pa r e n t s t o s e r v e t he mt e a.Ru s s iaTe a is a ls o a co n s id e r a ble pa r t o f Ru s s ia n ho s pit a lit y.Ru s s ia n s like t o br e w ar o bu s t lo o s e le a f bla ck t e a,which ca n t he n be d ilu t e d（稀释）t o t he d r in ke r,s t a s t ewit h bo ilin g wa t e r.Yo u ca n d r in k t he t e a bla ck o r wit h t he a d d it io n s o f s u ga r,m ilk,o rle m o n.J u s t m a ke s u r e yo u ha v e a t a s t y t r e a t,like a pa s t r y（汕酥糕点），o n t hes id e.D r in kin g“n a ke d“t e a is co n s id e r e d a m a jo r fa u x pa s（失礼）.J a pa nThe J a pa n e s e a r e ke e n gr e e n t e a d r in ke r s.I t s o ft e n s e r v e d a t r e s t a u r a n t s inpla ce o f wa t e r!The ir t e a o f cho ice is u s u a lly m a t cha,a t ype o f gr e e n t e a wit h abr ight co lo r t ha t ha s be e n d r ie d a n d gr o u n d d o wn in t o a fin e po wd e r.I n J a pa n,yo u ca nfin d t e a ho u s e s whe r e in t r ica t e （错综复杂的）t e a ce r e m o n ie s,o ft e n in v o lv in g m a t cha,a r epe r fo r m e d.Mo r o ccoMin t lo v e r s will lo v e Mo r o cca n t e a t he m o s t.To u a r e g is t he n a m e fo r Mo r o ccoy ss ign a t u r e ho t m in t t e a（薄荷茶）,Tho u gh it ca n be e n jo ye d ca s u a lly,To u a r e g ist r a d it io n a lly lin ke d t o ho s pit a lit y a n d fr ie n d s hip.I t is t r a d it io n a lly s e r v e d ins m a ll gla s s e s r a t he r t ha n t e a cu ps.I t m u s t be po u r e d fr o m a he ight o f a t le a s t t we lv ein che s s o t ha t fo a m is cr e a t e d o n t he s u r fa ce.I f t he r e is n o fo a m,t he t e a isco n s id e r e d u n d r in ka ble!1.Wha t d o Ru s s ia n s t hin k o f d r in kin g“n a ke d t e a?A.I m po lit e n e s s.B.Po lit e n e s s.B.Ge n e r o s it y.D.E n t hu s ia s m.2.Why m u s t t e a be po u r e d fr o m a he ight in Mo r o cco?A.To m a ke it m u ch co o le r.B.To a d d m o r e fla v o u r t o it.C.To m a ke it s u it a ble t o d r in k.D.To m a ke fo a m o n t he s u r fa ce.3.Which o f t he co u n t r ie s pr o d u ce s t he m o s t v a r ie t ie s o f t e a?A.C hin a.B.Ru s s ia.C.J a pa n.D.Mo r o cco.BI f yo u s t o p a r a n d o m pe r s o n o n t he s t r e e t in C hin a,t he r e,s a pr e t t y go o d cha n cet ha t t he ir s u r n a m e wo u ld be e it he r Wa n g,Li,Z ha n g,Liu o r C he n.Tha t,s be ca u s e t ho s ea r e t he fiv e m o s t co m m o n s u r n a m e s in C hin a s ha r e d by 3 0%o f t he po pu la t io n.An d t hev a s t m a jo r it y o f t he po pu la t io n s ha r e ju s t 100 o f t ho s e s u r n a m e s.I n co m pa r is o n,t heUn it e d St a t e s r e po r t e d 6.3 m illio n s u r n a m e s in it s 2 010 ce n s u s.The r e a r e a fe w r e a s o n s fo r t his:C hin a is le s s r a cia lly d iv e r s e t ha n co u n t r ie ss u ch a s t he US,whe r e a we a lt h o f m in o r it y gr o u ps in cr e a s e s u r n a m e d iv e r s it y（多样性）.I t a ls o ha s t o d o wit h la n gu a ge;yo u ca n,t ju s t a d d a r a n d o m s t r o ke （笔画）t o aC hin e s e cha r a ct e r a n d cr e a t e a n e w s u r n a m e.B u t t he r e*s a ls o a n o t he r fa ct o r a t pla y:t e chn o lo gy.Wit h C hin a r o a r in g in t o t hed igit a l a ge,n e a r ly e v e r yt hin g ha s m o v e d o n lin e 一fr o m m a kin g a ppo in t m e n t s t o bu yin gt r a in t icke t s.The m a in pr o ble m is t ha t n o t a ll C hin e s e cha r a ct e r s ha v e be e n co d e d in t o co m pu t e rs ys t e m s.Tha t m e a n t a wo r ld o f t r o u ble if yo u ha ppe n e d t o ha v e a r a r e cha r a ct e r inyo u r n a m e.As o f 2 017,u p t o 6 0 m illio n C hin e s e cit iz e n s fa ce d t his pr o ble m,a cco r d in gt o Xinhua,Pe o ple wit h r a r e cha r a ct e r s in t he ir n a m e s,which a r e n*t co m pa t ible （兼容的）wit he xis t in g co m pu t e r s ys t e m s,ca n ge t le ft be hin d pu s hin g m a n y t o cha n ge t he ir n a m e s fo rt he s a ke o f co n v e n ie n ce,e v e n if it m e a n s a ba n d o n in g ce n t u r ie s o f he r it a ge a n dla n gu a ge s.To t r y t o a d d r e s s t his,e xpe r t s ha v e in cr e a s e d t he d a t a ba s e fr o m 3 2,000 cha r a ct e r st o 7 0,000 cha r a ct e r s,a cco r d in g t o t he go v e r n m e n t.The y?r e s t ill wo r kin g t o e xpa n d itt o in clu d e m o r e t ha n 9 0,000 cha r a ct e r s,s a id C he n J ia we i,a n a s s o cia t e pr o fe s s o r a tB e ijin g No r m a l Un iv e r s it y.4.Wha t ca n be le a r n e d fr o m t he co m pa r is o n a cco r d in g t o Pa r a gr a ph 1?A.The r e a r e fe we r co m m o n s u r n a m e s in C hin a.B.C hin e s e pe o ple like s ha r in g t he s a m e s u r n a m e.C.The Un it e d St a t e s o wn s t he m o s t s u r n a m e s in t he wo r ld.D.6.3 m illio n s u r n a m e s in C hin a ha v e be e n s ha r e d u n t il n o w.5.Which o n e d e s cr ibe s s u r n a m e d iv e r s it y pr o pe r ly?A.Ne w C hin e s e s u r n a m e s a r e e a s y t o cr e a t e.B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.6.What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?A.They will lose their heritage.B.They have to change their names.C.They should expand the database.D.They may upgrade computer systems.7.W hy have experts increased the character database?A.To save the heritage and languages.B.To keep traditional Chinese culture.C.To give people more choices when naming.D.To let us know more Chinese characters.CThe government of Singapore has created a highly developed system that turnswastewater into drinking water.The system involves a network of tunnels and high-technology treatment centers.The system helps reduce ocean pollution,as only a small amount of the treatedwater is sent into the sea.The United Nations estimates that 80 percent of theworld s wastewater flows back into the oceans without being treated or reused.Singapore has few natural water sources.The island nation has long had to dependmostly on supplies from neighboring Malaysia.Low Pei Chin,an expert,told reporters,aSingapore lacks natural resources,and itis limited in space,which is why we are always looking for ways to explore waters o u r ce s a n d s t r e t ch o u r wa t e r s u pply.On e m a jo r pla n is t o co lle ct e v e r y d r o p a n dr e u s e e n d le s s ly.”Pa r t s o f t he wa t e r t r e a t m e n t ce n t e r a r e u n d e r gr o u n d.Wa s t e wa t e r e n t e r s t he ce n t e rt hr o u gh a 48-kilo m e t e r t u n n e l t ha t is lin ke d t o s e we r s.The ce n t e r co n t a in s a la r ges ys t e m o f s t e e l pipe s,t u be s,t a n ks,cle a n in g s ys t e m s a n d o t he r m a chin e r y.I t ca n t r e a tu p t o 9 00 m illio n lit e r s o f wa s t e wa t e r a d a y.I n o n e bu ild in g,a n e t wo r k o f a ir flo w s ys t e m s ha s be e n pu t in pla ce t o ke e p t hea ir s m e llin g a s fr e s h a s po s s ible.Wa s t e t ha t a r r iv e s a t t he pla n t go e s t hr o u gh acle a n in g pr o ce s s be fo r e po we r fu l pu m ps s e n d it flo win g t o a r e a s a bo v e gr o u n d fo r m o r et r e a t m e n t.The r e,t he t r e a t e d wa t e r r e ce iv e s a d d it io n a l cle a n in g.B a ct e r ia a n d v ir u s e sa r e r e m o v e d t hr o u gh highly d e v e lo pe d cle a n in g pr o ce s s e s a n d t he n d is in fe ct e d wit hu lt r a v io le t （紫外线）r a d ia t io n.Sin ga po r e is a ls o in t he pr o ce s s o f e xpa n d in g it s r e cyclin g s ys t e m.The co u n t r ywill a d d a n o t he r u n d e r gr o u n d t u n n e l a n d a m a jo r wa t e r t r e a t m e n t ce n t e r t o s e r v e t hewe s t e r n ha lf o f t he is la n d.Officia ls e xpe ct wo r k o n t he ce n t e r t o be co m ple t e d by2 02 5.B y t he t im e t he e xpa n s io n is fin is he d,Sin ga po r e will ha v e s pe n t a bo u t$7.4billio n o n it s wa t e r t r e a t m e n t s ys t e m s.8.Wha t ca n we in fe r fr o m t he s e co n d pa r a gr a ph?A.The wo r ld,s o ce a n s a r e po llu t e d by wa s t e wa t e r.B.Wa s t e wa t e r is u s u a lly t r e a t e d be fo r e s e n t in t o t he o ce a n s.C.On ly a s m a ll a m o u n t o f t he t r e a t e d wa t e r is s u it a ble t o d r in k.D.8 0 pe r ce n t o f t he wa t e r in t he o ce a n s ca n be u s e d a s d r in kin g wa t e r.9.Why a r e t he Sin ga po r e a n s a lwa ys lo o kin g fo r wa ys t o e xplo r e wa t e r s o u r ce s?A.B e ca u s e Sin ga po r e is a n is la n d n a t io n.B.B e ca u s e Sin ga po r e la cks wa t e r s o u r ce s.C.B e ca u s e t he y a r e u s e d t o d r in kin g t r e a t e d wa t e r.D.Because they can,t get water supplies from other countries.10.What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the wastewater is treated.B.W hy the treatment center is built.C.What the treatment center consists of.D.Where the treatment center is located.11.Which is the last step of the process?A.Giving the treated water additional cleaning.B.Sending the water above for more treatment.C.Removing bacteria and viruses in the water.D.Disinfecting the water with ultraviolet radiation.DGranada is Spain s most visited city,drawing tourists from all over theworld,most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.Also,some peoplecan enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there.Located in Spain s mostsouthern region,you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer.However,as itis set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains,there is skiing during thewinter,making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago,Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths.One ofthe few that remain undamaged dates back to the 11th century.However,Granada*s mostpopular attraction is the Alhambra.The name Alhambra means“red castle“because ofthe color of the stone,which is particularly beautiful at sunset.As you walk throughits narrow streets and beautiful gardens,you will be able to experience the charm ofthis particular region.Wit hin t he Alha m br a is t he Pa r a d o r （旅馆）Gr a n a d a,which is o n e o f Spa in s m o s tpo pu la r ho t e ls.I t wa s o r igin a lly pa r t o f a pa la ce a n d la t e r t u r n e d in t o a co n v e n t（女修道院）.I t s a pla ce whe r e yo u ca n ca lm yo u r m in d.I t s ir a n q u i 1 co u r t ya r d a n d lo v e lyv ie ws a r e s o m e o f t he r e a s o n s why s o m a n y gu e s t s e n jo y t he ir s t a y.Lo ca t e d o n t he hill n o t fa r fr o m t he Alha m br a is Alba icin.This u s e d t o be a n Ar a bs ilk m a r ke t,bu t t o d a y t he s m a ll s t r e e t s a r e fille d wit h s ho ps s e llin g lo ca lha n d icr a ft s.F r o m Alba icin,t he r e is a s t e e p wa lk u p t o a chu r ch,bu t it s we ll wo r t ht he e ffo r t.Wit h t he m o u n t a in s in t he ba ckgr o u n d,yo u will be a ble t o ge t a be a u t ifu lv ie w.Gr a n a d a ha s it s o wn a ir po r t wit h flight s fr o m Lo n d o n a n d St a n s t e d,s o flyin g o u tfo r a lo n g we e ke n d co u ld n,t be e a s ie r.Why n o t d is co v e r fo r yo u r s e lf why s o m a n ype o ple a r o u n d t he wo r ld lo v e co m in g t o t his cha r m in g cit y?12.Why d o s o m a n y t o u r is t s t r a v e l t o Gr a n a d a?A.To e n jo y t he fa m o u s fe s t iv a ls.B.To v is it t he wo r ld he r it a ge s it e s.C.To le a r n a bo u t it s o ld cu lt u r e.D.To e xpe r ie n ce t he e xcit in g s kiin g.13.Wha t s t he m a in r e a s o n why Alha m br a go t it s n a m e?A.B e ca u s e o f t he s t o n e,s co lo r.B.B e ca u s e o f it s he a v y po llu t io n.C.B e ca u s e o f it s go v e r n m e n t.D.B e ca u s e o f it ss pe cia l po s it io n.14.Wha t d o e s t he u n d e r lin e d wo r d “t r a n q u il“in Pa r a gr a ph 3 m e a n?A.B r o a d.B.Sple n d id.C.Am a z in g.D.Qu ie t.15.Wha t *s t he a u t ho rJ s pu r po s e o f wr it in g t he t e xt?A.To e n t e r t a in r e a d e r s.B.To s ha r e e xpe r ie n ce s.C.To a d v e r t is e Gr a n a d a.D.To o ffe r t o u r s e r v ice,n.阅读七选五B e in gRe s po n s ible Ou t s id e o fC la s sMa n a ge yo u r t im e wis e ly.Ma n a gin g yo u r t im e will gr e a t ly he lp yo u be co m e a be t t e rs t u d e n t a n d a m o r e pr o d u ct iv e wo r ke r.Tim e-m a n a ge m e n t s kills a r e highly v a lu e d byt e a che r s a n d e m plo ye r s.1St u d yfo r t e s t s a n d e xa m s a he a d o ft im e.2 I f yo u r t e a che r ha s n,t s pe cifie d ho w heo r s he a r r a n ge s t e s t s/e xa m s a n d which m a t e r ia l will be co v e r e d,yo u,11 n e e d t o a s kyo u r t e a che r o u t s id e o f cla s s.Tha t wa y yo u 11 be a ble t o a d e q u a t e ly pr e pa r e fo r t het e s t m o r e e fficie n t ly.Ge t he lpifyo u r gr a d e s fa llbe hin d.Whe t he r yo u m is s a n im po r t a n t cla s s,ha v e t r o u blewit h ce r t a in co n ce pt s,o r a r e d e a lin g wit h a s t r e s s fu l fa m ily e m e r ge n cy,t he r e?s acha n ce t ha t yo u r gr a d e s m ight s lip a t s o m e po in t.3 Re m e m be r t ha t yo u d o n t ha v et o r e s ign yo u r s e lf t o ba d gr a d e s if yo u r e pr o a ct iv e a n d d e d ica t e d t o yo u rs t u d ie s.4 H o ld in g d o wn a jo b while yo u r e a s t u d e n t ca n be t r icky,n o m a t t e r wha tle v e l o f e d u ca t io n yo u r e a t.I t r e q u ir e s a lo t o f t im e m a n a ge m e n t a n dpr io r it iz a t io n（优先权）.H o we v e r,it s u lt im a t e ly a v e r y r e wa r d in g e xpe r ie n ce t ha t ca nt e a ch yo u a lo t o f fin a n cia l r e s po n s ibilit y while giv in g yo u a lit t le e xt r a s pe n d in gm o n e y t o ha v e fu n wit h yo u r fr ie n d s.5A.Tr y t o s t a y ba la n ce d.B.Wo r k pa r t-t im e if yo u ca n.C.E v e r y in s t r u ct o r d e s ign s e xa m s d iffe r e n t ly.D.I f t his ha ppe n s,it?s im po r t a n t t o ge t he lp r ight a wa y.E.F in d a jo b t ha t,s willin g t o wo r k wit h yo u r s cho o l s che d u le.F.H a v in g a pa r t-t im e jo b ca n pr e pa r e yo u fo r fu t u r e r e s po n s ibilit ie s.G.The y ca n he lp e n s u r e t ha t yo u n e v e r m is s a d e a d lin e o r fa il t o pr e pa r e fo r a n e xa m.选择性必修第三册Un it 4 语言运用题组一一求精准（2 5m in s）I.完形填空I e n jo y pho t o gr a phin g e v e r yt hin g in n a t u r e,e s pe cia lly wild ho r s e s.1 fir s t 1Albe r t a*s wild ho r s e s 2 0 ye a r s a go.E v e r s in ce,1 ha d wa n t e d t o s e e a n d 2 t he m.Afr ie n d o f m in e,w