新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案.pdf

u n it 1III.1.idle 2.ju s tify 3.discount 4.d is tin e t 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.objectto/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCo IlocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buiIdingVII.1.ju s tify 2.g lo rify 3.exempI ifie s 4.class ifie d5.p u rifie d 6.intensify 7.id en tify 8.te rrifie dV III.1.bravery 2.jewel ry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to Iive an i ndependent Iife3.other than that they appeaIed to his eye.4.but other than that,he 11 eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at al I4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow we 11 in so ils other than the one inwhich it has been developed.2.Research f indings show that we spend about two hours dreamingevery n i ght,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some peop I e tend to j ust i f y their fai lure by b I am i ng others fornot trying their best.4.W e remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we wo u l d d o i t.5.E v e n B e e t h o v e n s f a t h e r d i s c o u n t e d t h e p o s s i b i I i t y t h a t h i s s o nwo u l d o n e d a y b e c o m e t h e g r e a t e s t m u s i c i a n i n t h e wo r l d.T h e s a m e i s t r u e o f E d i s o n,wh o s e e m e d t o h i s t e a c h e r t o b e q u i t ed u l l.6.T h e y we r e a c c u s e d b y a u t h o r i t i e s o f t h r e a t e n i n g t h e s t a t es e c u r i t y.X I I.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。c l o s eX I I I.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 1 0.AI I.D 1 2.C 1 3.D 1 4.A 1 5.C 1 6.D 1 7.B 1 8.C 1 9.A 2 0.Du n i t 2I I I.1.c o a r s e 2.b e t r a y e d 3.i n c i d e n t 4.p o s t p o n e d 5.e x e c u t e6.s u r r o u n d i n g 7.a p p l a u s e 8.e x t r a o r d i n a r y 9.c l u m s y 1 0.s p a r k e dI V.1.f o r 2.a g a i n s t 3.u p 4.a b o u t 5.u p6.t o 7.d o wn 8.d o wn 9.i n 1 0.o nV.I.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 1 0.AC o 1 1 o c a t i o n V I.1.s e r v i c e 2.h e I p/h a n d 3.i n f I u e n c e 4.g u a r a n t e e 5.v i s i t6.s p a n .7.we I c o m e 8.s p i r i t 9.d u t i e s 1 0.b u i I d i n g sW o r d B u i I d i n gV I I.1.a r t i s t 2.t e r r o r i s t 3.n o v e I i s t 4.a c t i v i s t s5.b i o l o g i s t s 6.i d e a l i s t 7.c a p i t a l i s t s 8.t o u r i s tV III.1.terrorism 2.industrial ism 3.reaI ism 4.ideaI ism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you atthe airport.2.If he had tr ied to leave the country,he wouId have been stoppedat the border.3.If we had found him ear Iier,we could have saved his Iife.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been kille d in theair crash.5.If he had been i n good hea I th,he cou I d have wr i tten many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a re lie f for us to learnXI1.If the characters in th is comedy had been more humorous,itwould have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own a b iIity,so it is ap o ssib iIity for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had forma I training,I just learned as I went a Iong.4.As the i r products f i nd the i r way into the i nternat i ona I market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconsciousby thieves and that al I hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbe Iievable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the v is it on purpose,but th is brought more criticism of him.XII1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own abi I ity,so it is ap o ssib iIity for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had forma I training,I just learned as I went along,4.As the i r products f i nd the i r way i nto the i nternat i ona I market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She couId make up a story by say ing she was knocked unconsciousby thieves and that al I hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundb e I i e v a b l e.6 .N o o n e wa s c e r t a i n wh e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t o n p u r p o s e,b u t t h i s b r o u g h t m o r e c r i t i c i s m o f h i m.X I I.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1 9 1 4年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查 理卓别林对2 0世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 .1 9 7 7年，查 理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。C l o zeX I I I.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 1 0.C1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.A 1 4.C 1 5.B 1 6.D 1 7.A 1 8.C 1 9.B 2 0.AS t r u ct u r e d W r i t i n gX V.C h a r I i e C h a p I i n i s a g r e a t co m i c f o r h i s n a t i v e I a n d B r i t a i n,b u te v e n m o r e s o f o r t h e w o r I d.O n t h es t a g e h e o f t e n w o r e t i n y m o u s t a ch e s,h u g e p a n t s a n d t a i I co a t s t h a tw e r e p e r h a p s m o r e ch a r a ct e r i s t i c o fEu r o p e a n s a n d m a y b e n o t m u ch o f t h e B r i t i s h.S i n e e m o r e t h a n h a I fo f t h e r o l e s C h a p I i n p I a y e d w e r ei n s i l e n t f i I m s,p e o p I e t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d h a d n o di f f i cu l t yu n de r s t a n di n g h i s f i l m s.W i t h s o u n dm o v i e s,C h a p I i n cr e a t e d a n o n s e n s e I a n g u a g e t h a t s o u n de d I i k e n ok n o w n n a t i o n a I i t y a n d w a s a cce p t e da n d a p p r e ci a t e d b y p e o p I e a l I o v e r t h e w o r l d.F o r m o s t o f h i sI i f e t i m e h e di d n o t s t a y i n h i s m o t h e rco u n t r y;h e t r a v e l e d t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d t o a p p e a r o n s t a g e f o rp e o p I e o f di f f e r e n t n a t i o n a l i t i e su n i t 3I I I.1.r a w 2.co n v i ct e d 3.co m p e n s a t i o n 4.n o t i f y 5.p r o v i s i o n s6.r e ce i p t 7.p a s t e 8.a l t e r e d 9.t h r i v e 1 0.ce r t i f yEx e r ci s e s o n W e b co u r s e o n l y:1 1.do n a t i o n 1 2.r o a s t 1 3.r e n t 1 4.ch a m p i o n 1 5.t e m p t a t i o nI V1.u p 2.t o 3.do w n 4.o f 5.o u t6.i n t o 7.f o r 8.o n 9.t h r o u曲 1 0.o fV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.0 7.1 8.K 9.0 1 0.DC o 1 1 o ca t i o nV I.1.r e s p e ct 2.de g r e e 3.m o n e y 4.l i v i n g 5.p r a i s e6.p l a ce 7.s u cce s s 8.s ch o l a r s h i p 9.j o b 1 0.r e p u t a t i o nW o r d B u i I di n gV I I.1.l o n g i s h 2.a n i m a l-l i k e 3.s e l f i s h 4.h o n e y _ 1 i k e5.b a I I-1 i k e 6.b o y i s h 7.y e I l o w i s h 8.b o o k i s hV I I I.1.p o l i t i ci a n s 2.t e ch n i ci a n 3.co r n e di a n 4.m u s i ci a n s5.p h y s i ci a n s 6.e l e ct r i ci a n s 7.b e a u t i ci a n 8.m a g i ci a ns e n t e n ce s t r u ct u r eI X.1.T h e w a n t e d m a n i s b e I i e v e d t o b e l i v i n g i n N e w Y o r k.2.Many peopIe are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over thewall.5.Four peopIe are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret te llin g her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.W e regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are outof stock.5.He we I corned the new student and then went on to explain theco I lege reguI at ions.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight off i c i a I s are reported to have taken bribes andthe mayor has decided to look into thea ffa ir in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managemenf s advice andgoing back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.Y o u o n l y n e e d t o f i 1 1 o u t a f o r m t o g e t y o u r m e m b e r s h i p,w h i che n t i t l e s y o u t o a di s co u n t o n g o o ds.4.T h e i r ca r b r o k e do w n h a I f w a y f o r n o r e a s o n.A s a r e s u l t t h e ya r r i v e d t h r e e h o u r s l a t e r t h a n t h e y h a dp l a n n e d.5.T h e o f f i c i a I g o t i n v o I v e d i n a s ca n da I a n d w a s f o r ce d t o r e s i g nw e e k s l a t e r.6.T h e m a n l i v i n g o n w e l f a r e b e g a n t o b u i l d u p h i s o w n m a r k e t,o n e s t e p a t a t i m e a n d h i s b u s i n e s s i st h r i v i n g.X I I1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。c l o s eXIII.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bs t r u c t u r e d Wr i t i n gXVIt i s d i f f i c u l t t o g e t a w e l f a r e c l i e n t,s w h e e Ic h a i rr e p a i r e d.On c e m y w h e e l c h a i r n e e d e d r e p a i r i n g,a n d I n o t i f i e d m y c a s e w o r k e r.Sh e g a v e m e a l e c t u r e t h a t I h a d n,tt a k e n g o o d c a r e o f m y w h e e l c h a i r.Th e n s h e t o l d m e t h a t I m u s t h a v e t h e p a t i e n c e t o w a i t u n t i I s h eh a d t h e t i m e t o r e p o r t m y w h e e Ic h a i rc o n d i t i o n s t o m y m e d i c a I w o r k e r.Th e n t h e m e d i c a I w o r k e r c a l l e dt h e w h e e Ic h a i r r e p a i r c o m p a n i e st o g e t t h e c h e a p e s t b i d a n d i n f o r m e d t h e m a i n w e l f a r e o f f i c e a tt h e s t a t e c a p i t a l.It t o o k t h e m a n o t h e rs e v e r a l d a y s t o c o n s i d e r t h e m a t t e r.Wh e n t h e y f i n a l Iy g o t m yw h e e Ic h a i r r e p a i r e d,I h a d b e e n c o n f i n e dt o b e d f o r m o r e t h a n h a l f a m o n t h.u n i t 4III.1.i n v e s t m e n t 2.d i s p o s a I 3.c o n d e n s e d 4.s t r a t e g i c 5.r e v e n u e6.s c r a t c h 7.u t i l i t i e s 8.i n v e s t e d 9.n o w h e r e 10.t r a n s m i s s i o n1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remainin contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposaI 7.dates from 8.scratchedthe surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCo 11ocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.deveIopment 8.career 9.wi I I 10.statusWord Bui IdingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.auto Ioad i ng 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor del ights rather than outdoor fig h ts andyou11 be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the deveIopment of computer techno Iogy manypeopIe may eventuaIly be able towork at home rather than go to the o ff i ce.3.Some peopIe say that the pupiIs achievements th is term wi11be measured by a forma I te st ratherthan th e ir teacher,s assessment.4.They argued that th e ir products shouId be deveI oped on thebasis of need rather than p ro fit.5.During weekends the bus i nessmen may spend time estab Iishingfriendship and mutuaI tru s t ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers ta lk two to four times as long on thephone as peopIe in North America.4.the fee for cel I phones is typ i ca 11 y tw i ce as much as for ca llsmade over fixed Iines5.can transm it 250,000 times as much data as a standard te I ephonewi reTr a n s l a t i o nXI.1.Ra t h e r t h a n i n v e s t i n m y e d u c a t i o n,m y p a r e n t s s p e n t t h e i rm o n e y o n a n e w h o u s e.2.To d a y,p e o p l e a r e s p e n d i n g t w i c e a s m u c h o n e n t e r t a i n m e n t a n dr e Ia x a t i o n a s t h e y d i d i n t h e p a s t.3.In o r d e r t o b e s u c c e s s f u I,a b u s i n e s s m u s t k e e p p a c e w i t hd e v e Io p m e n t s i n t h e m a r k e t p l a c e.4.He r f Iu e n c y i n En g l i s h g a v e h e r a n a d v a n t a g e o v e r o t h e r g i r l sf o r t h e j o b.5.Fo r s t u d e n t s,n o w h e r e i s b e t t e r t h a n t h e Ii b r a r y,w h e r e a l It h e b o o k s a r e a t t h e i r d i s p o s a I.6.We s h o u l d m a k e f u l I u s e o f t h e p l a t f o r m t o s t r e n g t h e nc o m m u n i c a t i o n,e x p a n d c o o p e r a t i o n i n m o r ea r e a s a n d s e e k f u r t h e r d e v e Io p m e n t t h r o u g h j o i n t e f f o r t s.XII.b发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。Cl o z eXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.0 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CSt r u c t u r e d Wr i t i n gXV.Co m p a r e t h e n e w w e I f a r e s y s t e m w i t h t h e o Id o n e a n d y o u w o u Id f i n da w o r l d o f d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e nt h e t w o.Un d e r t h e n e w w e l f a r e s y s t e m,t h e l a w e n c o u r a g e s w e l f a r ec l i e n t s t o w o r k o n t h e i r o w n f o r ag r a d u a l s h i f t a w a y f r o m w e l f a r e,a n d t h i s i s n o t t h e c a s e i n t h ep a s t.We l f a r e c Ii e n t s n o w c a n d e v e I o pt h e i r t a Ie n t s t o m a k e m o n e y.In t h e p a s t,t h e y o f t e n c h e a t e d t ob l e e d t h e s y s t e m f o r a f e w e x t r a d o l l a r s.No w c a s e w o r k e r s w i 11 g l a d l y h e l p t h e i r c l i e n t s f i n d a p p r o p r i a t ejobs rather than act I ike detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfareclie n ts have made a choice to Iive a Iifeof comp Iete honesty and they te l I the tru th to caseworkers anddeclare any extra income they make.In cases I ike th is,caseworkers wi I I feel great Iy re Iievedbecause they dont need to search fo r anycheating as in the past.u n it 5III.1.humbIe 2.siippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.sol ita ryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterpr