新视野大学英语第一册教案Unit7.pdf
Unit 7 Section A Face to Face with GunsTeaching Objectives：1.to grasp the main idea and the structure of the text;2.to understand the devices developing the paraphrases and some figures of speech inthe text;3.to master the key words and phrases and sentence patterns in the text;Importance and difficulties:1.The whole text structure&the main idea2.New words and key sentence patternsBasic materials and references：1.new horizon college English and reference book for teaching2.other reading materials and pictures3.使 用 多 媒 体 演 示 文 稿，使 用 电 脑 磁 带 复 读 机 及 语 音 教 室 训 练 听 力，在网上进行教师与学生的教学互动Lesson procedure：(4 periods)Period 1 (15mins)Period 2(3 classes)Period 3(1 class)Period 4(1.5 classes)Warm-up exercisesGlobal readingDetailed reading ofSection AAfter readingactivitiesSection BTeaching procedure：Period 1：(15mins)I.Warm-up Activities1.How many things did the thieves steal from the man?What were they?2.What steps should we take to check the armed robberies in our society?II.Background information1.KFC:Kentucky Fried Chicken,known as KFC in the US,is the worlds most popular chickenrestaurant chain.The company originated and still has its headquarters in the US.It now has morethan 30,000 restaurants worldwide.2.Blakes Thames:Blake,William(1757-1827)was an English poet and artist whose bestknown books of poems are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.The quotation used inPassage A comes from the first verse of a poem called“London.”Period 2：(3 classes)III.New words and Language Points:1.New words1.cautious a.taking great care to escape possible danger I ,分小心的，谨慎的Fm very cautious about expressing my opinions in public.我对公开发表意见十分谨慎。My brother,intensely cautious,never makes a decision lightly.2.unusual a.not expected or usual 异乎寻常的，不平常的Ils unusual for Mary to be late.玛丽很少迟到。3.exception n.a person or thing that is not included 除外，例外,除外的人或事Most of his songs are awful but this one is an exception.他的歌大多数很糟糕，但这首歌是例外。Theres an exception to every rule.每条规则都有例外。4.shave v.remove hair from the face or another part of the body with a razor剃去.上的毛发，剃 的胡须I was shaving when the doorbell rang.门铃响时我正在舌胡子。unshaven a.not recently shaved未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的He looked pale and unshaven.他看上去脸色苍白，胡子拉硝。5.stocking n.（usu.pl.）长（统）袜，袜子a pair of stockings 一双 长（统）袜stocking cap圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽pad n.a helicopter larding padL（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段a strong piece of material or lether worn to protect the arms or knees,etc.2.垫，衬垫a knee p a d.护膝6.pistol n.a small gun that you hold in one hand 手枪He aimed the pistol and fired.他把手枪瞄准就开了火。7.contrive v.manage to do or make something although there are difficulties 设法做至UShe contrived to live well on a very small income.她靠微簿的收入生活得很好。8.toss vt.throw into or through the air 扔，W l,掷She tossed the ball into the a ir.她把球抛到了 空中。9.bark v.1.speak to someone in a loud voice with an angry or aggressive tone 厉声地说,咆哮The boss came in,barked some orders and left again.2.（used about dogs）make a loud,short noise or noises（狗）吠，叫His dog always barks at anyone who rings the doorbell.10.instinct n.natural habit of behaving in a particular way,without thinking and without havingbeen taught本能,天性As winter approaches,birds fly south from Canada by instinct.当冬天来临时、鸟儿出于本能会离开加拿大，飞往南方。11.instinctively a d.（出于）本能地，（出于）天性地I instinctively raised my arm to protect my f a c e.我本能地举起手臂保护自己的脸。12.trousers n.（尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤He wore a pair of black trousers.他穿着一条黑裤子。13.sideways ad.to or towards one side（斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边A strong blast of wind blew the car sideways off the road.阵狂风把汽车吹到 了路边。14.slight a.1.thin and light 瘦小的He looked too slight to be a boxer.他看上去很瘦小，不能当拳击手。2.small;not great;not very bad 少量的；轻微的；不严重的There has been a slight change in your work.你的工作已有所改进。15.enlarge vt.make something larger 扩大，扩展，使增大They enlarged their house.他们把自己的屋子扩大了一些。She had the photograph enlarged.她把这张照片放大了。16.polish v.1.make something smooth and shiny by rubbing 擦，擦光，擦亮She polished her s h o e s.她擦 了 擦自己的鞋。2.improve使完美，改进I need to polish up my Chinese before we go on vacation.我需要在我们度假前提高一下自己的汉语水平。17.unexpected a.not expected;sudden 没有料到的，突如其来的His reaction was quite unexpected.他的反应出乎预料。his unexpected death 他的暴卒 an unexpected visit 突然的访问18.unexpectedly ad.in a way that is not expected 没有料到地，突如其来地He returned unexpectedly.他突然回来了。19.attach vt.tie or join something to something else 系，贝 占，连接I attached a name card to my bag.我在包上贴 了 一张名片。20.criminal a.against law 犯罪的,犯法的，刑事的Stealing is a criminal wrong.偷窃是刑事犯罪。n.a person who is at fault in a crime 罪犯21.victim n.a person who suffers harm or death as a result of someone elses action or a naturalterrible event,e tc.受害者，牺牲者a victim of w ar战争受害者Food is being sent to the victims of the natural terrible event.22.offend v.1.break a law,etc.违法，违犯His actions offended against the rules of proper behavior.他的行为违背了举止得体的准则。offend against the law 违法2.make someone feel upset or angry 冒犯，角 虫 怒If you dont go to her party she will be offended.如果你不出席她的宴会，她会生气的。He was offended at/by her words.她的话令他很生气。She may be offended if you donl reply to her request to attend.23.offender n.a person who offends against the law 犯法的人，犯规的人a first offender 初犯者24.user n.a person who uses particular goods,machines or services 使用者，用户users of public transport 公共交通使用者Unemployed people are the main users of this advice center.失业者是这个咨询中心的主要客户。Telephone users will be facing higher bills next quarter.电话用户下季度将面临电话费涨价的问题。25.detail n.(often pl.)a small part or piece 细节,详情She paid close attention to the details.她特别注意细节。She insisted on telling me every single detail of what they did to her in hospital.她执意要告诉我他们在医院里对她所做的每个细节。I recalled every detail of the party.我回忆起了宴会的每个细节。26.rip vt.remove something with speed and violence,using ones hands;tear猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除She ripped the phone from his hand.她从他手中把电话筒夺了过来。27.wrist n.the part of ones arm at the joint between hand and forearm 腕，腕关节I cant play tennis；Ive hurt my wrist.我不能打网球，我的腕关节弄伤了。28.lawn n.an area of grass in a garden or park that is regularly cut 草坪，草地Em going to cut the lawn this afternoon.我打算今天下午把草坪修剪一下。2.Phrases and Expressions1.pull into arrive and stop;move to(one s id e)(车)停靠；驶 向(一旁等)The London train pulled into the branch line statio n.这列伦敦火车缓缓驶进了 支线车站。2.as if with the appearance of;apparently 好象He behaved as if nothing had happened.他的举止就好像什么都没发生过似的。3.attach to fix something to something else;join to 系在.上；连接到.上Attach the handle to the box.把提手柄装到箱子上去。4.rather than instead of;less likely 而不Its the managers that are at fault rather than the workers.是管理人员的过错，而不是工人们的过错。5 have mercy on someonegive kindness to an enemy,sinner,one who does wrong,etc.可怜某人6.get to one*s feet stand up 站起来At the end of game,the whole crowd got to their feet and cheered wildly.7.look through look quickly in;examine or study carefully 仔细检查，浏览Look through your examination paper for any small mistakes,before you hand it in.交卷前，仔细检查一下你的试卷，看看有没有什么小错。8.be out of control be impossible to deal with or guide 失去控制The revolution was out of control and fighting broke out.9.eat(away)at damage or destroy bit by bit 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀The sea has been eating away at this shore for centuries.几百年来海水一直在侵蚀着海岸。10.LAPD the Los Angeles Police Department 洛杉矶警察局3.language points：1.like most city folks,Im cautious.I scan the street and pathways for anything-oranyone-unusual before pulling into the garage.(Para.1)Meaning:Like most people who live in a city,I act very carefully in order to escape possibledanger.Before I drive my car into the garage to park,I look at the street and pathways verycarefully to see whether there is anything unusual or there is any unusual person.2.Give it up,mother-/*he threatened.nGive it up.(Para.2)Meaning:He asked me to give my money to him or he would do something harmful to me.Theword motheru is used to express a slight with radical anger or annoyance.It is a very rude andoffensive word if used in this way.3.HeyJ I said,just take it.As I spoke,I set the KFC box on the planter beside thepathway,contriving as I did so to toss my house keys into a bush.(Para.3)Meaning:I asked him to take it.While I was speaking,I put the KFC box on the planter beside thepathway,and at the same time I tossed my house keys on purpose into a bush.contrive:vi.manage to do or make something although there are difficultiesHe contrived to make a mix-up of the whole thing.他费尽心机，结果反而把事情弄糟了。4.Everything he said during our encounter was repeated;instinctively,I did the same.(Para.4)Meaning:During our encounter,he said everything twice and by instinct,I saideverything twice too.instinctively:ad.without thinking and without having been taughtWhen attacked,he instinctively fought back to defend himself.遭到袭击时，他本能地回击以保护自己。instinct:n.natural habit of behaving in a particular way,without thinking and without having beentaughtmothering instinct 母亲的天性 language instinct 语言的本能pain-escaping instinct逃避疼痛的本性5.His dark eyes shone like polished glass;his arms and legs moved unexpectedly,as ifattached to unseen wires.(Para.13)Meaning:His dark eyes were very bright;he moved his arms and legs suddenly as if they wereconnected to hidden wires.polish:v.1.make something smooth and shiny by rubbingHe polishes his new car every weekend.他每个周末擦洗他的新车。2.improve，He spent much time polishing his article before having it printed.attach to:to fix something to something elseWe attached a business card to the briefcase.我们在这小提箱上贴了 一张名片。6.Ive seen enough criminal trials(Para.15)criminal:a.against the lawHe was brought to the trial court because of his criminal actions.由于他的犯罪行为，他被送到了初审法院。criminal:n.a person who is at fault for a crimeSome people believe that punishment should be of such a kind that it would teach criminals tobehave like ordinary,useful members of society.7.1 consciously noted details of their faces.(Para.15)Meaning:I looked carefully on purpose at their faces and paid attention to the personal specificparts of them.detail:n.a small part or piece e.g.When I read I can never remember the details.8.1 lied as the big one ripped the watch from my wrist.(Para.16)Meaning:I told a lie when the big young man tore the watch from my wrist,rip:vt.remove something with speed and violence,using ones hands,tearShe ripped the paper in half and threw it away.她把纸撕成两半，扔了。I ripped my dress when I was getting out of the car.Do you have a needle and thread?我下车时把衣服撕了，你有针线吗？9.By then,I was flat on my face on the pathway,its dirt against my forehead.(Para.18)Meaning:By that time,I was lying on the pathway with my face touching it and its dirt against myforehead.10.Lord,have mercy on me,a sinner(Para.19)Meaning:I prayed to God to have pity on me and help me even though I am not perfect.have mercy on:show kindness or pity towards sb.The seized soldier appealed to his enemy to have mercy on him.11.1 had been spared,but by what?Mercy?A short attention span?Hunger?(Para.26)Meaning:My life had been saved,but what save my life?Was it mercy?Was their attention spantoo short?Or was it their hunger that saved my life?If a person is spared,he is not harmed,although someone or something threatened him or harmedother people.For example,Spare can be also used in the sense of afford to give*.I forgot to bring any money for lunch.Can you spare three dollars?我忘了带午饭钱了，你能给我3 美元吗？No.Fm sorry.I cant spare any,but maybe Jim has some extra money.不，对不起。我没钱，但吉姆可能有多余的钱。Nowadays more people have more time to spare for cultural activities,and they can also sparemore money for enjoyment.现在越来越多的人有更多时间从事文化活动，他们也有更多的钱用于消遣。span:n.the full time for which anything lastsWith the improving of living conditions,life span has been considerably extended.随着生活条件的改善，人的寿命大大地延长了。12.HHow peculiar/11 thought,Hto have your life saved by fried chicken.I saw eternity;theysaw food.(Para.26)Meaning:I thought it was very strange that fried chicken had saved my life.I thought I had seenthe state of time after my death and they had seen something to take care of their hunger:my friedchicken.eternity:n.the state or time after deathEternity has neither a beginning nor an end.永恒既没有起点，也没有终点。Please take care that the adjective form of eternity is eternal.eternal:a.without end;lasting for everThese scientists are engaged in the eternal search for a way to cure people of AIDS.13.He said the pairs methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed anumber of robberies in the area over the past few months.(Para.30)Meaning:The officer said that the method the two robbers used in my case showed that severalother robberies in the area over the past few months might be committed by those two men.Please note commit,a word learned in Passage B,Unit mit:vt.do sth.,usually a bad thingThat fellow committed a crime when he stole the library books and sold them.那家伙偷了图书馆的书去卖掉，这就犯了罪.No one learned who committed the murder.没有人知道谁是杀人凶手。14.He asked me to come to the station and look through mug shots.(Para.30)A mug shot is a photograph of someone,especially a photograph of a criminal which has beentaken by the police.look through:to look quickly in;examine or study carefullyLook through your examination paper for any small mistakes before you hand it in.交卷前，好好检查一下你的试卷，看看有没有小错。15.Turning those pages and studying their photographs is like flowing on a sad current that,like Blakes Thames,seems to mark in every face,marks of weakness,marks of woe.”(Para.32)Meaning:Moving those pages one by one and studying their photographs is something similar tomoving on a sad current.The current,like the English poet William Blakes Thames,seems toleave marks of weakness and marks of great sadness in every humans face.current:n.a continuous flowing movement of water,air,etc.Be careful as this wire carries electrical current.小心，这电线有电。current:a.from or about the present timeCurrent directions in military science place great importance on defense networks.现代军事科学的趋势是注重防卫系统。16.Together,these young men are a kind of river-one that is out of control,eating at thefoundations of things we hold dear:our freedom to move about;the fruits of labor;our ownlives and those of people we value.(Para.32)Meaning:These young men joined to form a kind of river,the river that is impossible to manage,and that is bit by bit damaging the ideas that are beyond value to us:our freedom to move about,the fruits of labor,our own lives and lives of people we have high a opinion of.17.Together,these young men are a kind of river-one that is out of control,.(Para.32)out of control:impossible to manageThe fire is burning out of co n tro l.大火烧得失去了控制。18.eating at the foundations of things we hold dear.(Para.32)eat(away)at:to damage or destroy something bit by bitThe river is eating away at the bank.这条河流正慢慢侵蚀着河堤。foundation:n.1.the idea,law,or fact on which something is basedThe foundation of that building is weak;it may fall down.这幢建筑物的地基很差，可能会倒塌。2.an organization established with money so that it may continue into the futureHer university study is paid for by a scholarship from a private foundation.她的学费是山一家私立基金会的奖学金来支付的。hold dear:to value a great deal;care greatly.These are the ideas we hold dear.这些正是我们所珍视的信念。IV Structure Analysis1.The text may be divided into four par
