新视野大学英语读写教程2(第二版)总答案.pdf

新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving aheadhe is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almostreal.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,killit,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush 一 often under pressure.City people always appear to be hurrying to get wherethey are going,restlessly seeking attention in astore or elbowing others as they try to completetheir shopping.4.Don,t take it personally.This is because peoplevalue time highly and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss openingexchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with acup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-savingdevices.They communicate rapidly through faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personalcontacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communicationhas little or no relation to the significance of thematter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or beingcompetent to solve a problem or fulfill a job withspeed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conductingconsequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVILdesirable favorable considerableacceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.drinkable 8.acceptableStructurepreferable 7.VIII1.2.3.4.much lessmuch lessmuch lessmuch lesscan he write English articlescan he manage a big companycould he carry it upstairshave I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as twoor three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurantis always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in factshe was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas theyhave done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereasher husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put himdown severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldn t take a drink,much less would shestay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I wastelling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have beenlate every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly totheir new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in theimprovement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project,so we have to carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时1 0美元，而女工才每小时7美)L o3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressingits concern about environmental protection.Activein their concern,teachers and students holdspecific meetings to discuss environmentalprotection.Also,city planners take environmentalproblems into serious consideration.And,thoughreducing pollution can be expensive,factoriesoften take every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and active because air andwater pollution affects everyone and makes itdifficult for cities to survive and businesses tomake a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextIL1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different fromwhat she had expected;still,she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolaisuggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessionsfull of pain and tears.Yet the training was reallyproductive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while otherswere relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach anddetermined athlete;at other times,they were ongood terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in aregular manner,similar to those of a danceinstructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didn t manage to participate in theOlympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolai,sinstruction,she also learned the importance ofdetermination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankfuland loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observe一observer:one who observes a person oran event2.ski一skier:one who skis3.visit一visitor:one who visits somebody or someplace4.learn一learner:one who learns something5.report一reporter:one who reports on persons orevents for a newspaper6.drink一drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVILTropical global dangerous centralenvironmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didn t lose heart despite lots offrustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played footballin the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances ofsuccess.4.Despite a thorough search for the escapedprisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life becamepoorer because ofIX.the rising prices.nor do I thinknor would theynor do we have1.2.3.4.5.it necessary to do sogo to my sister sher telephone numberNor would I like to go to work immediatelynow would ITranslation1.Despite the fact that she is the only child inher family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn t come to the party last night,nordid he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish somenovels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferentto who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can counton to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speechin the presence of so large an audience.XL1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have anegative side.As more and more computers are usedin production lines,many jobs are being taken overby computer-controlled machines.As a result,manyworkers are finding themselves jobless.Thisconstitutes a threat to social security.Anotherproblem is computer crimes.For example,some peopleare finding ways to break into the bank computersystems and transfer large sums of money to theirown accounts.There have been many reports like this.One more negative effect of computers is that theybring about health problems.Sitting in front ofcomputers all day undoubtedly affects people shealth.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,toname only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the groupinterview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,goodluck,help at the right time,and above all,hardwork.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition ormoney;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what hedid that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it willbe very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for theirsuccess in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so theyare not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus onthe question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend wouldcharge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in hisstudies that he had little time to participate inany activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an Americancitizen.2.According to him,during their two years togetherthey had experienced the usual ups and downs of acouple learning to know,understand,and respecteach other.In addition he thought they had honestlyconfronted the weaknesses and strengths of eachother?s characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open with each other.4.As with many couples,they got married for thewrong reasons and found out many years later thatthey were incompatible.They didn t take enoughtime to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure shewas doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marryinghis daughter in order to remain in the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed coupleshad a higher divorce rate than couples of the samerace and gave examples of mixed couples he hadcounseled who were having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children frommixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2,L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something aboutthe situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop tothis madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support hisfamily.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered hisstaff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eyedoctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experiencedperson in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,said David,the man on nightduty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn newtechniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should besent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficultyat the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed allalong that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of yourclaim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figuregives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整前不呈O3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success thatthey think any failure is bad.Failure is neverpleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it canmake positive contribution to our life once we learnhow to make the best of it.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we canlearn from an ill-chosen first house what to lookfor in a second.Even a total failure can give usfresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeatedfailures lead to success and prove to be beneficialto us as we experiment every day to find out the rightw a y o f d o i n g t h i n g s.S e c t i o n BR e a d i n g s k i l l sI.1.F 2.F 3.04.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 1 0.FCo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tII.l .C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DV o c a b u l a r yIII.1.a r r a n g e 2.c r i t i c i s m 3.i n n o c e n t4.c r i t i c i z i n g 5.m i s e r a b l e6.m o d e s t 7.c o m p e l l e d 8.s o m e h o w 9.a n t i c i p at e 1 0.b i r l l i a n tIV.1.o n 2.f r o m.t o 3.o f f 4.w i t h 5.a w a y6.a b o u t 7.o v e r 8.O n 9.Co n c e r n i n g 1 0.t o新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册U n i t 4 答案U n i t 4S e c t i o n A:Co m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x t1.He w a s w a i t i n g t o s e e a w o m a n w h o h a d f i l l e d as p e c i a l p l a c e i n h i s l i f e f o r t h e p a s t t h i r t e e nm o n t h s.2.S o o n a f t e r h e v o l u n t e e r e d f o r m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e,he received a book and a letter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write herback.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when hisletters did not arrive,she wrote anyway,withoutdecrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt asthought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained herobjection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty towear the rose on her coat.8.She wanted to make sure that John didn t loveher just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as longas 4.right away5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wroteback 8.forbidden from9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessnessillness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness9.C4.8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish thewhole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing solittle.3.It is our responsibility to help people aroundus who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has beencheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughtergrowing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.a s l o n g a s s h e d o e s h e r j o b w e l l5.As l o n g a s y o u n e v e r l o s e h e a r tT r a n s l a t i o nX .1.It i s a g r e a t p l e a s u r e t o m e e t f r i e n d s f r o m a f a r.2.It d o e s n，t m a t t e r w h e t h e r t h e c a t i s b l a c k o rw h i t e a s l o n g a s i t c a t c h e s m i c e.3.Y o u m u s t l e t m e h a v e t h e m o n e y b a c k w i t