2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20212021 年盘锦市初中学业水平考试年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷英语试卷（本试卷共 65 道题 试卷满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效第第 I I 卷选择题（共卷选择题（共 4444 分）分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Locus usually has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Judy and Lily like sports,and_ often play volleyball after school.A.weB.youC.theirD.they3.The little boy hid himself _ the door to give his sister a surprise.A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.CouldD.under4.My car is broken._ you please give me a lift?A.MustB.NeedC.Should5.When you go abroad,_ forget to bring your passport.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes6.Students in Class One _ for the singing competition at the moment.A.prepareB.are preparingC.preparedD.are going to prepare7.You have to pass a test _ you can get a license.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until8.Hi,Mom moved me to tears._ touching the movie was!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What9.If the science fiction _ into English,it will be popular around the world.A.translatesB.is translatedB.when did we go to the partyD.whether we will keep a petC.translatedD.was translated10.We havent decided _.A.that we will repair our houseC.where we went on vacation二、完形填空（每小题二、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。Ladies and gentlemen,the time train has arrived at the terminal（终点）!After the trainhad stopped,I realized that I had come to the 11 2035.Suddenly,I heard 12 calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.Shetold me that she would be my tour guide during the trip.13 me and I will show you around thecity!she said.Lots of criss-crosing airlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 14 I walked out of thetrain station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineersand it had solved the traffic problems completely.I felt a little 15 then,so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that therewas no menu,a waiter began to 16 my body with a special instrument.It made me so scared that Ijumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was ableto find out 17 dish suits my body most.At the end of the tour,we went to an amusement park.Amazingly,there were no rides at all.18,everything was run through virtual reality（虚拟现实）.I put on a VR headset and tried theroller coaster.It was so real that I could 19 my clothes wet with sweat（汗）by nervousness.We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train,I heard a familiar（熟悉的）20.I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.Time to go to school now!she said.B.dateB.no oneB.LeadD.yearD.anyoneD.TeachD.even thoughD.excitedD.pick upD.whenD.InsteadD.tasteD.ring11.A.hourC.monthC.someoneC.Stop12.A.everyone13.A.Follow14.A.as long as15.A.hungry16.A.look after17.A.whose18.A.Besides19.A.smell20.A.soundB.in order thatB.thirstyB.take upB.whichB.AlsoB.feelC.as soon asC.relaxedC.look throughC.whereC.AnywayC.seemC.voiceB.noise三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 2424 分）分）（A A）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡卡的相应位置。的相应位置。Passage 1Passage 15FFifth Floor4FFourth Floor3FFood HallMusic and BooksToysHousehold appliances（家用电器）TechnologyFurniture（家具）Womens ShoesWomens Accessories（饰 品）Womens Sportswear Make-upsWomens ClothingUnderwearThird Floor2FSecond FloorMens Accessories Mens ClothingTeens Clothing Mens ShoesKids Clothing1FFirst FloorParking lotIts Sunday today.Mrs.Smith goes to Delias with her seven-year-old son Tim.21.First,Mrs.Smith goes to IF of Delias to _.A.draw some moneyC.have a restB.buy some snacksD.park her car22.Then,Mrs.Smith needs to go to _ to get a new blender.A.the second floorC.the fourth floorB.the third floorD.the fifth floor23.Mrs.Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for _.A.her sonB.herselfC.her parentsD.her husband24.The form above is _.A.shopping instructions B.a shopping listC.store rulesD.a sale adPassage 2Passage 2It was a cold,rainy day.My mother and I drove to the mountains.It was dangerous to makethe two-hour journey along the highway in such weather.I didnt want to take the risk.But mymother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.After ten minutes driving,we stopped the car and got out.Walking along a path,we turnedat a comer.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.From the top ofthe mountain,I saw several fields full of flowers,shining like a carpet（地毯）before us.It lookedas if the sun spilled（播洒）gold down the mountain.A lot of questions came to my mind.Who created such beauty?Why?How?As we moved on,we saw a sign that read,Answers to the Questions I Know You AreAsking.The first answer was,One Woman 一 Two Hands,Two Feet,and Very Little Brain.Thesecond was,One at a Time.The third,Started in 1971.On our way home,I was so shocked by what we had seen.She changed the world.One bulb（一株）at a time.She started almost 50 years ago.It was probably just the beginning of an idea,but she kept at it.I said,Imagine,if I had a dream and worked at it,just a little bit every day,what might I have achieved?My mother looked at me,smiling.Start tomorrow.She said,Better yet,start today.25.The writer didnt want to go to the mountains because _.A.she was tired of drivingB.their car was running out of petrol（汽油）C.it was getting darkD.it was not safe to drive in such weather26.The underlined word path shares a similar meaning with.A.beach B.roadC.bankD.village27.The person in Picture _ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.ABCD28.The passage mainly tells us that _.A.beauty always lies on the top of the mountainB.even common people have great wisdom（智慧）C.sticking to a dream will bring a big changeD.we should enjoy every moment in lifePassage 3Chinas Foreign Minister Mr.Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow（1905-1972）,a reporter from America on March 7 this year during theNational Peoples Congress in Beijing.He said Snow was always“stayingtruthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice（正义）andconscience（良心）Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years in China tryingto understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world.He is best knownfor his books and articles on Communism（共产 主义）in China and the Chinese CommunistRevolution（革命）.For example,Red Star Over China,which came out in the 1930s,is known asthe first book that introduced Chinas revolution to the west.In it,Snow collected first handinformation on the Long March,as well as on the work and life of members of the CommunistParty of China.Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune,aCanadian doctor,came to China after reading Snows book.He worked hard to save the lives ofChinese soldiers during World War II.When the whole world had forgotten us,Snow came to see us and told the world what hadhappened.We will remember Snows great help to China forever,Chairman Mao said during theinterview with a German reporter in 1938.Snows spirit is not only needed now,but also in the future.No matter what era（时代）it is,people all over the world always need some connection,as well as understanding and help fromeach other.29.Edgar Snow was _.A.an American reporterC.an English educatorB.a German writerD.a Canadian doctor30.Snow s book Red Star Over China _.A.came out in 1928B.took him more than 10 years to finishC.was the first to introduce China to the westD.included information about the Long March31.Norman Bethune came to work in China because _.A.he wanted to learn about Chinese revolutionB.he was influenced greatly by Snows bookC.he was invited by Edgar SnowD.he planned to write a book on World War II32.The best title for this passage is _.A.Edgar Snows work and spiritB.Edgar Snows life experienceC.Those who offered help to ChinaD.Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution（B B）根据短文内容）根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）（每个选项限用一次）Passage 4Passage 4For a long time,made in China made people think of cheap,low-quality（质量）goods.33._Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influentialcompanies in the world.Several Chinese companies were included,such as Alibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology.It is reported thatDJI holds 70 percent of the drone（无人机）market in the world.This year,it invented a newdrone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight.TikTokhas become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.34._Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）.In 2011,Chinesebrands Feiyue,Huili and Li-Ning got international attention.35._ In 2020,its income（收入）reached over 10 billion dollars,an increase of 100 percent over the year before.ManyEuropean consumers say Shein is affordable,modem and of high quality.36._Thanks to a bigger market,improved supply chains（供 应链）andefficient（高效的）producing,Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public.The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.A.More recently,Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.B.But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.C.In the future,Chinese brands will continue to develop.D.Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.第第 II II 卷非选择题（共卷非选择题（共 5656 分）分）四、词语运用（每小题四、词语运用（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1616 分）分）（A A）根据句子意思）根据句子意思,用括号中験单词的正确形式填空用括号中験单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。37.Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet _（memory）.38.My cousin got a story book from Tina on his _（eight）birthday.39.It is always pleasant to see childrens _（sun）smiles.40.These gloves belong to me._（she）are on the sofa.41.In Gretels mind,Hansel was the _（brave）person in the world.42.When I came back home,mom was _（water）the garden.（B B）根据短文内容）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次（每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词）有两个多余的单词）sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbyeOne will be happy when he is flattered（奉承）in his face.It is said that the best way offlattering is to give him a top hat to 43._.Jeff found a job in the capital,which was far 44._from his hometown.The daybefore he started,he came to say 45._ to his grandpa.It is not easy to work in the big city,his grandpa said.You must be 46._ withyourself and you should be very careful.Dont worry about me,grandpa,Jeff answered.I have got one 47._ top hats,which will make those people quite happy.But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman wont do like that!His grandpa was kind ofangry.You should always remember the 48._ I told you!You are always right,grandpa.I also hate such things.But,grandpa,49._ arentgentlemen like you in the world now.said Jeff.After hearing this,the grandpa was 50._.What you said is true!I have 51._ out one top hat already.Now I have ninety-nine 52._.Jeffsaid to his grandma later on.五、任务型阅读（每小题五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long historyof more than 2,000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple andcheap.The puppets are usually made from leather（皮革）or paper.It is hard to make them.Thepuppet-makers have to take 24 steps,which include washing the leather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,to make a puppet.Just like many things that are in danger,traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing.“Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art,said LiuChaokan,the sixth-generation inheritor（继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.Liu understands why old art forms couldn t interest young people,so he connects new storieswith the traditional forn of storytelling.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novelJourney to the West,Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters,together with the modem factors（元素）,are Lius secret in getting the attention of children.Since they couldnt understand those old stories,why dont we show them the cartoon charactersthey love in shadow puppetry shows?said Liu.To keep the old art forever young,Liu thinks they should respect（尊重）its traditions andprotect the basic of the art.53.How long has shadow puppetry been in China?54.What are the puppets made from?55.How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?56.Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?57.Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear?Why or why not?六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题 1 1 分分,整句翻译每小题整句翻译每小题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分）分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.在龙舟比赛中,两支队伍同时到达终点。Two teams reached the finishing line_ in the Dragon Boat race.59.毕业典礼上,学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。Students _ their names in the album on graduation ceremony.60.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。The teacher _ our progress on schoolwork.61.不久之后,我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。A skating club _ in our school soon.62.越来越多的人想成为志愿者。_63.浪费食物是一个坏习惯。_64.玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？_七、书面表达（共七、书面表达（共 2020 分）分）65.根据要求完成作文,并写在答题卡的相应位置。在初中三年的时光里,你不仅学到了知识,也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难 第一次成功地完成某件事情时,这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“My first time to _”为题,写一篇英语作文,分享你的经 历并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：（1）补全标题,词数 80-100;（2）语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。My first time to _20212021 年盘锦市初中学业水平考试年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准英语试题参考答案及评分标准第卷 选择题（共 44 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）15:BDADC610:BACBD二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1115:DCACA1620:CBDBC三、阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分）2124:DCBA2528:DBDC2932:ADBA3336:BDAC第 II 卷非选择题（共 56 分）四、词语运用（每小题 1 分,共 16 分）37.memories41.bravest38.eighth40.Hers44.away48.words52.left39.sunny43.wear42.watering46.strict50.pleased45.goodbye49.others47.hundred51.sent五、任务型阅读（每小题2 分,共 10 分）53.(For)more than(over)2,000 years./It has a long history of more than(over)2,000 years./It has been in China for more than(over)2,000 years.54.Leather or paper./They are made from leather or paper./The puppets are usually madefrom leather or paper./From leather or paper.55.Old-fashioned./It is old-fashioned./It is out of time./An old-fashioned folk art./It is anold-fashioned folk art./Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folkart.56.Journey to the West.57.No.Because we are protecting them./Because they are still interesting.(此题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,请酌情赋分)六、完成句子(局部翻译每小题 1 分,整句翻译每小题 2 分,共 10 分)58.at the same time59.wrote down/took down/wrote/signed60.takes(took)pride in/is(was)proud of61.will be set up/established/founded62.More and more people want(hope)(would like)to be(become)volunteers./More and morepeople feel like being(becoming)volunteers.63.Its a bad habit to waste food./Its not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food(To waste food)(Food wasting)(A waste of food)is a bad habit./Wasting food(To waste food)(Food wasting)(A waste of food)is not a good habit.64.Has Mary had(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)the wish(hope)(dream)since she was a(little)kid(child)(a little girl)?/Has Mary had(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)the wish(hope)(dream)since she