新视野大学英语第三册单词6到10单元.pdf

New Words6A earthquake n.C(also quake)a sudden shaking of the Earths surface 地震 detect vt.notice or discover sth.that is difficult to see,feel,etc.发现；查出 experimental a.used for;relating to,or resulting from experiments 实验的；根据实验的 data n.U facts;information 资料；信息 radon n.U(Rn)氨(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)wax vi.become bigger or stronger 变大；增强 n.U a solid substance made of fat or oil and used to make candles,polish sth.,etc.蜡 withstand vt.(withstood,withstood)be strong enough not to be harmed by sth.such as great heat,cold,pressure,etc.承受；顶住 weld vt.join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together 焊接 joint n.1.C a place where two parts of sth.are joined together；接缝；接合处 2.C a place where two bones are connected 关节 a.belonging to or shared between two or more people 共有的；联合的 architect n.C sb.whose job is to design buildings 建筑师；设计师 column n.1.C a tall solid upright stone post used to support a building or as adecoration 柱；支柱 2.C a line of numbers or words written under each other that goes down a page列；栏 horizontal a.flat and level 水平的 beam n.1.C a long thick piece of wood or metal that supports a roof 梁；横梁 2.C a line of light 光线；光束 vertical a.pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90 with a flat surface 垂直的；竖的 pillar n.1.C a tall upright round post used to support a building 柱子；柱状物 2.C sb.who is important and respected within a group 顶梁柱；骨干 rod n.C a long thin pole made of wood or metal 杆；竿；棒 enclose vt.1.(usu.passive)surround sth.围住；包住 2.put inside an envelope or parcel,esp.in addition to sth.else 把 装入信封;附寄 cupboard n.C a piece of furniture used for storing clothes,plates,food,etc.橱柜；壁橱 cabinet n.1.C a piece of furniture used for storing or showing things 储藏柜；陈歹！J柜 2.C(also Cabinet)a group of advisors chosen by the leader of a government 内阁 fasten vt.firmly close a window,gate,etc.so that it will not open 锁好；闩好 accidental a.happening by chance 偶然的；意外的 accidentally ad.by chance 偶然地；意外地 region n.C an area of a country or the world 地区；区域 gallon n.C （容量单位）加仑 bacteria n.（pl.）very small living things that may cause diseases 细菌 receiver n.1.C a piece of equipment that changes electronic signals into sound orpictures接收机;接收器 2.C the part of a telephone that one picks up in order to hear and speak 电话听筒 battery n.C a device that provides power for radios,cars,etc,电;也 first aid basic medical treatment given as soon as sb.is injured or is ill 急救 spade n.C a tool used for digging 锹 extinguish vt.1.make a fire stop burning 使熄灭；扑灭 2.make an idea or feeling stop 使破灭 extinguisher n.C a metal container with water or chemicals in it,used forstopping small fires 灭火器 handy a.near and easy to reach 手边的 portable a.able to be carried or moved easily 轻便的；手提式的 boot n.C a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg 靴子 fragment n.C a small piece of sth.that has broken 碎片；断片 chaos n.U a state of confusion and disorder 混乱；无秩序 arrangement n.C an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth.安排；筹备 sensible a.reasonable and practical 明智的；合理的 crust n.1.C,U the thick outer surface of the Earth 夕 卜 壳；地壳 2.C,U the hard outer surface of bread 面包皮 probability n.C,U how likely sth.is to happen 可能性 accuracy n.U the quality of being accurate 精确性，准确性 prediction n.C,U a statement about what one thinks will happen in the future 预测；预言 occurrence n.C sth.that happens,esp.sth.unexpected and unpleasant 事情；事件 resistant a.1.not harmed or affected by sth.对 有抵抗力的 2.opposed to sth.抵制的；对抗的 precaution n.C an action which is done to prevent sth.unpleasant or dangerousfrom happening预防；预防措施 related a.connected in some way 有关系的Phrases and Expressions in addition to as an extra person,thing or situation to sth.除 之 夕 卜 还 if/when/where necessary when it is necessary 如有必要的 话 agree on/upon have the same opinion about 就.达成一致意见 make a difference have an effect on sb.or s t h.（对某人或物）有影响/起作用Proper Names Hanshin 阪 神（大阪和神户）New Words7A hacker n.C a person who secretly uses or changes the information in otherpeoples computer systems 黑客 modernize v.（BrE modernise）make or become more modern（使）现代化 classification n.U the process of putting people or things into particulargroups according to their features 分类，归类 voltage n.C,U 电压 high-voltage a.marked by great energy 能量大的 brilliance n.1.U great skill or intelligence 才华；才智 2.U great brightness 光亮；光辉 corridor n.C a long narrow passage in a building or train 走廊；通道 volt n.C 伏（特）（电压单位）dean n.C a senior official at a college or university（大学）学院院长；系主任 conservation n.1.U the careful use of energy,time,or other resources 节约 2.U the protection of sth.保护 spokesman n.C a person who is chosen to speak for a group or anorganization 发言人 headquarters n.（pl.）a place where a company or organization has its mainoffices 总部 maximum a.the largest in amount or number fiA W;最多的 n.C the largest amount or number of sth.that is possible or allowed 最大量；最大值 punctual a.arriving or happening at a time agreed on 准时的 gear n.C,U the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement排挡 recreation n.C,U an activity that one does for pleasure or amusement 娱乐；消遣 receptionist n.C sb.who works in a hotel,office,etc.answering the phone,dealing with guests,customers,visitors,etc.接待员 visa n.C an official mark put on ones passport that gives permission to enteror leave a foreign country 签证 commercial a.relating to business 商用的；商业的 baggage n.U cases,bags,etc.that one carries when traveling 行李 tourism n.U the business of providing service for people who travel 旅游业 excursion n.C a short journey or trip 短途旅行 sightseeing n.U the activity of traveling around a place to see interestingthings there观光,游览 multitasking n.U the ability of doing more than one job at a time 多 J页任务处理能力 multiple a.involving many people,things or events 多样的；多重的 frame n.1.C a box on an Internet page that contains information one canbrowse（网络）页面 2.C a structure that holds sth.such as a picture,window,etc.框架；边框 videophone n.C a telephone that allows one to see the person he or she istalking t o 可视电话 bat vt.hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball 击（球）panel n.C a group of people with special skills who are chosen for a particularpurpose专门小组 procession n.1.C a series of people or things 连串的人或物 2.C a line of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly way 彳 亍 歹 ll；队伍 clockwise ad.&a,in the same direction in which the hands of a clock move 顺时 针 的（地）quiz vt.ask sb.questions 查问；盘问 n.C a game or competition in which people answer questions 问答比赛；问答游戏 vague a.not clear or definite 模糊的；不明确的 politics n.1.U the ideas and activities of people within a particular group totry to get power 手腕;权术 2.U the work and ideas that are connected with gaining power in a country政治 conquer vt.gain control over sb.or sth.征 月 艮；攻克 deadly a.1.causing or likely to cause death 致命的 plete彻底的；十足的 competitor n.C sb.that is competing with another 竞争者 claw vt.pull or take hold of sth.,using claws or fingers 拉；抓 interpret vt.explain the meaning of sth.解释 v.translate what sb.is saying into another language 口 译 interpreter n.1.C a computer program that changes instructions in onecomputer language into another 解释程序 2.C sb.whose job is to do interpreting 口 译员 visionary v.C sb.who has clear ideas about how things will be in the future有预见的人；有远见的人 a.having clear ideas about how things will be in the future 有预见性的；有远见的 brick n.C a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses 砖 hardware n.1.U computer equipment（计算机的）硬件 2.U tools and equipment that are used in the house and garden 金属 器具 series n.C a number of similar things that come one after another 系 歹U bundle vt.put together 捆扎，捆绑 n.C a number of things tied or wrapped together fltl；束 export vt.sell goods to another country 出 口 n.U the business of selling goods to another country 出口；输出 roughly ad.not exactly;about 大致上；大约 mushroom vi.grow and develop fast 迅速发展 n.C 蘑菇 surf v.look quickly through information on the Internet(网上)冲浪 vi.ride on waves while standing on a special board 冲浪 distribute vt.1.supply goods in a particular area,esp.to shops 提供；配送 2.divide and give out sth.among a group of people 分发；分配 distributor n.C a person or company that distributes goods 至有售者；分销商Phrases and Expressions without(a)doubt(used to emphasize an opinion)definitely 无疑地 stem from be caused by sth.or develop as a result of sth.源于；来自 put in spend time or energy doing s t h.投入(时间或精力)做某事 in high gear doing sth.with great effort or energy 全力 以赴 on the subject of in talking about;about 谈至lj；关于 in the interest(s)of in order to achieve or protect sth.为了.起见 bat out do sth.quickly,esp.in a rushed manner 匆匆作出；草草做完 work on spend time producing or improving sth.从事；致力于 by name using the name of sb.or sth.以名字；指名道姓地 claw ones way try very hard to reach a place or position,using a lot of effort艰难地走到某处Proper Names Bill Gates 比 尔 盖 茨(1955，微软公司创始人)Thomas Edison 托 马 斯 爱 迪 生(1847 19 3 1,美国发明家)CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官 Microsoft 微软公司 Harvard University 哈佛大学 Paul Allen 保罗艾伦(人名)MITS Altair 微 仪 表 和 自 动 系 统 公 司 的 一 种 计 算 机(MITS=MicroInstrumentation and Telemetry Systems；Altair 是其计算机品牌名)Apple 苹果公司 Commodore 柯摩多尔公司 Tandy 坦迪公司 IBM(International Business Machines)国际商用机器公司 IBM PC(PC=personal computer)IBM 个人电脑 MS-DOS(Microsoft disk operating system)微软磁盘操作系统 Microsoft Explorer 微软浏览器 DreamWorks SKG 梦 工 厂(SKG 是该公司三位创始人的姓的缩写，分别是Steven Spielberg,Jeffrey Katzenberg 和 David Geffen)New Words8A implication n.1.C(usu.pl.)a possible effect or result 可能的影响(或后果)2.C,U sth.that is suggested or not openly stated 含义；暗示 clone vt.make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it anddeveloping it artificially 使无性繁殖;克隆 n.C a plant or animal produced by cloning 无性繁殖的个体；克隆 fiction n,U stories about imaginary people and events d、说 draft vt.make a preliminary version of a document,letter;etc.起草；草拟 n.C a preliminary written version of a document,letter;etc.草稿；草案 guideline n.(s)official instructions or advice about how to do sth.指导方针;行动纲领 commission n.C a group of people specially appointed to do certain work 委员会 prohibit vt.forbid,esp.by law 禁止；使不可能 relativity n.U the state of being relative 相对性 split v.(split,split)(cause sth.to)break into two or more parts(使)裂开；(使)破裂 generate vt.cause sth.to exist;produce 使存在；产生 mount vi.increase in amount or degree 增 力 口；上升 vt.go up a step or stairs 登，爬 category n.C a type,or a group of things having the same features 种类；范畴 transplant n.1.C an organ or plant moved from one person or one place toanother移植的器官或植物 2.C the act or process of transplanting(组织或器官的)移植 vt.1.move a plant from one place and plant it in another 移栽，移种(植物)2.move an organ from one person to another 移植(器官)nucleus n.C(pl.nuclei)the central part of a living cell 细胞核 DNA n.U 脱氧核糖核酸 ribbon n.C,U a long narrow strip of material used to tie things together or asa decoration缎带；丝带 genetic a.of genes遗传的；遗传学的 intact plete and not damaged 完整无缺的，完好的 gene n.C 基因 twin n.C either of two children born of the same mother at the same time 弯生儿，双胞胎 resemble vt.be similar to sb.or sth.z esp.in appearance 像；类似 biology n.U the scientific study of living things 生物学 minor a.smaller in degree,size,number or importance when compared withothers较小的;低级的;次要的 detection n.U the process of detecting sb.or sth.发现；探测 breed(bred,bred)vi.produce babies 繁殖；产仔 vt.keep animals or plants for the purpose of producing babies or new plants饲养 organ n.C a part of the body of an animal or plant which performs a particularjo b 器官 donor n.C a person who gives money,blood,etc.to help others 捐赠者 fatal a.1.causing death 致命的 2.with very serious bad effects 毁灭性的 nonfatal a.not fatal 非致命的 tissue n.1.U （动植物细胞）组织 2.C 纸巾 technician n.C sb.whose work involves practical skills,esp.in industry orscience技术人员；技师 infant n.C a very small child 婴儿 confusion n.1.U the state in which one cannot decide what to do 困惑；迷惑 2.U a state of disorder 混乱状态 editorial a.of or done by an editor 编辑的 n.C an article in a newspaper which expresses the editors opinion on asubject 社论 donee n.C sth.that is cloned 被克隆的东西 deliberate a.doing sth.on purpose;intended 故意的；蓄意的 v.think about or discuss sth.carefully 认真考虑；仔细讨论 specifically ad.1.in an exact and detailed way 明确地；具体地；确切地 2.particularly特别地；特定地 classify vt.divide things into groups according to type 分类；归类 inhabitant n.C a person or an animal that lives in a place 栖居者；居民 debate v.discuss a subject formally before making a decision 讨论；辩论 n.C,U discussion of a subject that people have different opinions about i寸论；辩论Phrases and Expressions within reach 1.achievable,attainable 可获得的 2.close enough to reach 够得着的 come to life be alive or vivid 活跃起来；栩栩如生 in the wake of happening after an event or as a result of it 随着.而来；作为.的结果 in the first place 1.at first;at the beginning 一开始；起初 2.firstly 首先，第一 fall into be divided into;belong to 可分成；属于 break apart break into pieces;come apart 裂开；破裂 in theory as a general idea which may not be true in reality 从理论上讲 identical to/with exactly the same as 与 模一样 and so forth/on used at the end of a list to show that you could continue in thesame way 等等 What if.What would happen if.要是怎么办 with.in mind while thinking about sb.or sth.考虑到某人（事）get around find a way of dealing with a problem 成功地解决；克服 refer to 1.use a particular word,expression,or name to mention or describe sb.or s t h.称 呼,叫 2.mention a particular subject or person 提及，谈到 under the name of using a name different from one*s own 用别名 puzzle over think hard about;find the answer by thinking hard 绞 尽 月 而 十；冥思苦想 wonder about think about sth.in order to know more about it 对.好奇；想知道；对 疑惑Proper Names Dolly 多 莉（羊）Clinton 克 林 顿（文 中 指 Bill Clinton,美国前总统）Judith Martin 朱 迪 斯 马 丁（人名）Miss Manners 礼仪小姐New Words 9A premarital a.happening before marriage 婚前的 collection n.1.C a set of things that have been collected 收藏品 2.U the act of collecting 收集 verify vt.make certain of or prove the truth of sth.证实；核实 bride n.C a woman who is getting married,or who is just married 新娘 bride-to-be n.C a woman who is going to be married soon 准新娘 clause n.C a particular part of a written legal document 条款，款项 prenuptial a.before getting married 结婚前的 prenup n.C a prenuptial agreement 婚前协约 negotiate v.discuss sth.in order to reach an agreement 谈判；协商 prospective a.likely to be or become a particular thing 预期的；可能的 bind vt.（bound,bound）1.hold people or things together 连结；结合 2.tie sth.tightly 捆绑，捆扎 division n.1.C,U the act of dividing things into different parts 分开；分配 2.C,U a disagreement among the members of a group 分歧 3.C one of the parts into which an organization is divided 部|J evenly ad.divided in an equal way 平均地 headline n.C the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters 标题 contest vt.1.say formally that one does not agree with sth.辩驳；质疑 pete for sth.and try to win it 争夺；竞争 n.C a competition 竞赛，比赛 wealthy a.rich 富有的，富裕的 candidate n.1.C a person or thing that is likely to do or be sth.有可能做 的人；有望成为的事 2.C sb.who is competing to get a job or position 4类选人 sting vt.(stung,stung)1.make sb.feel upset,hurt,or annoyed 激怒；刺激 2.(of an insect)cause sharp pain 刺，蛰 exposure n.1.C,U the state of being put into a harmful situation 暴露 2.C,U the act of making sth.publicly known 揭发；揭露 academy n.1.C an organization of peo