2022年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册各单元综合检测（Unit1Foodmatters、Unit2Theuniversallanguage等）.pdf
译林版选择性必修第一册练习题Unit 1 Food matters.1Unit 2 The universal language.24Unit 3 The art of painting.47Unit 4 Exploring poetry.68综合测评.87Unit 1 Food matters（满分：1 2 0分;时间：1 0 0分钟）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1 5小题;每小题2.5分,满分3 7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best thing to star t your day is a good br eakf ast.In f act,many people believethat br eakf ast is the most impor tant meal of the day.In China,por r idge w ith pickles（咸菜）,baozi,noodles,soybean milk and youtiao ar e common br eakf ast f oods.What ar ebr eakf asts in other countr ies like?Let,s take a look!The USIn the US,a good Sunday mor ning star ts w ith scr ambled eggs,cr ispy bacon or juicysausages,and sof t pancakes w ith butter and sw eet syr up on top.On busy w eekdays,mostpeople in the US like to eat cer eal w ith milk,br ead and f r uit f or br eakf ast.Some peoplealso dr ink cof f ee.CanadaCanada is the lar gest pr oducer of maple syr up.People usually have pancakes w ithmaple syr up f or br eakf ast.Canadian bacon is a popular dish f or br eakf ast as w ell.Canadian bacon is quite unlike the cr ispy bacon of the United States.It tastes mor elike ham and is ser ved in thin r ound slices.Br itainThe Br itish br eakf ast is similar to the A mer ican br eakf ast.A basic Br itishbr eakf ast consists of f r ied eggs,bacon,sausages,mushr ooms,baked（烤的）beans,andtomatoes.These f oods ar e popular among young people in Br itain.Usually,Br itish peoplehave cof f ee,tea or milk to dr ink.Some people also like to dr ink or ange juice.JapanMost people in Japan these days-at least in big cities-eat a quick Wester n-stylebr eakf ast like eggs,toast,juice and cof f ee.Those w ho pr ef er mor e tr aditional f oodsar e likely to have tea and miso soup w ith r ice.Steamed r ice is necessar y f or aJapanese-style br eakf ast.People also add nor i seaw eed or a little r aw egg to theirr ice.1.On busy w eekday mor nings,most people in the US pr ef er .A.scr ambled eggs,cr ispy bacon or juicy sausagesB.sof t pancakes w ith butter and sw eet syr up on topC.ham,scr ambled eggs and pancakesD.cer eal w ith milk,br ead and f r uit2.Maple syr up is popular in.A.A mer ica B.CanadaC.Br itain D.Japan3.The Br itish-style br eakf ast includes.A.scr ambled eggs,mushr ooms and baked beansB.f r ied eggs,sausages w ith sw eet syr upC.bacon,sausages,mushr ooms and noodlesD.f r ied eggs,sausages,tomatoes and cof f ee or teaBWho is Li Z iqi?For 7 million w atcher s on YouTube and 2 0 million micr o blogger son Sina Wei bo,that，s an easy question to answ er.She holds an account on each of thetw o platf or ms,and uploads her videos about the detailed cooking pr ocesses of var iouskinds of tr aditional Chinese f ood.Li is a craftsperson in a rural area of Southwest.China，s Sichuan Province.Different from others,she is fond of showing the whole process from the field to thetable.For example,in her video about spicy tofu,she starts with harvesting the soyabeans,grinding them into powder and making tofu,and then cooks it.Her work alsoincludes building a homemade oven to bake bread.Like the rest of us,Li was probably not born with skills to create the thingswe see in her videos,but she used everything and everybody around her as a teacher.Li never attended college,but she showed us how useful self-learning can be in an ageof plenty of learning resources.Li lets the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people andhow they live their daily 1 ives.She lets the world know that Chinese people love goodfood and are good at making art out of even simple raw materials,which have caughtthe hearts of her global audience.Moreover,Lis charming videos show the simple joys of country living,which shecan improve by using her head,heart and hands.While others become the product of theirenvironment,she turns her surroundings into her product.Others see problems and feelfrustrated,while Li goes and fixes them.W e,therefore,can choose to be inspired byher,to seek the artistic solution and enjoy the creativity,joy and relaxation that“doing”life could offer.4.What is special about Lis videos?A.Baking bread in a modern way.B.Both on YouTube and Sina Weibo.C.Mixing Chinese with western food.D.Showing planting and cooking processes.5.What has interested global audience in Paragraph 4?A.Traditional Chinese tofu.B.Turning daily life into art.C.Chinese peoples country life.D.The detailed cooking programme.6.The author suggests that we should.A.enjoy w atching Li，s videosB.f ix the br oken things by our selvesC.use sur r oundings to impr ove our livesD.have the simple joys of countr y living7.What is the author，s attitude to Lis videos?A.Favor able.B.Indif f er ent.C.Doubtf ul.D.Negative.CIts said that ever y Ir ish“mammy”has her ow n w ay to cook Ir ish stew（炖菜）.Simple but satisf ying,it has f ed the poor over centur ies,w hich makes it a nationaldish.The ingr edients tell the stor y.Fir st up,ther es the spud”,as the Ir ish callthe potato.Fir st br ought to Ir eland in the 1 6 th centur y,it w as an unbelievable f ood,pr oviding bumper cr ops that could be stor ed over the cold w inter months.Soon,ever yonew as eating it-f or br eakf ast,lunch and tea.With the ar r ival of the spud,the population incr eased f r om one million to eightmillion in less than thr ee centur ies.But this dependence on the vegetable w ould pr ovedisastr ous w hen cr ops w er e str uck by disease in the 1 84 0 s.The gr eat f amine（饥荒）thatf ollow ed killed over a million people一and f or ced millions mor e to r un to othercountr ies.Its har d to believe that dur ing the year s of f amine,Ir eland continued toex por t huge quantities of f ood to Gr eat Br itain,its colonial master at the time.Today,Ir eland is an independent nation.Nobody thinks about the potato f amineas they enjoy their Ir ish stew but ther es a bone-deep aw ar eness of the countr y,s longconnection w ith the spud.Potatoes ar e all w ell and good,but the stew gets its taste f r om the meat.It usedto be made w ith mutton as it w as the only meat available to the poor.How ever,the onlyw ay to make it good enough to eat w as to stew it in the pot f or hour s.Today,most people use lamb.How ever,this r emains slightly tr aditional amongpur ists,w ho also cr iticize（批评）the addition of ingr edients like car r ots,par snips,thyme and super mar ket-bought mater ials.8.Why w as the potato called an unbelievable f ood in the 1 6 th centur y?A.It could be accepted by both the poor and the r ich.B.I t could be cooked into many delicious dishes.C.It could be kept f or a long time.D.It could gr ow in w inter in Ir eland.9.What did the dependence on the potato lead to in the 1 84 0 s?A.The gr ow ing population.B.A ver y ser ious f amine.C.A w ar betw een Ir eland and Br itain.D.Millions of people r ushing to Ir eland.1 0.What is the most impor tant step w hen cooking Ir ish stew?A.Stew ing the dish f or hour s.B.Using enough potatoes.C.Picking up the high-quality lamb.D.A dding dif f er ent kinds of ingr edients.1 1.What is this tex t mainly about?A.Ways to cook Ir ish stew.B.The pr esent situation of Ir ish stew.C.The impor tance of potatoes.D.A n Ir ish national dish about potatoes.DWhats your opinion on spicy f ood?Some people cannot handle even the smallestamount of chili pepper s in their dinner w hile other s can，t get enough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by w hy some people love the chili w hile other sloathe it.Plenty of r esear ch has been done on the subject,dating as f ar back as the1 970 s.Pr evious r esults show ed that a love of chilies is r elated to childhoodex per iences,and that cultur al inf luences af f ect our taste too.But the latest studyhas f ound that a per son，s love of spicy f ood may be linked to his or her per sonalitymor e than anything else,CBC New s r epor ted.“We have alw ays assumed that the liking dr ives intake一w e eat w hat w e 1 ike andw e like w hat w e eat.But no one has actually dir ectly bother ed to connect per sonalityw ith intake of chili pepper s,“said Pr of essor John E.Hayes f r om Pennsylvania StateUniver sity,w ho led the study.But bef or e you look at the study,you should f ir st know that“spicy”is not ataste,unlike sour,sw eet,bitter and salty taste.It is,in f act,a bur ning f eelingthat you f eel on the sur f ace of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybea love of spicy f ood is br ought about by people5 s longing f or thr ill,something theyusually get f r om w atching action movies or r iding a r oller coaster.In the study,97 par ticipants,both male and f emale,w er e asked to f ill outquestionnair es about their per sonality,f or ex ample,w hether they like new ex per iencesor tend to avoid r isks.They w er e then given a glass of w ater w ith capsaicin（辣椒素），the plant chemical that makes a chili bur n,mix ed into it.By compar ing the answ er s to the questionnair e and how par ticipants said they f eltabout the spicy w ater,r esear cher s f ound that those w ho tended to enjoy action moviesor take r isks w er e about six times mor e likely to enjoy the spicy w ater.Inter estingly,w e used to believe that the r eason w hy some people can w ithstand（承受）spicy f ood is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.How ever,thislatest study has f ound mor e other w ise.Its not that it doesnt bur n as badly,butthat you actually lear n to like the bur ning f eeling,“Hayes ex plained.1 2.Whats the meaning of the under lined w or d“loathe“in the second par agr aph?A.Dislike.B.Fear.C.Put up w ith.D.A dapt to.1 3.What did Pr of essor John E.Hayes and his team discover f r om their study?A.What w e eat actually helps to develop our per sonality.B.Males ar e mor e likely to enjoy spicy f ood than f emales.C.Those tr ying to avoid r isks tend to be less inter ested in spicy f ood.D.People ar e w r ong to tr eat“spicy“as a kind of taste r ather than a f eeling.1 4.Why do some people like spicy f ood accor ding to the r ecent study?A.Because their taste has become less sensitive.B.Because they love the bur ning f eeling.C.Because they w ant to challenge themselves.D.Because the mor e they tr y spicy f ood,the less it bur ns.1 5.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.What one likes to eat mainly depends on ones per sonality.B.Whether one enjoys spicy f ood depends lar gely on one，s per sonality.C.Ones per sonal ex per iences have nothing to do w ith their taste.D.Dif f er ent people have dif f er ent taste.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1 2.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living the light lif eMany of us like to dine out and tr eat our selves to delicious f ood.We ar e usedto choosing hear ty,f at-f illed dishes and sugar-char ged desser ts,w hich ar e not easilycooked at home.1 6 A ccor ding to Economic Daily,low-calor ie,low-f at and high-f iber mealshave become popular in China，s r estaur ants and online deliver y platf or ms.1 7 A ccor ding to a r epor t r eleased by Meituan,a major online f ood deliver yplatf or m,the number of light meals or der ed online also r ose 75 per cent f r om the pr eviousyear.Having a light meal doesnt mean eating only vegetables.Dif f er ent f r om themeat-f r ee lif estyle,a typical light dish avoids oily,salty and spicy f ood.1 8Healthy nutr ients ar e the theme of the light meal.These dishes ar e usef ul f or keeping healthy and contr olling your w eight.1 9“A f ter eating sever al light meals,I f eel my appetite is becoming poor.I now pr ef erlight f lavor s,“Z ou Jing,a college teacher in Wuhan,told China Daily.She shar eda pictur e of her lunch:a mix tur e of beef,eggs,cor n,mushr ooms and cher r y tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior ar e connected w ith deeper changes in how peoplethink about f ood.Diet quality,not quantity,is impor tant f or both w eight contr ol andlong-ter m w ell-being.2 0 It w ill satisf y not only your stomachs but maybe also your hear ts.A.It is impor tant that you go on a diet based on your ow n needs.B.Instead,it contains things like boiled meat,w hole gr ains,f r uit and vegetables.C.So the nex t time you have a par ty w ith f r iends,tr y a light meal.D.To avoid putting on w eight,diner s ar e w illing to tr y ever y means.E.The countr y saw a r apid ex pansion of r estaur ants specializing in light meals.F.Thats pr obably w hy so many people,especially young adults,ar e into them.G.The r ecent r ise of light meals,how ever,gives diner s a smar ter choice.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.2 0.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分3 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5小题;每小题1 分,满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。England is a highly developed countr y.Many people think its people lead alux ur ious（奢侈的）1 if e.One day my f r iend and I 2 1 a r estaur ant.Ther e w as a table w her e a young couplew as having their meal.Ther e w er e 2 2 tw o dishes and tw o cans of beer on the table.Ther e w er e a f ew old ladies on another table.When a dish w as 2 3 ,they w ouldf inish ever y bit of the f ood on their plate.A s w e w er e hungr y,my f r iend 2 4 much f ood f or us.When w e lef t,ther e w as stillabout one thir d of f ood 2 5 on the table.When w e w er e leaving the r estaur ant,the old ladies spoke to us in English.Weunder stood that they w er e 2 6 about us w asting so much f ood.“We 2 7 our f ood,and it is none of your business.My f r iend told the oldladies 2 8,The old ladies w er e angr y.One of them immediately took her phone outand 2 9 a call to someone.A f ter a w hile,a man 3 0 unif or m f r om Social Secur ity Or ganization（社会保障组织），looking like a policeman,ar r ived.Upon know ing w hat had happened,he gave usa 50 eur o（欧元）f ine,w hich sur pr ised us.The of f icer told us in a ser ious voice,3 1 is your s but r esour ces belongto society.Ther e ar e many poor people in the w or ld w ho ar e 3 2 hunger.So you haveno 3 3 to w aste r esour ces.”Their attitude to eating makes both of us f eel a sense of 3 4 .We r eally needto r ef lect on this.We have been given a lesson:Yes,money is your s but r esour ces belongto the society.We can,t 3 5 to w aste them.2 1.A.opened upB.w alked intoC.called onD.lef t out2 2.A.alr eadyB.stillC.onlyD.even2 3.A.ser vedB.takenC.eatenD.bought24,A.bor r ow edB.cookedC.or der edD.checked2 5.A.f inishedB.undoneC.movedD.untouched2 6.A.unhappyB.satisf iedC.conf usedD.amazed2 7.A.looked f orB.paid f orC.lef t behindD.applied f or2 8.A.politelyB.actuallyC.r udelyD.f luently2 9.A.sur vivedB.contactedC.injur edD.made3 0.A.inB.ofC.atD.on3 1.A.MoneyB.DecisionC.RightD.Fr eedom3 2.A.thinking about B.suf f er ing f r omC.w or king outD.putting aw ay3 3.A.r easonB.pur poseC.methodD.opinion3 4.A.inter estB.tr oublec.joyD.shame3 5.A.af f or dB.beginC.ex pectD.show第二节(共1 0小题;每小题L 5分,满分1 5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi(年糕)is a tr aditional f ood popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking,madef r om 3 6 (special)tr eated r ice.It is of ten pr esented in the f or m of a r ound cake,and is tr aditionally ex changed in the New Year.Mochi is made by 3 7(put)sticky r ice into w ater over night,cooking it andpounding it into a sticky paste.The paste is made into shapes r ang
