6年高考4年模拟分类汇编-完形填空[夹叙夹议类].pdf

第二节夹叙夹议类第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题Passage 1（10 广东）Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors many have 21 functions and purposeswhich lead to 22 differences.When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two different 23 andthey had distiFnct functions.You have to push the door with the word PUSH to go out of thebuilding and to pull the door with the word PULL to 24 the building.This was new to me,because we use the 25 door in south Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of ashopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me.1 used to take the school bus toclasses.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,27who were getting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on28_.In south Korea,we do not need to wait for people to get off.One morning,I hurried to thebus,and when the bus doors opened,I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me,I was totally 30,and my face went red.21.A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual答案：c试题分析：从“lead to 22 differencesw可 判 断“不同功能导致不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D 不寻常的22.A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing答案：c试题分析：从开头总括句Every country has its own culture.w高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A国 家 的 B 尴尬的 C 文化的 D 惊奇的23.A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors答案：C试题分析；从 下文push the door with the word PUSH 和pull the door with the word“PULL”及 two different 可知高考考点：考察名词温馨提示：A 出口 B 入口 C 标志 D 门24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close答案：A试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the building可知the doorwith the word“PULL”是相反的高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A 进入 B 离 开 C 打开 D 关闭25.A.main B.same C.front D.back答案：B试题分析：由卜-文“came to America,This was new to me”原因是在南韩和美国不同高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 重 要 的 B 相同的 C 前面的 D 后面的26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange答案：D试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 讨 厌 的 B 畏 难 的 C 满 意 的 D 陌生的27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers答案：B试题分析：由下文的并列句students who were getting o n。可以知道高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A 父母 B 学 生 C 老 师 D 司机28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier答案：B试题分析：由上文并列句 4 4-who were getting off the bus should get off first,“可知高考考点：考查形容词比较温馨提示：A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly答案：C试题分析：由上文 uIn south Korea,we do not need to wait for people to get o ff,可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词温馨提示：A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意思地 D 慢慢地3O.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited答案：A试题分析：由下文“my face went red.及“For quite a few times I failed to go out of ashopping centre and was embarrassed.”可知答案应是 A高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋的Passage 2（10 全 国 I）It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him.1 saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour,1 would examine his wound,While takingcare of his wound,1 asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast withhis 43.He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease,I asked ifshe would be 45 if he was a bit late.He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had notbeen able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48 and asked him,And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said,She doesnt know me,but I know who she is I had to hold back 50as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that,The happiest people dont 53 have thebest of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isnt about how to livethrough the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after39.A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not41.A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister44.A lateB.wellC.aroundD.there45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry46.A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life三、完形填空3 6-4 0 C D B C D4 1-4 5 A A B D B4 6-5 0 C A C D B5 1-5 5 A C A B D3 6.C s e a t解析：关键名词就在后面w a i t i n g r o o m。这个词b r e a k 有可能选，但是b r e a k 之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。3 7.D t e l l i n g解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是t e l l i n g,告诉。p r o m i s i n g 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，a t l e a s t 4 0 m i n u t e s 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。3 8.B b e f o r e解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。39.C l o o k at解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是l o o k a t看手表这个选项。40.D n o t41.A t u r n u p解析：词组，表 示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在ap p o i n t ed h o u r 里面没有出现。ap p o i n t 这个词除了任命的意思,还有约时间的意思。B.s h o w o f f 是“炫耀”的意思。42.A n eed ed解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。B f o r g et 是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情,不算一个ap p o i n t men t,C ag r ee t o d o 是 同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。D h ap p en t o d o “碰巧做某事”。43.B w i f e解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了mar r i ag e,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。44.D t h er e解析：s h e h ad been t h er e表示的是她己经在那个n u r s i n g h o me里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他儿个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可，A.l at e要迟到的是老头子,不是他老婆。B.w el l 她老婆身体很健康。C.老婆曾经在他身边。45.B w o r r i ed解析:根据词义辨析。l o n el y“孤独的”,w o r r i ed 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思,d o u bt f u l“怀疑的，h u n g r y“饥饿的”。46.C n o l o n g er解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。n ei t h er 表示否定2 者。47.A r ec o g n i z e解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。48.C s u r p r i s ed解析：表示惊讶。选项mo v ed 干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。49.D s till解析：表示状态的持续，B.th e n 表示时间先后，C.th u s 表示因果。50.B tear解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。51.A realize解析：re a liz e 表示主观意识到。52.C acceptance解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。53.A necessarily解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。54.B make解析：考查动词和名词的搭配，make the best o f 充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项fa v o r不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。55.D Life解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。Passage 3（10 辽宁）When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new Englishdictionary.I was _ 36_to see that it was an English English dictionary,also known as amonolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners,none of myclassmates had one _ 38,to be honest,I found it extremely _ 39_ to use at first.I would lookup words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _ 41_bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese.I reallywondered why my aunt _ 43_ to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English atuniversity for three years,I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _ 45_ in learning a foreignlanguageAs I found out,there is _ 46_ often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two _47_intwo language.My aunt even goes so far as to 48_that a Chinese“equivalent“can never giveyou the _ 49_ meaning of a word in English!_50_,she insisted that I read thedefinition（定义）of a world in a monolingual dictionary _ 51 I wanted to get a belterunderstanding of its m e a n in g.52,I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a（n）53 number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When Iread these definitions,I am 54 exposed to（接 加 虫）the basic words and learn how they areused to explain objects and ideas.55 this,I can express myself more easily in English.36.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。36.C。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。37.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If37.B o 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而 A 项 because引导原因状语从句；Unless和 if引导条件状语从句。38.A.but B.so C.or D.and38.A。此空格处是一个并列连同，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用 buto39.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical39.A o 最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult。interesting是“有趣味的意思”,根据卜文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。40.A.thus B.even C.still D.again40.C o 句子中有否定词n o t,有副词fu lly,所以用still,表 示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。41.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary41.BO be used t o 表示 习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。42.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created42.A o此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。43.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他二个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。44.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand44.D o 过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了 understand；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。45.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient45.Bo 此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较，A 和 D 项没用比较级，better强调更好,更实用,而easier则不可能。46 A.al bestB.in factC.at timesD.in case46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表 示“实际上，事实上。at best是“至多;充其量“；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一,以防”,显然A、C、D 现不合语境。47.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters47.A o 词典上重点的内容应该是单词。48.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell48.B o我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。49.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected49.A。前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English 对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。50.A.R ather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead50.C o 此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。51.A.when B.before C.until D.while51.A o 表 示“当时候，用 when引导时间状语从句。而 before通常指 在之前”;until指 直 到 时候；while指 在 的同时”。52.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably52.C o 该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程，所以用gradually表 示“渐渐地二53.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited53.D o 从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2,000左右。54.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously54.A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表 示“反复地，经常地”,55.A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because of55.D o 后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。2009年高考题Passage 1（09 安徽）After spending a weekend away with my adult son,I was so impressed by his generous heartthat I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the greatexample you 37 When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person whohad 38 his hamburger didn,I have enough money to pay for it,without any39.you went over and put the 40$2 into his hand.When we were leaving,you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and城d 42 like,“Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.wLasl week,a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didn*t have一45 money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,MHow much 46is he?”She told me he had meant to put$15 of petrol in his car 47 he had beenlooking al the wrong gauge（计盘表）and had put in 15 48,which came to justover 49,Thal an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the inBondL I handed the man$6.He was so 52 and said.uBut why would you dothis for me?I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you.son,for leaching me that 4it*s 53 to give than receiveM.Nowwhen I ce a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up.I think of you andleave it 55,just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always.Mum./36.A.humorousB.privateC.reasonableD.valuable37.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took38.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought39.A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty40.A.otherB.lastC.extraD.rest41.A.againB.alreadyC.onlyD.also42.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something43.A.findingB.acceptingC.looking forD.pointing at44.A.behindB.beyondC.ahead ofD.next to45.A.muchB.someC.anyD.enough46.A.farB.longC.shortD.high47.A.andB.butC.SOD.while48.A.litresB.kilogramsC.poundsD.kilometers49.A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$3050.A.untilB.asC.althoughD.unless51.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.whichever52.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged53.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse54o A.comerB.wayC.groundD.carpet55.A.thereB.hereC.outD.around答案 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B48.A 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.APassage 2（09 北京）James New BicycleJames shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully _ 36 the coins that lay on thebed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least$90!_37 on earth washe going to get the_38_of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycle.It was _ 39_to hang around with people whenyou were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no_4 0_asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to _ 4 1.There was only one way to get money,and that was to _ 42_ it.He would have to find a job.43_who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,whousually had_ 44_ on most things.“Well,you can start right here,“said Mr.,clay.My windows need cleaning and mycar needs washing.”That was the _ 45_ of James s odd-job（零工）business.For three months he workedevery day after finishing his homework.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared outcupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the _46 of jobs that people found for him todo.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count ofthe 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the _ 48_increased and he knew thathe would soon have _ 4 9 for the bicycle he longed for.The day _ 50_ came when James counted his money and found$94.32.He _51_notime and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode _ 52 home,lookingforward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard _53_ for the money,butJames knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54_ he had bought it with his own money.Hehad _55_ what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even than the bicycle.36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save42.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned答案 36.C 37.A38.D39.B 40.A 41.C42.B 43.D 44.C45.A 46.D 47.B48.C 49.B 50.A51.D52.B 53.D 54.A55.CPassage 3（09 福建）Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up,he told them stories about bow hisgrandfather,a banker,36 all in th