【初三英语】新目标中考英语总复习.pdf

人教新目标7-9年级动词搭配专项练习大全练 习 1.add to 增加，增进add.to 把.加进.add up相加add up to 总计，所有这一切说明1)I dont think these facts will anything.2)Fifty new books have been the library.3)The music our enjoyment of the film.4)You must have made a mistake when you the bill.答案：(add up to,added to,add to,added.up)练习2.break away from打破，脱离,挣脱,改掉breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停,中断break in 强行进入，插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through 突破1)The criminal managed to br e ak the police and ran into the woods.2)When he heard the news,he broke and cried.3)Dont break while others are speaking.4)Why dont you break for a few minutes and have some coffee?5)When does school br eak?6)After harvest we break the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.(away from,down,in,off,up,up)练习3.bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about 造成bring out拿出,出版bring in 引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使卜.降，使倒下1)The shopkeeper brought his price to only five dollars.2)The school has brought new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3)The song brought happy memories of our schooldays.4)Do you know what brought this misunderstanding?5)The kind old man agreed to bring the young orphan.6)We decided to bring the matter_ at the next meeting.7)The wind brought a lot of trees last night.8)Next month they will bring a new edition of the book.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)练习4.call on号召，拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人，要求，需要call up使回忆起，征召入伍call in 召集，请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消，不举行1)Doctors are often called in the middle of the war.2)Please wait for me at home.Til call you at your house at seven tonight.3)The trains calls several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4)He called her name,but she didnt answer.5)The sports meet was called on account of the rain.(in,for,at,out,off)练习e about发生，出现come dow n卜.跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/快点come out出版，结果是come along 一道来，赶快come to 达 到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自1)I come the book I lent you last month.2)How did it come that you both got lost?I thought you had a map.3)It suddenly came to me where I had seen the boy before.4)Come now,or else we shall be late.5)He came me like a tiger.6)The price of petrol has come since the beginning of this year.7)The word came use many years ago.8)When the examination result came,he had already got a job.9)The bill came over a thousand dollars.10)I sowed the seeds over a month ago,but they havent come yet.(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)练习6.cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒 掉cut in插嘴1)Dont cut_ this tree.It will be very shady in summer.2)You must cut the number of cigarettes you smoke,or it will cause illness.3)We decided to cut the moor(旷 野)to the village.4)Cutting the tree means cutting the tree into pieces.5)The electricity was cut when the lady refused to pay the bill.6)We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut.(down,down,across,up,off,in)练习7.8.die of(disease/hunger/grief/old age)ET(疾 病,饥 饿,寒 冷，情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去fall behind 落后fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退1)Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.2)Our team seems to have fallen the others.3)As soon as the enemies fell,the people returned to their village.4)She fell the bench and had her leg broken.(down,behind,back,over)练习9.go in for从事,喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up(价格)上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against 违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond 超 i l l1)Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2)Rents have gone greatly recently.3)Many years have gone since we first met.4)Let*s continue our journey until the sun goes.5)His actions went the will of the people,6)I cant do it,for it goes my duty.7)Over 100 students went this entrance examination.8)The bomb went and killed ten people.9)The buyer went the car carefully before reaching a decision.10)This tie doesnt go my blue shirt.11)If you think you can solve the problem,go.12)Many students went playing basketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,in for)练 习 10.get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱 F,F 车get in收集，插(话)get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get叩 起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth.接近,几乎get into(trouble)get to(know)get back取回，收回get out1)She spoke so fast that I couldnt get what he said.2)We will find ways to get difficulties.3)The story has got,and everyone knows about it.4)When I get with the report,Ill go to the cinema.5)After a delicious meal the two men got to business.6)Dont always get a word when others are speaking.7)It took me a long time to get such an unpleasant experience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)练 习 H.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发 出(光、热、气体)give in(to sb.)屈服give up放弃，让(座位)1)His accent at last gave him.2)The liquid gave a strong smell.3)The headmaster gave the names of the prize-winners.4)The soldiers gave the town to the enemies.5)Who will help me to give the books?6)Dont believe in those who give his f r i e nds.7)After a long walk,my strength gave.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)练习 12.13.14.hand in 交上，提交hand out 分发hand down流传，遗传hang about 闲逛hang up挂电话hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold o n别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压1)Im sure he is holding s o me t h i n g.2)She managed to hold her emotion until her guests had left.Then she cried.3)Tell him to hold a moment.Ill come soon.4)Our food supply wont hold for more than a few days.5)The train was held as a result of the floods.6)These measures helped to hold the citys population.7)Hold your left arm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)练 习 15.keep up(courage,English,spirits)保持，keep up with E艮 上keep off(grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的keep out ofkeep to(rules,promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止1)The angry lady told the strangers to keep from her.2)I can hardly keep my tears after hearing his words.3)Only pride kept her bursting into tears.4)I can scarcely keep asking him what he has done.5)Dont touch me,screamed the woman,nKeep!6)Keep until you succeed.7)Keep your courage,and youll succeed in the end.8)The thick coat can keep the cold.9)Always try to keep the rules when you play a game.10)I cant keep with everything youre doing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)练 习 16.knock at/on 敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒knock out o f把敲出knock over 撞倒knock off停止工作，休息1)The boxer soon knocked his o p p o n e n t.2)The office stuff knocks at six every day.3)Try knocking the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4)He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked the car parked there.(down,off,on,into)练 习 17.leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留，忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期1)*Whose name has been left?”demanded the teacher.2)When he died,he left all his property his niece.3)He suddenly realized that he had left his umbr e l l a.4)Dont leave this matter until tomorrow.5)Leave some meat for tomorrow.6)Those are questions left by history.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)练 习 18.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on.as 看作look into 调查look after/at/for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about/around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回忆，回顾look ab.up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人1)I spent two hours looking the students papers.2)Lo o k!There is a big hole in front.3)He took part in the game,and the rest of us just looked and cheered for him.4)The old man looked upon the days of his youth.5)She was so snobbish(势利I)that she looked upon all his neighbours.6)The police promised to look the case as soon as possible.7)He looked but saw nobody,and he listened but hear nothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)练 习 19.make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for 弥补make into/of/from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列(清单)make for走向，驶往,促使1)Can you make this length of cloth a suit?2)I asked the driver if he was making London?3)My father made a check for me to buy the camera.4)We must make the loss next week./He tried hard to make forthe damage he had done.5)He made a story,which I found hard to believe.6)Someone is coming,but I cant make who it is.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)练习20.pass away 去世pass by经过pass down(on).to 传给pass through 经历pass over漠视，忽视1)The old clock has been passed to me from my grandfathers grandfather.2)The man passed last week in peace.3)We are passing difficult times.4)The secretary passed the details in the first part of his report.(down,away,through,over)练习21.pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应pay off还清1)How much did you pay the dictionary?2)You should pay the money you borrowed from me.3)Ill pay him for all his crimes(罪行)against me.4)Some day,youll pay what you have done today.5)Has she pay the debt yet?(for,back,back,for,off)练习22.pick up拾起，获得(information),接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出1)I picked the information while waiting in the queue.2)My friend has arranged to pick me at 6:00.3)The patient has picked health during the last two weeks.4)She picked the most expensive pair of shoes.5)I cant pick John in the crowd.6)Can I pick VOA with this short-wave radio?7)He fell down suddenly,but picked himself quickly.(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词练习23.pul up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with 忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟pul into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward提出，提前put through接通电话put aside放到边put back 放回1)He put half his wage every week.2)The government soon put the revolt(暴乱).3)Put your wat ch.Its slow.4)He put his hand for me to shake.5).Please put me to Extension(分机)2.6)We put for night at the village inn.7)He is very proud,and he often put airs.(摆架子)8)We had a telephone put in our office.9)I cant put with your laziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)练习24.pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上/o ff 脱pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉，拆毁 pull over驶至U 一边pull through恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境 pull up(使)停住1)The train slowly pulled and disappeared in the distance.2)All the old houses here have now been p u l l e d,and new ones are to be built.3)The car pulled when I blew the horn.4)The doctor thinks the man will pull.5)The driver pulled at the traffic lights.(out,down,over,through,up)练习25.push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1)Weve decided to push with our plan to build a new road2)Many trees were pushed in the hurricane.3)They were determined to push the new rules at any cost.4)Take care not to push the baby.5)They pushed the crowd and at last reached us.(on,over,through,over,through)练 习 26.run across偶然碰到run away 逃跑run after追逐，追捕run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困 难)遇 见(人)，相撞run out of 用完1)If you drive so fast,youll run someone some day.2)I ran a friend of mine in the exhibition.3)Our water has run.Can you fill up some more bottles?4)Why do you always run adventure?5)He didnt want to run president that year.6)In that way you will only run difficulties.(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)练习27.see off送行see through看透，识破see to 照料，照管28.send for派人去请send off 送行send out发 出(光 亮)等send up 发射29.set up 建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to d o),陈述set about 开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟1)I shall set my watch by five minutes.2)We set reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3)We set at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then.4)I set to advise him not to drink.5)What were the reasons he set in his report?6)The president set a special group of soldiers to guard him.7)The unpopular law set a series of protests.(抗议)(back,about,off7out,out,out,up,off)练习30.Take off脱掉，起飞take away 拿走take on呈现雇佣take in 吸收，领会take up从事，占 用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下take for误认为take back 收回take along随身带take over 接管 take out1)I take all I said about his dishonesty.2)He went to the shelf and took a book of poems.3)At first I took him a doctor.4)I can see that most of you have taken everything that the teacher taught.5)Bill has now taken his fathers business.6)My job takes most of my time.7)The boss took twenty people for his new company.(back,down,for,in,over,up,on)练习31.take charge of 负责，take sth.for granted 想当然，take hold of 抓住,take pride in 以.为自豪，take the place o f,代替 take turns to do 轮流做,take office 就职think of 想起think of.as把看作think out 想出think up 想出think about 考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb.对某人看法好32.turn off/on 打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻(书 页)，翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to 转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn u p 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1)The child turned its mother for comfort.2)Turn and let me see your face.3)However much he turned the problem in mind,he could find no satisfactorysolution.4)The English evening party turned a great success.5)The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear,and she t ur ne d.6)The football stadium was full,and many people had to be t ur ned.7)The army turned him on account of(因为)his poor health.8)She turned the whole house in her search for her missing purse.9)Where did your purse turn?I found it in the snow.10)The villagers suddenly turned the foreigners who lived nearby.11)The factory turns 2000 new cars last year.(to,round,over,out,away,away,down,upside down,up,against,out)初 三 系 列 复 习 资 料(1 2)短 语 动 词 和 句 型 的 考 点 集 汇，讲解和训练十 二.短 语 动 词 和 句 型【考 点 直 击】1.短语动词的辨析；2.英语句子的基本句型结构；3.初中阶段主要句型的用法。【名师点睛】短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。在初中阶段，我们已经学习了不少短语动词，把他们加以归纳总结，进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。1.短语动词的分类(1)动词+介词常见的有 look for,look after,ask for,laugh at,hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：,Dont laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有 give up,pick up,think over,find out,hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：Youll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please dont forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副 词+介词常 见 的 有go on with,catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：Go on and ril catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest,he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有 take care of,make use of,pay attention to,make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open,set free,cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名 词常见的有take place,make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：This story took place three years ago.I make friends with a lot of people.2.短语动词的辨析(l)be made in(在.生产或制造)，be made of(由.组成或构成)(2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来；随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，cometrue（实现），come out（花开；发芽；出现；出来），come over（过来；顺便来访），come in（进来）,come on（来吧；跟着来;赶快）,come up with（找到；提出）（3）do ones best（尽最大努 力），do well in（在.干得 好），do oneshomework（做作业），do some reading（阅读）（4）fall asleep（入睡），fall behind（落在 后面），fall off（从.掉下），falldown倒下；跌倒）（5）get down（下来；落下）,get on（上车），get to（到