新视野大学英语3复习小结.pdf

Unit 1Section A1、revolve around=turn around 围绕.而活动2、urge sb to do sth.督促某人干某事3、put on 戴上4、pick on=treat sb badly 欺负5、in charge of=be responsible for 负责延伸短语：in the charge o f 在某人的掌控下 free of charge免费 be chargedo f 被控告6、pick u p 捡起、接某人、爬起来、染上坏毛病、接收信号、学会7、penetrate=go through 看穿8、pledge t o 保证做到.9、be essential to 对.必不可少的10、hit/strike home=be understood/accepted 被领会11、reckon with 考虑、面对12 call on/upon=invite邀请某人做某事13、restrain sb from doing sth.克制/抑制/阻止某人做某事14 blow out 吹灭15 be satisfied with=to ones satisfaction 对.感到满意16、pray for 为.祈祷17 get through完成，艰难度过延伸:get across理解 get o u t推 出（新产品）get along与.相处get on 进行 get down 使.消沉 get down to 认真做.get over从.中恢复过 get back a t 为.报仇18 track down追踪到,追查到19、tell on 告发20、work o u t找出答案、解决21 on ones own=alone 独自地；独立地22 lead up to 作为.的先导，引起23、end up doing sth 以.结束重点句型结构：1、No matter how much I tried to make things stay the same,even Jimmy grasped thatthe world hed known was gone.无论我怎样努力使一切和以前保持一致，但吉米感受到了他熟悉的世界已经不在To2、Just as my father?s death had changed Jimmys world overnight.September 11thchanged our lives.就像父亲的去世夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9.11也改变了我们的生活。Section B1、on vacation度假2、go over to 向.走过去3、push u p 把.往上推，卷起,推动延伸：push aside 闲置，放一边 push ahead 推进 push around/about 驱使,摆布4、pick out 挑选延伸：pick o ff摘下、逐个晡准 pick apart吹毛求疵5 I would hedge to b e t我敢说，我愿打赌6、be comparable to 可与.相比7、parallel=be similar to 与什么相似,像.样8、ups and downs起起落落，荣辱沉浮9、give up o n 对.不抱希望10、fall apart破裂，解体，中断11 saddle sb with 使.承担.12、on impulse 一 时冲动13 mislead sb in/into doing sth.误导某人做某事14.let g o 松手，放开，不再考虑15 make it real使.成为现实16 not much of a.不太好的，算不上17、speed up 使加速18、come along快点、来吧，加油美句欣赏：1、It is sad when divorces are caused by small provocations,when parents andchildren give up on one another,when friendship fall apart at the first injury,when wegive up on love.如果因为小怒而离婚，父母孩子相互不信任，在第一次受伤害中断友谊，或不再相信爱，那是件令人痛心的事。2、Everyones life should have room for loves worth risking sizable pieces of time wethink we cant spare.每个人的生活都应该为爱的人留出空间，为我们爱的人抽出我们认为抽不出的时间是值得的。Unit 3Section A1 .operate/run on he pinciple hat 以.为宗旨2.nutually follows尾随，自然随之而来3.receive publicity for 因为.而被关注4.a comprehensive set of principles 一整套价值观念5.to be suspended 被搁置6.protest(against)sth 抗议、反对 over ones protest 违背某人，不顾的抗议7.asociate with=relate to=connect with 与.相关8.be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事，计划做某事9.the quest for truth 对真理的探求lO.horse and carriage 马车11 be measured by 以.来度量12.take/be/bear responsible for 为.承担责任13.have nothing to do with 与.无关延 彳 申：have something/much to do with 与.有关plete with 包括.，具有.15.have an attendance rate of 有个.的出勤率16.to do ones utmost 竭尽所能17.make similar efforts做出相同的努力18.convince sb of sth.=convince sb that 以.使人信服19.see as 认为.是2O.put fo rth 使出，发挥21.work o u t制定，找到22.at the outset 开始23.kind o f 有点,有儿分重点句型1 As in Maine,the quest for truth is also widespread at the school in Connecticut.（as句型）跟缅因州一样，康涅狄格州的学校也广泛传播求真理的寻求。2.Once the problems are worked out.Hade should work well in public schools,（once句型）一旦这问题被解决，海德中学在公立中学中获得成功。Section B1.intend to do=mean to do 打算做.2.decision-making 做决策e/get to grips with=start dealing 着手处理4.in two or three 在 2、3 天后5.in contrast to 与.相对比6.distinguish from/between=set apart from 与.相区另U7.from their own point of view 从.观点看来8.be skillful in 很善于.9.achieve harmony 保持和谐10.be tire of 对.来说也一样 be true to=be loyal to 对.真诚11.consult sb 向.请教12.have an impact on 对.有影响13.fall through 失败14.take pride in=be proud of 对.感到骄傲15.be feasible to 是可行的16.in a pinch=at necessary 必要时17.convert jb to into 把.转化成.18.press fo r反复请求19.lag behind 落后20.take.into consideration 把.考虑到Unit 4l.At the same time=meanwhile 同 时2.be in love with=have affection for 爱上3.approve of=agree with 支持，同意4.go ahead=make progress取得进展；开始；继续；走前面；允许某人做.5.more than非常；多于；比.更加；与其说.不如.；不仅仅是.6.for sale出 售（表目的）on sale销售中（表状态）e up with 想出8.refashion.into=exchange sth into:f巴.转化成.9.in alliance with 与.联盟10.nane sth after 以.命名11.rise to fame=become famous 成名12.be disgust by 被.反感13.capture the worlds attention 令世界瞩目14.to stand alongside（站）在.的旁边15.save sb from 让.摆脱.16.run away from 逃离.17.liberate from 从.解放出来18.earn a reputation 挣得名声19.gain a position 获得地位20.sign a contract with 与.签订合约21.evolve fro m 从.演变而来22.work o n 从事，致力于23.capture ones attention 吸引某人注意力24.pose fo r为.而摆姿势25.go against 违背26.with an eye to 关注27.dress u p 装着盛装28.show up=appear 出现29.have/keep ones feet on the ground 注重实际，脚踏实地30.date back to 追溯到，始于31.take o ff迅速成功，迅速走红推荐句子1.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose facerepresented suffering yet strength.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑而不失坚定。2.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired byhis experience with a girl on a farm.这位作家因为1950年出版一本小说而出名，小说的灵感来源于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。Unit 51.the pit of my stomach 我的心窝2.make attempt to 尝试做.3.hang loosely around松松地挂在.周围4.feel for the faint pulse感受那微弱的脉搏5.bend close to 俯身过去6.slide into 滑入.7.ease ones thirst 缓解干渴8.provide for 为.提供9.there is no hint that这没有迹象表明10.feel for=search for 摸索，寻求11.go about着手做，开始做12.pull up a chair把椅子拉近坐下13.except for 除.以外14.read about 读到e along=turn up 出现，来到16.condemn sb to=confine sb to 迫使.做.17.Uke/run ones course 任其自然发展18.in vain=unsuccessfully 徒劳,失败e down to=point to 指的是20.make oneself understood使他人明白自己的意思21.be dependent o n 依赖，依靠；取决于22.go o n 持续，继续23.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面，另一方面.24.fight o ff抵抗，击退25.slip away悄悄溜走e b y 得到，获得27.chances are(that)很可能e down to 归结为29.insist on j 坚 持,坚持要求30.bring in 使某人参推测句子1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much he loveher.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意思到自己是多么地爱她。2.There had been hints that the old lady want to die alone,sparing her family anepisode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.有迹象表明，老太太想孤独地离开人世，不想让她家人看到或许他们无力面对的一幕人生插曲。Unit 61.watch sth fo r观察.以获取.；小心等待2.out of curiosity 出于好奇3.large school of 一大群4.freeze 0 dth 冻死5.seem to be doing 似乎在做.6.appear to be 看起来.7.in addition=also 此 夕 卜 in addition to=apart from 除.之 夕 卜 还8.insert h/into 插入.9.to keep sth handy 使手边备有某物10.at home/work 在家，在上班11.attach to 将.固定在.12.put o u t扑灭；生产；投资；发挥13.light shoes轻便的鞋子14.agree with sb.同意某人 agree to sth,同意某事 agree on/upon 就.达成一致意见15.be sensitive to 对.敏感16.check in/out 登记、结账 check-in 登记地17.be resistant to 对.有抵抗力18.if/when/where necessary 如果有必要的话19.make a great difference=have an effect on 对.有很大的影响或作用20.with accuracy 做.能准确地pare with=in comparison with 与.相比，compare to 把.比作22.in accordance with=in agreement/harmony with=according to 根据.，依八昭、.23.take to 开始从事二8。about=get down to do;喜欢上=like；去，到24.in terms o f 根据,就.而言25.have more control over 对.有控制力26.take advantage of=make use of 禾（J 用27.live with=be tolerant of 容忍28.be ignorant of 不知，不了解29.a small fraction of 一小部分、片段30.warm-blooded 热血的 kind-hearted 热心的31.in proportion to 与.成比例 out of proportion 与.不成 比例32.remote controller 遥控器33.bring about 引起，导致34.give bake还给，归还35.take away带走，拿走36.since=now that in other words=that is to say 换句话说句型1.A farmer noticed that large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water,which,he said,indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake,（which 句型结构）一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，她说这预示着可能要地震呀发生。2.If necessary,people live in the areas where an earthquake is to be occur may sleepin tent.。（if necessary 句型）如果有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人们可以睡在帐篷里。Unit 71.make your mark=become famous 成功,著名，留下足迹2.career path 职业生涯 role model 榜样3.caught sight of=see 见到 at the first sight 第一次见到4.turn out to=prove to 证明.是正确 的5.stem from=to come from=to origin from 来源于6.blend with 与.融合7.set the example 树立榜样8.as 0=concering=about9.it is unusual for sb to d o 对.来说做.没什么奇怪的10.conservation of time 节约时间11.get sth out of 从.拿出12.on the subject of=about=in taking about 关于.13.in the interest of time/safety/justice 为 了 时间/安全/公平起见14.bat out=deal with sth in a hurry 匆匆做出.15.a procession of=a group of(teams)16.hand out=offer=give 提供，分发 hand out too much praise 说出很多表扬的话 17.educate me on that 请就此明事18.rely on=depend on 依赖 claw ones wiy 艰难的走到某处19.drop out from 从.退学20.be punctual for 准时.21.wthout(a)doubt 无疑地 tell of 告诉，描述22.put i n 投入(时间或精力)做.23.h high gear 全力以赴 share in 分享，参与24.by nam e以名字，指名道姓地25.accord with=go with=match 与.相符26.appeal for 向.恳请 set aside 留出，拔出27.vote fo r为.投票 vote on/upon对.投票，投票表决28.at the expense o f 以.为代价 roll in 大量涌进29.fight o v e r为了.而斗争，争吵30.end i n 以.而告终 live o n 继续存在31.establish as 确立.为.句型1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go withGates as its CEO.(as to)因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。2.There/It is no use complaining since since nothing changes as the result of acomplaints,whats important is to make measures to prevent similar event fromhappening.(There/It is no use doing )抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨改变不了什么。重要的是采取措施预防类似的事发生。